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    • 3. 发明授权
    • Isomerization of cyclohexylamines to produce their thermodynamic
isomeric form
    • 异构化环己胺产生其热力学异构体形式
    • US6121493A
    • 2000-09-19
    • US40311
    • 1993-03-30
    • Gamini Ananda VedageJohn Nelson Armor
    • Gamini Ananda VedageJohn Nelson Armor
    • B01J23/89C07C209/72C07C209/00
    • C07C209/72B01J23/8913
    • This invention relates to an isomerization process wherein hydrogenated aromatic amines are substantially isomerized to their thermodynamic form. These hydrogenated aromatic amines are presented by the formulas: ##STR1## wherein R is hydrogen or C.sub.1-6 aliphatic, R1 and R2 are hydrogen or C.sub.1-6 aliphatic, A is C.sub.1-4 or NH; n is 0-2, x is 1-3 and y is 1 to 2 except the sum of the y groups in Formula I may be 1.The improvement in the process comprises using a catalytic system comprising cobalt preferably in combination with another Group VIII metal selected from rhodium, ruthenium, platinum, and palladium and the metal, copper. Preferably the catalyst comprises cobalt in combination with rhodium or ruthenium wherein the weight ratio of cobalt to rhodium or ruthenium, calculated on metal content, is from about 0.2 to 100 weight parts cobalt per weight part rhodium or ruthenium and the isomerization is carried out in the presence of hydrogen.
    • 本发明涉及异构化方法,其中氢化芳族胺基本上异构化成其热力学形式。 这些氢化芳族胺由下式表示:其中R是氢或C 1-6脂族基,R 1和R 2是氢或C 1-6脂族基,A是C 1-4或NH; n为0-2,x为1-3且y为1至2,除了式I中的y基团的总和可以为1.该方法的改进包括使用包含钴的催化体系,优选与另一种VIII族 选自铑,钌,铂和钯的金属和金属,铜。 优选地,催化剂包括与铑或钌组合的钴,其中以金属含量计算的钴与铑或钌的重量比为每重量份铑或钌约0.2至100重量份的钴,异构化在 存在氢气。