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    • 3. 发明授权
    • Processes for preparing precipitated calcium carbonate compositions and the products thereof
    • 沉淀碳酸钙组合物的制备方法及其制备方法
    • US06402824B1
    • 2002-06-11
    • US09578470
    • 2000-05-26
    • Gary M. FreemanRandal A. MoritzWilliam J. JonesKurt H. Moller
    • Gary M. FreemanRandal A. MoritzWilliam J. JonesKurt H. Moller
    • C09C102
    • B01F3/20B01F3/1207B01F3/1221B01F3/2071B01F7/164C01F11/18C01F11/185C01P2004/61C01P2004/62D21H19/385
    • Processes for making high quality PCC compositions, and the resulting PCC products thereof. A precipitated calcium carbonate (PCC) composition is prepared by a process comprising the step of wet media mill grinding an aqueous slurry of PCC made by carbonation of lime milk, with the grinding being done at a low solids content in a plurality of separate grinding stages, which can done while essentially free of the presence of organic dispersant. After the multi-stage wet grinding step, the ground PCC slurry is partially dewatered in the presence of an organic dispersant in a solid bowl centrifuge. Then, the partially dewatered PCC slurry is subjected, in the presence of an organic dispersant, to fluid shearing forces created in a rotor/stator type mixer. While these three steps are advantageously used together within a single PCC process flow for optimal effect, the individual steps also can be incorporated singly or in lesser combinations thereof into different PCC manufacturing schemes to beneficial effect. The resulting PCC compositions are endowed with reduced high-shear viscosity in aqueous slurry form at high solids content and contain PCC particles of narrower particle size distribution. PCC slurries are provided that are particularly well-suited for paper coatings applications including medium and low coating weight, woodfree paper coatings, although it has wider applicability and is by no means limited thereto. As another aspect, the additional cost otherwise associated with the use of evaporative-based dehydration procedures to increase the PCC solids content in a PCC slurry or associated with the adding of dry CaCO3 pigment to build slurry solids can be reduced or even eliminated by a facile made in a decanting operation within the inventive process flow.
    • 制备高质量PCC组合物的方法及其所得的PCC产品。 沉淀碳酸钙(PCC)组合物通过包括以下步骤的方法制备,所述方法包括湿法研磨研磨由石灰乳碳酸化制备的PCC的含水浆料的步骤,其中在多个分开的研磨阶段以低固含量进行研磨 ,其可以在基本上不含有机分散剂的情况下完成。 在多阶段湿法研磨步骤之后,将研磨的PCC浆料在有机分散剂存在下在固体碗式离心机中部分脱水。 然后,将部分脱水的PCC浆料在有机分散剂存在下进行转子/定子式混合机中产生的流体剪切力。 尽管这三个步骤有利地在单个PCC工艺流程中一起使用以获得最佳效果,但是各个步骤也可以单独地或以较小的组合并入不同的PCC制造方案中以产生有益的作用。 得到的PCC组合物以高固体含量赋予水性浆料形式的降低的高剪切粘度,并且含有较窄粒度分布的PCC颗粒。 提供了PCC浆料,其特别适用于包括中等和低涂层重量的无纸纸涂料的纸张涂料应用,尽管它具有更广泛的适用性,并不限于此。 另一方面,与使用基于蒸发的脱水方法相关联的增加PCC浆料中的PCC固体含量或与添加干燥的CaCO 3颜料相关以构建浆料固体的附加成本可以通过简便的方式减少甚至消除 在本发明工艺流程内的倾析操作中制成。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Continuous process for the production of monoalkali metal cyanurates
    • 用于生产单碱金属氰尿酸盐的连续工艺
    • US4233444A
    • 1980-11-11
    • US54334
    • 1979-07-02
    • David F. DoonanKurt H. Moller
    • David F. DoonanKurt H. Moller
    • C07D251/32
    • C07D251/32
    • A continuous process is disclosed for the production of monoalkali metal cyanurates. In the process, cyanuric acid and an aqueous solution of the alkali metal hydroxide are continuously reacted in a first reactor to produce a first slurry comprised of cyanuric acid and a monoalkali metal cyanurate. This first slurry is conveyed to a second reactor to further react the cyanuric acid with the alkali metal hydroxide to produce a second slurry comprised of the monalkali metal cyanurate.The novel process produces slurries of monoalkali metal cyanurate which are consistent both with respect to chemical composition and solids content while reducing equipment and operating costs.
    • 公开了用于生产单碱金属氰尿酸盐的连续方法。 在此过程中,氰尿酸和碱金属氢氧化物的水溶液在第一反应器中连续反应,以产生由三聚氰酸和一碱金属氰脲酸盐组成的第一浆料。 将该第一浆料输送到第二反应器以进一步使氰尿酸与碱金属氢氧化物反应,以产生由单碱金属氰尿酸盐构成的第二浆料。 新工艺生产的单碱金属氰脲酸酯浆料在化学成分和固体含量方面均一致,同时降低了设备和操作成本。