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1. 发明授权

US07270717B2 Compositions and methods for cleaning contaminated articles 失效
标题翻译：清洁污染物品的组成和方法
公开(公告)号：US07270717B2
公开(公告)日：2007-09-18
申请号：US10737049
申请日：2003-12-16
申请人： Gary Knopeck , Rajiv R. Singh , Kane Cook , Ian Shankland , Harold Kieta
发明人： Gary Knopeck , Rajiv R. Singh , Kane Cook , Ian Shankland , Harold Kieta
IPC分类号： B08B3/00
CPC分类号： C11D7/5018 , B08B3/08 , C11D7/28 , C11D7/5036 , C11D7/504 , C11D7/5063 , C11D11/0047 , C23G5/032 , H05K3/26
摘要： Disclosed are compositions and methods for cleaning contaminated articles based on the provision of a zeotropic composition comprising (a) at least one flammable solvent having a boiling point at a first pressure; (b) at least one first nonflammable solvent having a boiling point at said first pressure which is less than about said first pressure boiling point of said flammable solvent; and (c) at least one second nonflammable solvent having a boiling point at said first pressure which is greater than about the first pressure boiling point of said flammable solvent.
摘要翻译：公开了基于提供非共轭组合物来清洁污染制品的组合物和方法，其包含（a）至少一种沸点为第一压力的可燃溶剂; （b）至少一种第一不燃性溶剂，其具有在所述第一压力下的沸点小于所述易燃溶剂的约第一压力沸点; 和（c）至少一种第二不可燃溶剂，其具有在所述第一压力下的沸点，其大于所述可燃溶剂的第一压力沸点。

2. 发明申请

US20050205832A1 Pentafluoropropane-based compositions 失效
公开(公告)号：US20050205832A1
公开(公告)日：2005-09-22
申请号：US11077928
申请日：2005-03-11
申请人： Guillermo Hitters , Kane Cook , Gary Knopeck , Hang Pham , Ian Shankland , Rajiv Singh
发明人： Guillermo Hitters , Kane Cook , Gary Knopeck , Hang Pham , Ian Shankland , Rajiv Singh
IPC分类号： C08J9/14 , C09K3/00 , C09K3/30 , C09K5/04 , F25D1/00
CPC分类号： C08J9/149 , C08J2203/12 , C08J2203/142 , C08J2203/146 , C09K3/30 , C09K5/045 , C09K2205/102 , C09K2205/112 , C09K2205/122 , C09K2205/32
摘要： The present invention provides compositions comprising pentafluoropropane, a second component selected from the group consisting of decafluoropropane, perfluorobutyl methyl ether and combinations of these, and a third component selected from the group consisting of methanol, 1,2-trans-dichloroethylene and combinations of these. The present invention further provides for refrigerants, blowing agents, foam compositions, polyol premixes, closed-cell foams, sprayable compositions, and the like, comprising the present compositions.

3. 发明授权

US08065882B2 Compositions containing fluorine substituted olefins 有权
标题翻译：含氟取代烯烃的组合物
公开(公告)号：US08065882B2
公开(公告)日：2011-11-29
申请号：US12412342
申请日：2009-03-26
申请人： Rajiv R. Singh , Hang T. Pham , Ian Shankland , Raynond H. Thomas , David P. Wilson
发明人： Rajiv R. Singh , Hang T. Pham , Ian Shankland , Raynond H. Thomas , David P. Wilson
IPC分类号： C09K5/04
CPC分类号： C09K5/045 , A01N29/00 , A23L27/202 , A23V2002/00 , A61K9/008 , A61K47/06 , A61L2/18 , A62D1/00 , A62D1/0028 , A62D1/0057 , B01J31/0231 , B01J37/03 , B01J37/035 , C07C21/18 , C08J9/146 , C08J2203/164 , C08J2207/04 , C08J2325/06 , C09D7/20 , C09K3/00 , C09K3/30 , C09K21/08 , C09K2205/12 , C09K2205/126 , C09K2205/22 , C09K2205/24 , C11B9/0007 , C11D3/245 , C11D11/0047 , C11D17/0043 , Y02A40/965
摘要： Disclosed are the use of fluorine substituted olefins, including tetra- and penta-fluoropropenes, in a variety of applications, including connection with blowing agents, foams, foamable compositions, foaming methods, heat transfer compositions and methods, propellants, and solvating methods.
摘要翻译：公开了在各种应用中使用氟取代的烯烃，包括四氟和五氟丙烯，包括与发泡剂，泡沫，可发泡组合物，发泡方法，传热组合物和方法，推进剂和溶剂化方法的连接。

4. 发明授权

US07655610B2 Blowing agent compositions comprising fluorinated olefins and carbon dioxide 有权
标题翻译：包含含氟烯烃和二氧化碳的发泡剂组合物
公开(公告)号：US07655610B2
公开(公告)日：2010-02-02
申请号：US10837521
申请日：2004-04-29
申请人： Rajiv R. Singh , Ian Shankland
发明人： Rajiv R. Singh , Ian Shankland
IPC分类号： C11D7/50
CPC分类号： C08J9/127 , C08J9/122 , C08J9/146 , C08J2203/06 , C08J2203/162 , C08J2205/052 , C08J2300/22 , C08J2323/06 , C08J2323/12 , C08J2325/06 , C08J2367/02 , C09K3/30 , C09K5/045 , C11D7/5063 , Y10T29/4973
摘要： Disclosed are compositions useful in a wide variety of applications, including as blowing agents. The preferred blowing agents comprise from about 1 to about 40 percent, on a weight basis, of carbon dioxide (CO2) and from about 99 to about 60 percent, on a weight basis, of a compound having the Formula I XCFzR3-z (I), where X is a C2 or a C3 unsaturated, substituted or unsubstituted, alkyl radical, each R is independently Cl, F, Br, I or H, and z is 1 to 3. A preferred compound of Formula I is tetrafluoropropene, particularly 1,1,1,3-tetrafluoropropene.
摘要翻译：公开了可用于各种应用的组合物，包括作为发泡剂。优选的发泡剂包含按重量计约1至约40重量％的二氧化碳（CO 2）和约99至约60重量％的具有式I的化合物XCFzR 3-z（I ），其中X是C2或C3不饱和的取代或未取代的烷基，每个R独立地为Cl，F，Br，I或H，z为1至3.优选的式I化合物是四氟丙烯，特别是 1,1,1,3-四氟丙烯。

5. 发明授权

US07629306B2 Compositions comprising tetrafluoropropene and carbon dioxide 有权
标题翻译：包含四氟丙烯和二氧化碳的组合物
公开(公告)号：US07629306B2
公开(公告)日：2009-12-08
申请号：US11118833
申请日：2005-04-29
申请人： Ian Shankland , Rajiv R. Singh
发明人： Ian Shankland , Rajiv R. Singh
IPC分类号： C11D7/50
CPC分类号： C09K5/045 , C08J9/127 , C08J2203/06 , C08J2203/162 , C08J2203/164 , C08J2203/182 , C09K2205/106 , C09K2205/126
摘要： Disclosed are compositions useful in a wide variety of applications, including heat transfer fluids which possess a highly desirable and unexpectedly superior combination of properties, and heat transfer systems and methods based on these fluids. The preferred heat transfer fluid comprises from about 1 to about 40 percent, on a weight basis, of carbon dioxide (CO2) and from about 99 to about 60 percent, on a weight basis, of a compound having the Formula I XCFzR3-z (I), where X is a C2 or a C3 unsaturated, substituted or unsubstituted, alkyl radical, each R is independently Cl, F, Br, I or H, and z is 1 to 3. A preferred compound of Formula I is tetrafluoropropene, particularly 1,1,1,3-tetrafluoropropene and/or 1,1,1,3-tetrafluoropropene.
摘要翻译：公开了可用于各种应用的组合物，包括具有非常理想和意想不到的优异组合的传热流体，以及基于这些流体的传热系统和方法。优选的传热流体包含以重量为基准的约1至约40重量％的二氧化碳（CO 2）和约99至约60重量％的具有式I XCF z R 3-z（ I），其中X是C2或C3不饱和的取代或未取代的烷基，每个R独立地是Cl，F，Br，I或H，z是1至3.优选的式I化合物是四氟丙烯，特别是1,1,1,3-四氟丙烯和/或1,1,1,3-四氟丙烯。

6. 发明授权

US07279451B2 Compositions containing fluorine substituted olefins 无效
标题翻译：含氟取代烯烃的组合物
公开(公告)号：US07279451B2
公开(公告)日：2007-10-09
申请号：US10837525
申请日：2004-04-29
申请人： Rajiv R. Singh , Hang T. Pham , Ian Shankland
发明人： Rajiv R. Singh , Hang T. Pham , Ian Shankland
IPC分类号： C09K5/00
CPC分类号： C09K5/045 , A01N29/00 , A23L27/202 , A23V2002/00 , A61K9/008 , A61K47/06 , A61L2/18 , A62D1/00 , A62D1/0028 , A62D1/0057 , B01J31/0231 , B01J37/03 , B01J37/035 , C07C21/18 , C08J9/146 , C08J2203/164 , C08J2207/04 , C08J2325/06 , C09D7/20 , C09K3/00 , C09K3/30 , C09K21/08 , C09K2205/12 , C09K2205/126 , C09K2205/22 , C09K2205/24 , C11B9/0007 , C11D3/245 , C11D11/0047 , C11D17/0043 , Y02A40/965
摘要： The use to e of tetrafluoropropenes, particularly (HFO-1234) in a variety of applications, including refrigeration equipment, is disclosed. These materials are generally useful as refrigerants for heating and cooling, as blowing agents, as aerosol propellants, as solvent composition, and as fire extinguishing and suppressing agents.
摘要翻译：公开了在各种应用中使用四氟丙烯，特别是（HFO-1234）的方法，包括制冷设备。这些材料通常可用作加热和冷却的制冷剂，作为发泡剂，作为气溶胶推进剂，作为溶剂组合物，以及作为灭火剂和抑制剂。

7. 发明授权

US08623808B2 Compositions containing tetrafluoropropene and carbon dioxide 有权
标题翻译：含有四氟丙烯和二氧化碳的组合物
公开(公告)号：US08623808B2
公开(公告)日：2014-01-07
申请号：US13204428
申请日：2011-08-05
申请人： Rajiv R. Singh , Hang T. Pham , Ian Shankland
发明人： Rajiv R. Singh , Hang T. Pham , Ian Shankland
IPC分类号： C11D7/50
CPC分类号： C08J9/127 , C08J9/122 , C08J9/146 , C08J2203/06 , C08J2203/162 , C08J2205/052 , C08J2300/22 , C08J2323/06 , C08J2323/12 , C08J2325/06 , C08J2367/02 , C09K3/30 , C09K5/045 , C11D7/5063 , Y10T29/4973
摘要： Disclosed are compositions useful in a wide variety of applications, including heat transfer fluids which possess a highly desirable and unexpectedly superior combination of properties, and heat transfer systems and methods based on these fluids. The preferred heat transfer fluid comprises from about 1 to about 40 percent, on a weight basis, of carbon dioxide (CO2) and from about 99 to about 60 percent, on a weight basis, of a compound having the Formula I XCFzR3-z (I), where X is a C2 or a C3 unsaturated, substituted or unsubstituted, alkyl radical, each R is independently Cl, F, Br, I or H, and z is 1 to 3. A preferred compound of Formula I is tetrafluoropropene, particularly 1,1,1,3-tetrafluoropropene and/or 1,1,1,3-tetrafluoropropene.
摘要翻译：公开了可用于各种应用的组合物，包括具有非常理想和意想不到的优异组合的传热流体，以及基于这些流体的传热系统和方法。优选的传热流体包含以重量为基准的约1至约40重量％的二氧化碳（CO 2）和约99至约60重量％的具有式I XCF z R 3-z（ I），其中X是C2或C3不饱和的取代或未取代的烷基，每个R独立地是Cl，F，Br，I或H，z是1至3.优选的式I化合物是四氟丙烯，特别是1,1,1,3-四氟丙烯和/或1,1,1,3-四氟丙烯。

8. 发明授权

US08067660B2 Method and system for restraining a chemical discharge 有权
标题翻译：抑制化学物质排放的方法和系统
公开(公告)号：US08067660B2
公开(公告)日：2011-11-29
申请号：US12132751
申请日：2008-06-04
申请人： Rajiv R. Singh , Ian Shankland , Colleen D. Szuch
发明人： Rajiv R. Singh , Ian Shankland , Colleen D. Szuch
IPC分类号： A62D3/30 , A62D3/33
CPC分类号： B09B3/0025 , B01J19/002 , B01J2219/00261 , B01J2219/00263 , C09K3/32
摘要： A method for restraining a chemical discharge comprising (a) deploying a binding agent into a receptacle containing a hazardous material in a liquid state upon the occurrence of at least one predetermined event that increases the risk of accidentally discharging or leaking the hazardous material from the receptacle; and (b) contacting the hazardous material with the binding agent to form a composition comprising at least a portion of the hazardous material and the binding agent and having at least one property selected from a solid or semisolid state, a viscosity greater than the viscosity of the hazardous material at ambient conditions, a vapor pressure lower than the vapor pressure of the hazardous material at ambient conditions, and a surface tension greater that the surface tension of the hazardous material.
摘要翻译：一种用于抑制化学放电的方法，包括（a）在发生至少一个预定事件的情况下将粘合剂部署到容纳液态的有害物质的容器中，这增加了从容器意外地排出或泄漏危险材料的风险 ; 和（b）将有害材料与粘合剂接触以形成包含至少一部分有害物质和粘合剂并且具有选自固体或半固体状态的至少一种性质的组合物，其粘度大于环境条件下的危险物质，低于环境条件下有害物质的蒸气压的蒸汽压，以及大于危险物质表面张力的表面张力。

9. 发明授权

US08033120B2 Compositions and methods containing fluorine substituted olefins 有权
标题翻译：含氟取代烯烃的组合物和方法
公开(公告)号：US08033120B2
公开(公告)日：2011-10-11
申请号：US12426948
申请日：2009-04-20
申请人： Rajiv R. Singh , Hang T. Pham , David P. Wilson , Raymond H. Thomas , Ian Shankland
发明人： Rajiv R. Singh , Hang T. Pham , David P. Wilson , Raymond H. Thomas , Ian Shankland
IPC分类号： C09K5/04
CPC分类号： C07C19/08 , C07C21/18 , C08J9/146 , C08J2203/162 , C08J2205/052 , C08J2207/04 , C08J2323/06 , C08J2325/06 , C08J2375/00 , C09K5/045 , C09K2205/126 , C09K2205/24 , C10M111/02 , C10M111/04 , C10M171/008 , C10M2207/2835 , C10M2207/2895 , C10M2209/1033 , C10M2209/1095 , C10M2211/0225 , C10M2211/063 , C11D7/28 , C11D7/505 , C23G5/02845
摘要： The use of pentafluoropropene (HFO-1225) and tetrafluoropropene (HFO-1234) in refrigeration equipment is disclosed. These materials are generally useful as refrigerants for heating and cooling, as blowing agents, as aerosol propellants, as solvent composition, and as fire extinguishing and suppressing agents.
摘要翻译：公开了在制冷设备中使用五氟丙烯（HFO-1225）和四氟丙烯（HFO-1234）。这些材料通常可用作加热和冷却的制冷剂，作为发泡剂，作为气溶胶推进剂，作为溶剂组合物，以及作为灭火剂和抑制剂。

10. 发明申请

US20100237279A1 AZEOTROPE-LIKE COMPOSITIONS OF PENTAFLUOROPROPANE, CHLOROTRIFLUOROPROPENE, AND HYDROGEN FLUORIDE 有权
标题翻译： P OR OP E IDE IDE IDE IDE IDE IDE IDE IDE IDE IDE IDE IDE IDE IDE IDE IDE IDE IDE IDE IDE IDE IDE IDE IDE IDE IDE IDE IDE IDE IDE IDE IDE IDE
公开(公告)号：US20100237279A1
公开(公告)日：2010-09-23
申请号：US12693208
申请日：2010-01-25
申请人： Ryan Hulse , Rajiv R. Singh , Hsueh S. Tung , Ian Shankland
发明人： Ryan Hulse , Rajiv R. Singh , Hsueh S. Tung , Ian Shankland
IPC分类号： C07C21/18 , C09K3/00
CPC分类号： C07C19/08 , C07C17/206 , C07C17/25 , C07C17/383 , C07C21/18
摘要： The invention is directed to a ternary azeotrope-like mixture consisting essentially of effective amounts of 1,1,1,3,3-pentafluoropropane, 1-chloro-3,3,3-trifluoropropene, and hydrogen fluoride.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及基本上由有效量的1,1,1,3,3-五氟丙烷，1-氯-3,3,3-三氟丙烯和氟化氢组成的三元共沸混合物。

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