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1. 发明授权

US5986575A Automatic determination of traffic signal preemption using GPS, apparatus and method 失效
标题翻译：使用GPS，仪器和方法自动确定交通信号抢占
公开(公告)号：US5986575A
公开(公告)日：1999-11-16
申请号：US893232
申请日：1997-07-15
申请人： Gary V. Jones , Kevin Judge , James C. Beck , Richard Keegan
发明人： Gary V. Jones , Kevin Judge , James C. Beck , Richard Keegan
IPC分类号： G01S5/14 , G01S19/41 , G01S19/48 , G08G1/07 , G08G1/087
CPC分类号： G08G1/087 , G08G1/07 , G01S19/41
摘要： For qualification for traffic preemption an area is defined and if the vehicle is in the area it can obtain preemption. The vehicle's position is determined, in one embodiment, by use of differential GPS.
摘要翻译：对于流量抢占的资格，定义了一个区域，如果车辆在该区域，则可以获得抢占。在一个实施例中，通过使用差分GPS来确定车辆的位置。

2. 发明授权

US06243026B1 Automatic determination of traffic signal preemption using GPS, apparatus and method 有权
标题翻译：使用GPS，仪器和方法自动确定交通信号抢占
公开(公告)号：US06243026B1
公开(公告)日：2001-06-05
申请号：US09432693
申请日：1999-11-03
申请人： Gary V. Jones , Kevin Judge , James C. Beck , Richard Keegan
发明人： Gary V. Jones , Kevin Judge , James C. Beck , Richard Keegan
IPC分类号： G08G107
CPC分类号： G08G1/087 , G01S19/41 , G08G1/07
摘要： For qualification for traffic preemption an area is defined and if the vehicle is in the area it can obtain preemption. The vehicle's position is determined, in one embodiment, by use of differential GPS.
摘要翻译：对于流量抢占的资格，定义了一个区域，如果车辆在该区域，则可以获得抢占。在一个实施例中，通过使用差分GPS来确定车辆的位置。

3. 发明授权

US5926113A Automatic determination of traffic signal preemption using differential GPS 失效
标题翻译：使用差分GPS自动确定交通信号抢占
公开(公告)号：US5926113A
公开(公告)日：1999-07-20
申请号：US435523
申请日：1995-05-05
申请人： Gary V. Jones , Ronald R. Hatch , James R. Hume , Richard G. Keegan
发明人： Gary V. Jones , Ronald R. Hatch , James R. Hume , Richard G. Keegan
IPC分类号： G01S5/14 , G01S19/41 , G01S19/48 , G08G1/07 , G08G1/087 , G08G1/095
CPC分类号： G08G1/087 , G08G1/07 , G01S19/41
摘要： A traffic signal preemption system, and a related method for its use, using differential global positioning system (GPS) measurements for accurate monitoring of the position, speed and direction of an emergency or service vehicle approaching a controlled intersection. The preemption system includes a reference GPS receiver, for computing GPS measurement corrections, and a GPS receiver in each vehicle, which transmits its GPS measurements by radio to a receiver located at the controlled intersection. A computer also located at the intersection uses corrected vehicle position, speed and direction measurements, in conjunction with previously recorded data defining approach routes to the intersection, to determine the optimum time to switch a traffic light controller to preemption mode to permit safe passage of the vehicle. GPS measurement corrections may be applied in a vehicle computer or in the computer located at the intersection. Other modes of operation of the system include a self-survey mode, whereby the reference GPS receiver determines its own true position by averaging position measurements over a period of a day or two, and a learn mode, whereby the intersection computer "learns" unusual approach routes to the intersection as the vehicle traverses the approach routes and transmits position and velocity measurements.
摘要翻译：交通信号抢占系统及其使用的相关方法，使用差分全球定位系统（GPS）测量来精确监测接近受控交叉口的紧急情况或服务车辆的位置，速度和方向。抢占系统包括用于计算GPS测量校正的参考GPS接收器和每个车辆中的GPS接收器，其通过无线电将其GPS测量值发送到位于受控交叉口处的接收机。同时位于交叉口处的计算机还与修正的车辆位置，速度和方向测量结合先前记录的定义到交叉路口的路线的数据，确定将交通灯控制器切换到抢占模式的最佳时间，以允许安全通过车辆。 GPS测量校正可以应用于车辆计算机或位于交叉点的计算机中。系统的其他操作模式包括自检模式，由此参考GPS接收机通过在一两天的时间段内对位置测量进行平均来确定其自己的真实位置，以及学习模式，由此交叉路口计算机“学习”不常见当车辆穿过接近路线时，进入交叉路口，并发送位置和速度测量。

4. 发明授权

US4919962A Coffee flakes and process 失效
标题翻译：咖啡片和过程
公开(公告)号：US4919962A
公开(公告)日：1990-04-24
申请号：US247982
申请日：1988-09-22
申请人： Vijay K. Arora , Gary V. Jones , John M. Kovtun , Lawrence S. Brandlein
发明人： Vijay K. Arora , Gary V. Jones , John M. Kovtun , Lawrence S. Brandlein
IPC分类号： A23F5/28 , A23F5/36
CPC分类号： A23F5/36 , A23F5/285
摘要： A thin, transparent coffee glass is disclosed which is prepared by forming a mixture containing above 4% to 12% water and about 88% to above 96% total coffee derived solids. These solids can further contain up to 20% hydrolyzed mannan and oligomers having a DP from 1 to 10 and up to 10% coffee cellulosic sugars. The coffee melt is characterized by having a glass transition temperature between 30.degree. C. to 80.degree. C. The coffee melt is heated to a temperature of 60.degree. C. to 130.degree. C. and extruded into a thin continuous film, stretched to further form a thin film which is rapidly cooled into a hard coffee glass which is shiny on both sides, dark in color and transparent. This transparent glass is then dried to a stable moisture content. The coffee glass provides a shiny appearance to any coffee product it is combined with an is an excellent means of entrapping and protecting coffee aromas. Furthermore, the coffee glass provides a means for shaping numerous new coffee products. The thin flakes of coffee glass disolve rapidly.
摘要翻译：公开了一种薄透明咖啡玻璃，其通过形成含有4％至12％的水和约88％至高于96％的总咖啡衍生固体的混合物来制备。这些固体还可以含有高达20％的水解甘露聚糖和低聚物，其具有1至10的DP和至多10％的咖啡纤维素糖。咖啡熔体的特征在于玻璃化转变温度在30℃至80℃之间。将咖啡熔体加热至60℃至130℃的温度并挤出成薄的连续薄膜，进一步拉伸形成薄膜，其被快速冷却成硬的咖啡玻璃，其在两侧是有光泽的，颜色深和透明。然后将该透明玻璃干燥至稳定的含水量。咖啡玻璃为任何咖啡产品提供了闪亮的外观，它结合在一起，是捕获和保护咖啡香气的绝佳手段。此外，咖啡玻璃提供了形成许多新咖啡产品的手段。咖啡玻璃薄片快速消失。

5. 发明授权

US5702747A Process for decaffeinating aqueous caffeine-containing extracts 失效
标题翻译：脱咖啡因含咖啡因含量提取物的方法
公开(公告)号：US5702747A
公开(公告)日：1997-12-30
申请号：US704033
申请日：1996-08-28
申请人： Stefan Sipos , Gary V. Jones
发明人： Stefan Sipos , Gary V. Jones
IPC分类号： A23F3/38 , A23F5/22 , A23F3/20 , A23F5/16
CPC分类号： A23F3/385 , A23F5/223
摘要： A process is described for decaffeinating caffeine-containing aqueous extracts with which the caffeine is extracted selectively with activated carbon fibers.
摘要翻译：描述了一种用于去除咖啡因的含咖啡因含水提取物的方法，用活性碳纤维选择性地提取咖啡因。

6. 发明授权

US3989850A Decaffeination process 失效
标题翻译：脱咖啡因过程
公开(公告)号：US3989850A
公开(公告)日：1976-11-02
申请号：US532545
申请日：1974-12-13
申请人： William W. Erb , William J. Einstman , Gary V. Jones , George A. McGregor
发明人： William W. Erb , William J. Einstman , Gary V. Jones , George A. McGregor
IPC分类号： A23F5/20 , A23F1/10
CPC分类号： A23F5/208
摘要： Decaffeinated coffee of improved quality is achieved using a process wherein caffeine-containing green coffee is countercurrently extracted with a water solution of coffee solubles. The decaffeinated coffee removed from the extraction zone is treated to remove surface solids contained thereon and is then dried at temperatures not in excess of 200.degree. F. The critical combination of a specified lower limit of surface solids on the coffee prior to drying and the drying temperature has been found to result in a decaffeinated coffee product of improved flavor.
摘要翻译：使用含有咖啡因的生咖啡与咖啡可溶物的水溶液逆流萃取的方法来实现质量提高的脱咖啡因咖啡。处理从提取区除去的脱咖啡因咖啡以除去其上所含的表面固体，然后在不超过200°F的温度下干燥。在干燥和干燥之前咖啡上指定的下限表面固体的临界组合已经发现温度导致改善风味的脱咖啡因咖啡产品。

7. 发明授权

US5035908A Evaporative process for producing coffee glass 失效
标题翻译：用于生产咖啡玻璃的蒸发过程
公开(公告)号：US5035908A
公开(公告)日：1991-07-30
申请号：US518268
申请日：1990-05-07
申请人： Vijay K. Arora , Gary V. Jones , John M. Kovtun , Ronald G. Gabbard
发明人： Vijay K. Arora , Gary V. Jones , John M. Kovtun , Ronald G. Gabbard
IPC分类号： A23F5/28 , A23F5/36
CPC分类号： A23F5/285 , A23F5/36
摘要： A coffee glass is disclosed which is prepared by evaporating coffee extract to at least 45% solids and then further evaporating that extract to form as viscoelastic fluid containing above 3% to 12% water and about 88% to 97% total coffee derived solids, aromatizing and/or gasifying the fluid in a confined headspace shaping the fluid, and cooling the fluid to entrap and protect coffee aromas providing less than 20% loss of volatiles.
摘要翻译：公开了一种咖啡玻璃，其通过将咖啡提取物蒸发至至少45％固体，然后进一步蒸发该提取物以形成含有高于3％至12％的水和约88％至97％的总咖啡衍生固体的粘弹性流体，芳构化和/或在形成流体的有限的顶部空间中气化流体，以及冷却流体以捕获和保护提供少于20％的挥发物损失的咖啡香气。

8. 发明授权

US4794010A Process for the preparation of soluble coffee 失效
标题翻译：可溶性咖啡的制备方法
公开(公告)号：US4794010A
公开(公告)日：1988-12-27
申请号：US151354
申请日：1988-02-02
申请人： Gary V. Jones , Stuart A. Stein , David Kaganoff
发明人： Gary V. Jones , Stuart A. Stein , David Kaganoff
IPC分类号： A23F5/26 , A23F5/28 , A23F5/48 , A23F5/50 , A23F5/24
CPC分类号： A23F5/505 , A23F5/262 , A23F5/285
摘要： This invention is designed to obtain desirable flavor and aroma volatiles during processing of an aqueous coffee extract obtained from roasted and ground coffee. The overall process of preparing soluble coffee by spray drying a concentrated aqueous extract is improved by employing a stripper to remove up to 20% of the extract prior to concentration and to recover non-condensible and condensible aromas in cold water using an absorber having 4-48 plates and a 0.1/1 to 30/1 L/V ratio prior to reintroducing the absorbed aromas into the concentrated coffee extract and spray drying it to give an aromatized dry soluble coffee.

9. 发明授权

US4505940A Non-caffeine solids recovery process 失效
标题翻译：非咖啡因固体回收过程
公开(公告)号：US4505940A
公开(公告)日：1985-03-19
申请号：US594460
申请日：1984-03-29
申请人： Gary V. Jones , James F. Meinhold , Joseph A. Musto
发明人： Gary V. Jones , James F. Meinhold , Joseph A. Musto
IPC分类号： A23F5/22
CPC分类号： A23F5/226
摘要： An improved roast and ground coffee extract decaffeination method which involves partitioning non-caffeine solids from caffeine and returning the non-caffeine solids to a decaffeinated coffee product for improved flavor and economics. Liquid-liquid extraction is used to partition the non-caffeine solids into an aqueous phase from a caffeine-solvent phase. Caffeine is recovered from the caffeine-solvent phase as a valuable byproduct.
摘要翻译：改进的焙炒和研磨咖啡提取物脱咖啡因方法，其涉及从咖啡因分配非咖啡因固体并将非咖啡因固体返回到脱咖啡因咖啡产品中以改善风味和经济性。液 - 液萃取用于从非咖啡因 - 溶剂相分配非咖啡因固体成为水相。咖啡因作为有价值的副产物从咖啡因 - 溶剂相中回收。

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