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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for automatically locating a region of interest in
a radiograph
    • 用于在射线照片中自动定位感兴趣区域的方法和装置
    • US5896463A
    • 1999-04-20
    • US792720
    • 1997-01-29
    • Gary Kuhn
    • Gary Kuhn
    • G06K9/32G06T5/00G06T7/00G06K9/00
    • G06K9/3233G06T7/0012G06T7/004G06T7/0081G06T7/0091G06K2209/05G06T2207/10116G06T2207/20132G06T2207/30068
    • A method and apparatus for automatically locating a desired region of interest (ROI) in an original digital image having a plurality of pixel intensity values, comprising:(a) obtaining digital image intensity data representative of an original digital image;(b) sampling the digital image intensity data of the original digital image so as to define a reduced digital image representative of the original digital image;(c) forming an image intensity histogram using the reduced digital image;(d) determining a threshold image intensity value from the histogram as being representative of a minimum image intensity value of a desired ROI;(e) creating a mask image from the reduced digital image, the mask image having image pixels at grid coordinate positions corresponding to similarly positioned pixels in the original digital image, by setting all image pixels in a mask image grid to one of at least a maximum and a minimum intensity value, depending upon a comparison of the threshold intensity value to the image intensity value of a correspondingly positioned pixel in the original digital image; and(f) processing the mask image so as to define at least one contiguous area of pixels in the mask image having a common intensity value, the at least one area comprising the desired ROI.
    • 一种用于在具有多个像素强度值的原始数字图像中自动定位所需感兴趣区域(ROI)的方法和装置,包括:(a)获得表示原始数字图像的数字图像强度数据; (b)对原始数字图像的数字图像强度数据进行采样,以便定义表示原始数字图像的缩小数字图像; (c)使用所述缩小的数字图像形成图像强度直方图; (d)确定来自所述直方图的阈值图像强度值表示期望ROI的最小图像强度值; (e)通过将掩模图像网格中的所有图像像素设置为至少一个图像像素中的至少一个,从所述缩小的数字图像创建掩模图像,所述掩模图像具有与所述原始数字图像中的类似位置的像素对应的网格坐标位置处的图像像素 取决于阈值强度值与原始数字图像中相应定位的像素的图像强度值的比较,最大值和最小强度值; 以及(f)处理所述掩模图像,以便限定所述掩模图像中具有共同强度值的至少一个连续区域的像素,所述至少一个区域包括所述期望的ROI。