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1. 发明申请

US20150284860A1 PROTECTION OF STEEL REINFORCED CONCRETE ELEMENTS 审中-公开
标题翻译：钢筋混凝土构件的保护
公开(公告)号：US20150284860A1
公开(公告)日：2015-10-08
申请号：US14436898
申请日：2013-10-18
申请人： Gareth GLASS , Nigel DAVISON , Adrian ROBERTS , Mattew GLASS
发明人： Gareth Glass , Nigel Davison , Adrian Roberts , Matthew Glass
IPC分类号： C23F13/04 , H01M12/08 , C23F13/10
CPC分类号： C23F13/04 , C04B2111/265 , C23F13/06 , C23F13/10 , C23F2201/02 , C23F2213/21 , H01M12/06 , H01M12/08
摘要： A method of protecting steel in a reinforced concrete element is disclosed. The reinforced concrete of the element contains an electrolyte. The method involves providing a primary anode, which is a sacrificial anode, and providing a secondary anode, which is connected to a positive terminal of at least one source of direct current, ‘DC’, power. The primary anode and secondary anode are arranged to have an ionic connection with the steel in the reinforced concrete element via the electrolyte. The primary anode is connected to the steel in the reinforced concrete element using an electron conductor. The negative terminal of the source of DC power is connected to the steel in the reinforced concrete element using an electron conductor.
摘要翻译：公开了一种在钢筋混凝土构件中保护钢的方法。元素的钢筋混凝土含有电解质。该方法包括提供作为牺牲阳极的初级阳极，并提供次级阳极，其连接到至少一个直流“DC”电源的正极端子。主阳极和次阳极被布置成通过电解质与钢筋混凝土构件中的钢离子连接。使用电子导体将主阳极连接到钢筋混凝土构件中的钢。直流电源的负端子使用电子导体与钢筋混凝土构件中的钢连接。

2. 发明申请

US20130118916A1 TREATMENT PROCESS FOR CONCRETE 审中-公开
标题翻译：混凝土处理工艺
公开(公告)号：US20130118916A1
公开(公告)日：2013-05-16
申请号：US13735457
申请日：2013-01-07
申请人： Gareth GLASS , Adrian Roberts , Nigel Davison
发明人： Gareth GLASS , Adrian Roberts , Nigel Davison
IPC分类号： C23F13/02
CPC分类号： C23F13/02 , C23F13/06 , C23F13/16 , C23F2201/02 , C23F2213/21 , C23F2213/31 , E04C5/015
摘要： A single anode system used in multiple electrochemical treatments to control steel corrosion in concrete comprises a sacrificial metal that is capable fo supporting high impressed anode current densities with an impressed current anode connection detail and a porous embedding material containing an electrolyte. Initially current is driven fromt eh sacrificial metal [1] to the steel [10] using a power source [5] converting oxygen and water [14] into hydroxyl ions [15] on the steel and drawing chloride ions [16] into the porous material [2] around the anode such that corroding sites are moved from the steel to the anode restoring steel passivity and activating the anode. Cathodic prevention is them applied. This is preferably sacrificial cathodic prevention that is applied by disconnecting the power source and connecting the activated sacrificial node directly to the steel.
摘要翻译：用于多个电化学处理以控制混凝土中的钢腐蚀的单个阳极系统包括牺牲金属，其能够支持具有外加电流阳极连接细节的高外加的阳极电流密度和包含电解质的多孔嵌入材料。最初，电流从牺牲金属[1]驱动到钢[10]，使用电源[5]将氧和水[14]转化为羟基离子[15]并将氯离子[16]转化为多孔材料[2]，使得腐蚀部位从钢移动到阳极，恢复钢的钝性并激活阳极。阴极预防是应用的。这优选是通过断开电源并将激活的牺牲节点直接连接到钢来应用的牺牲阴极防止。

3. 发明授权

US08349166B2 Treatment process for concrete 有权
标题翻译：混凝土处理工艺
公开(公告)号：US08349166B2
公开(公告)日：2013-01-08
申请号：US13052670
申请日：2011-03-21
申请人： Gareth Glass , Adrian Roberts , Nigel Davison
发明人： Gareth Glass , Adrian Roberts , Nigel Davison
IPC分类号： C23F13/04 , C23F13/06 , C23F13/20
CPC分类号： C23F13/02 , C23F13/06 , C23F13/16 , C23F2201/02 , C23F2213/21 , C23F2213/31 , E04C5/015
摘要： A single anode system used in multiple electrochemical treatments to control steel corrosion in concrete. The anode system comprises a sacrificial metal that is capable of supporting high impressed anode current densities with an impressed current anode connection detail and a porous embedding material containing an electrolyte. Initially current is driven from the sacrificial metal (1) to the steel (10) using a power source (5) for converting oxygen and water (14) into hydroxyl ions (15) on the steel and drawing chloride ions (16) into the porous material (2) around the anode such that corroding sites are moved from the steel to the anode restoring steel passivity and activating the anode. Cathodic prevention is then applied. This is preferably a sacrificial cathodic prevention which is applied by disconnecting the power source and connecting the activated sacrificial node directly to the steel.
摘要翻译：用于多种电化学处理的单阳极系统来控制混凝土中的钢腐蚀。阳极系统包括牺牲金属，其能够利用外加电流阳极连接细节和包含电解质的多孔嵌入材料来支持高的外加阳极电流密度。最初，使用用于将氧和水（14）转化成钢上的羟基离子（15）并将氯离子（16）转化为电源（5）的电源（5）将电流从牺牲金属（1）驱动到钢（10）多孔材料（2），使得腐蚀部位从钢移动到阳极，恢复钢的钝性并激活阳极。然后应用阴极预防。这优选是牺牲阴极防止，其通过断开电源并将激活的牺牲节点直接连接到钢来应用。

4. 发明授权

US07909982B2 Treatment process for concrete 有权
标题翻译：混凝土处理工艺
公开(公告)号：US07909982B2
公开(公告)日：2011-03-22
申请号：US11908858
申请日：2006-03-14
申请人： Gareth Glass , Adrian Roberts , Nigel Davison
发明人： Gareth Glass , Adrian Roberts , Nigel Davison
IPC分类号： C23F13/16 , C23F13/02 , C23F13/04 , C23F13/10 , C23F13/12 , C23F13/14 , C23F13/20 , C23F13/22
CPC分类号： C23F13/02 , C23F13/06 , C23F13/16 , C23F2201/02 , C23F2213/21 , C23F2213/31 , E04C5/015
摘要： A single anode system used in multiple electrochemical treatments to control steel corrosion in concrete comprises a sacrificial metal that is capable of supporting high impressed anode current densities with an impressed current anode connection detail and a porous embedding material containing an electrolyte. Initially current is driven from the sacrificial metal [1] to the steel [10] using a power source [5] converting oxygen and water [14] into hydroxyl ions [15] on the steel and drawing chloride ions [16] into the porous material [2] around the anode such that corroding sites are moved from the steel to the anode restoring steel passivity and activating the anode. Cathodic prevention is then applied. This is preferably sacrificial cathodic prevention that is applied by disconnecting the power source and connecting the activated sacrificial anode directly to the steel.
摘要翻译：用于多个电化学处理以控制混凝土中的钢腐蚀的单阳极系统包括牺牲金属，其能够利用外加电流阳极连接细节和含有电解质的多孔嵌入材料来支持高的外加的阳极电流密度。最初，电流从牺牲金属[1]驱动到钢[10]，使用电源[5]将氧和水[14]转化为羟基离子[15]并将氯离子[16]转化为多孔材料[2]，使得腐蚀部位从钢移动到阳极，恢复钢的钝性并激活阳极。然后应用阴极预防。这优选是通过断开电源并将激活的牺牲阳极直接连接到钢来施加的牺牲阴极防止。

5. 发明申请

US20080230398A1 Sacrificial Anode and Backfill 有权
标题翻译：牺牲阳极和回填
公开(公告)号：US20080230398A1
公开(公告)日：2008-09-25
申请号：US12067632
申请日：2006-10-02
申请人： Gareth Glass , Nigel Davison , Adrian Roberts
发明人： Gareth Glass , Nigel Davison , Adrian Roberts
IPC分类号： C23F13/02 , C23F13/16
CPC分类号： C23F13/02 , C23F13/06 , C23F2201/02 , C23F2213/21
摘要： The installation and use of embedded sacrificial anodes to protect reinforced concrete may be improved. In one example a cavity [2] is formed in the concrete [3] and a puttylike backfill [4] is placed in the cavity and a compact discrete anode comprising a sacrificial metal element [1] is inserted into the backfill and a space is provided into which the backfill may move when subjected to a pressure arising from the formation of voluminous sacrificial metal corrosion products and a high current is passed from the anode to the steel in the concrete to arrest steel corrosion and activate the anode in the backfill. The space may be provided by venting the backfill to space outside the cavity through an opening [5] or by including a void space within the backfill [6] or a void space within the cavity [7].
摘要翻译：嵌入牺牲阳极的安装和使用可以改善保护钢筋混凝土。在一个实例中，在混凝土[3]中形成一个空腔[2]，将一个推杆式回填填料[4]放置在空腔中，将一个包含牺牲金属元件[1]的紧凑型离散阳极插入回填空间，提供的回填可以在受到形成大量牺牲金属腐蚀产物的压力时移动，并且高电流从阳极传递到混凝土中的钢，以阻止钢的腐蚀并激活回填中的阳极。该空间可以通过将回填空气通过开口[5]排出到空腔外部或通过在回填物[6]内包含空隙空间或空腔内的空隙空间来提供空间[7]。

6. 发明授权

US09598778B2 Treatment process for concrete 有权
公开(公告)号：US09598778B2
公开(公告)日：2017-03-21
申请号：US13735457
申请日：2013-01-07
申请人： Gareth Glass , Adrian Roberts , Nigel Davison
发明人： Gareth Glass , Adrian Roberts , Nigel Davison
IPC分类号： C25B13/00 , C23F13/02 , C23F13/06 , C23F13/16 , E04C5/01
CPC分类号： C23F13/02 , C23F13/06 , C23F13/16 , C23F2201/02 , C23F2213/21 , C23F2213/31 , E04C5/015
摘要： A single anode system used in multiple electrochemical treatments to control steel corrosion in concrete comprises a sacrificial metal that is capable to supporting high impressed anode current densities with an impressed current anode connection detail and a porous embedding material containing an electrolyte. Initially current is driven from the sacrificial metal [1] to the steel [10] using a power source [5] converting oxygen and water [14] into hydroxyl ions [15] on the steel and drawing chloride ions [16] into the porous material [2] around the anode such that corroding sites are moved from the steel to the anode restoring steel passivity and activating the anode. Cathodic prevention is them applied. This is preferably sacrificial cathodic prevention that is applied by disconnecting the power source and connecting the activated sacrificial node directly to the steel.

7. 发明授权

US08337677B2 Sacrificial anode and backfill 有权
标题翻译：牺牲阳极和回填
公开(公告)号：US08337677B2
公开(公告)日：2012-12-25
申请号：US13213151
申请日：2011-08-19
申请人： Gareth Glass , Nigel Davison , Adrian Roberts
发明人： Gareth Glass , Nigel Davison , Adrian Roberts
IPC分类号： C23F13/12
CPC分类号： C23F13/02 , C23F13/06 , C23F2201/02 , C23F2213/21
摘要： The installation and use of embedded sacrificial anodes to protect reinforced concrete may be improved. In one example a cavity [2] is formed in the concrete [3] and a puttylike backfill [4] is placed in the cavity and a compact discrete anode comprising a sacrificial metal element [1] is inserted into the backfill and a space is provided into which the backfill may move when subjected to a pressure arising from the formation of voluminous sacrificial meal corrosion products and a high current is passed from the anode to the steel in the concrete to arrest steel corrosion and activate the anode in the backfill. The space may be provided by venting the backfill to space outside the cavity through an opening [5] or by including a void space within the backfill [6] or a void space within the cavity [7].
摘要翻译：嵌入牺牲阳极的安装和使用可以改善保护钢筋混凝土。在一个实例中，在混凝土[3]中形成一个空腔[2]，将一个推杆式回填填料[4]放置在空腔中，将一个包含牺牲金属元件[1]的紧凑型离散阳极插入回填空间，提供回填可以在受到形成大量牺牲粕腐蚀产物的压力时移动的位置，并且高电流从阳极传递到混凝土中的钢，以阻止钢腐蚀并激活回填中的阳极。该空间可以通过将回填空气通过开口[5]排出到空腔外部或通过在回填物[6]内包含空隙空间或空腔内的空隙空间来提供空间[7]。

8. 发明申请

US20090229993A1 Treatment Process For Concrete 有权
标题翻译：混凝土处理工艺
公开(公告)号：US20090229993A1
公开(公告)日：2009-09-17
申请号：US11908858
申请日：2006-03-14
申请人： Gareth Glass , Adrian Roberts , Nigel Davison
发明人： Gareth Glass , Adrian Roberts , Nigel Davison
IPC分类号： C23F13/00 , C23F13/10 , B29C65/00
CPC分类号： C23F13/02 , C23F13/06 , C23F13/16 , C23F2201/02 , C23F2213/21 , C23F2213/31 , E04C5/015
摘要： A single anode system used in multiple electrochemical treatments to control steel corrosion in concrete comprises a sacrificial metal that is capable of supporting high impressed anode current densities with an impressed current anode connection detail and a porous embedding material containing an electrolyte. Initially current is driven from the sacrificial metal [1] to the steel [10] using a power source [5] converting oxygen and water [14] into hydroxyl ions [15] on the steel and drawing chloride ions [16] into the porous material [2] around the anode such that corroding sites are moved from the steel to the anode restoring steel passivity and activating the anode. Cathodic prevention is then applied. This is preferably sacrificial cathodic prevention that is applied by disconnecting the power source and connecting the activated sacrificial anode directly to the steel.
摘要翻译：用于多个电化学处理以控制混凝土中的钢腐蚀的单阳极系统包括牺牲金属，其能够利用外加电流阳极连接细节和含有电解质的多孔嵌入材料来支持高的外加的阳极电流密度。最初，电流从牺牲金属[1]驱动到钢[10]，使用电源[5]将氧和水[14]转化为羟基离子[15]并将氯离子[16]转化为多孔材料[2]，使得腐蚀部位从钢移动到阳极，恢复钢的钝性并激活阳极。然后应用阴极预防。这优选是通过断开电源并将激活的牺牲阳极直接连接到钢来施加的牺牲阴极防止。

9. 发明申请

US20080105564A1 Protection of Reinforcement 失效
标题翻译：保护加固
公开(公告)号：US20080105564A1
公开(公告)日：2008-05-08
申请号：US11577661
申请日：2005-10-17
申请人： Gareth Glass , Adrian Roberts
发明人： Gareth Glass , Adrian Roberts
IPC分类号： C23F13/00 , B29C65/00
CPC分类号： C23F13/06 , C23F2201/02 , C23F2213/22 , Y10T29/532 , Y10T29/53204 , Y10T156/10
摘要： A method of protecting steel in concrete is disclosed. It consists of connecting the steel (6) to a discrete sacrificial anode assembly (7) comprising a base metal (1), a relatively small quantity of catalytic activating agent in contact with the base metal and a substantially inert porous layer (3) that surrounds the base metal and catalytic activating agent. The inert porous layer efficiently maintains a sustainable concentration gradient of the catalytic activating agent between the base metal and the surrounding environment as a result of the electric field across this layer. The preferred porous layer comprises a material that exhibits a net repulsion of negative ions from its pore system and the preferred catalytic activating agent comprises doubly charged sulphate ions as small electric fields maintain very high concentration gradients of these ions resulting in high concentrations at the base metal surface and insignificant concentrations at the assembly periphery.
摘要翻译：公开了一种在混凝土中保护钢的方法。它包括将钢（6）连接到分离的牺牲阳极组件（7）上，所述牺牲阳极组件（7）包括贱金属（1），相对少量的与贱金属接触的催化活化剂和基本惰性的多孔层（3）围绕贱金属和催化活化剂。惰性多孔层由于穿过该层的电场而有效地保持催化活化剂在贱金属和周围环境之间的可持续的浓度梯度。优选的多孔层包括从其孔系统显示负离子的净排斥性的材料，并且优选的催化活化剂包含双重电荷的硫酸根离子，因为小电场保持这些离子的非常高的浓度梯度，导致在贱金属处的高浓度在组装周边的表面和不显着的浓度。

10. 发明授权

US07749362B2 Protection of reinforcement 失效
标题翻译：保护加固
公开(公告)号：US07749362B2
公开(公告)日：2010-07-06
申请号：US11577661
申请日：2005-10-17
申请人： Gareth Glass , Adrian Roberts
发明人： Gareth Glass , Adrian Roberts
IPC分类号： C23F13/16 , C23F13/06 , C23F13/08
CPC分类号： C23F13/06 , C23F2201/02 , C23F2213/22 , Y10T29/532 , Y10T29/53204 , Y10T156/10
摘要： A method of protecting steel in concrete is disclosed. It consists of connecting the steel (6) to a discrete sacrificial anode assembly (7) comprising a base metal (1), a relatively small quantity of catalytic activating agent in contact with the base metal and a substantially inert porous layer (3) that surrounds the base metal and catalytic activating agent. The inert porous layer efficiently maintains a sustainable concentration gradient of the catalytic activating agent between the base metal and the surrounding environment as a result of the electric field across this layer. The preferred porous layer comprises a material that exhibits a net repulsion of negative ions from its pore system and the preferred catalytic activating agent comprises doubly charged sulphate ions as small electric fields maintain very high concentration gradients of these ions resulting in high concentrations at the base metal surface and insignificant concentrations at the assembly periphery.
摘要翻译：公开了一种在混凝土中保护钢的方法。它包括将钢（6）连接到分离的牺牲阳极组件（7）上，所述牺牲阳极组件（7）包括贱金属（1），相对少量的与贱金属接触的催化活化剂和基本惰性的多孔层（3）围绕贱金属和催化活化剂。惰性多孔层由于穿过该层的电场而有效地保持催化活化剂在贱金属和周围环境之间的可持续的浓度梯度。优选的多孔层包括从其孔系统显示负离子的净排斥性的材料，并且优选的催化活化剂包含双重电荷的硫酸根离子，因为小电场保持这些离子的非常高的浓度梯度，导致在贱金属处的高浓度在组装周边的表面和不显着的浓度。

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