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    • 1. 发明申请
    • BIOHYBRID SYSTEM FOR HYDROGEN PRODUCTION
    • 用于生产氢溴酸的生物体系
    • US20100200049A1
    • 2010-08-12
    • US12540149
    • 2009-08-12
    • Galyna KufrykMaria Lucia GhirardiMichael HambourgerThomas A. MoorePetra Fromme
    • Galyna KufrykMaria Lucia GhirardiMichael HambourgerThomas A. MoorePetra Fromme
    • H01L31/00C01B3/02B01J19/08
    • C12P3/00H01M8/16H01M14/005Y02E60/527
    • Provided herein are systems and methods for generating photocurrent and systems and methods for generating hydrogen. The systems comprise (a) isolated biological photosystem II (PSII) complexes; (b) an anode selected from the group consisting of graphite anode, glassy carbon anode, and FTO anode, wherein the PSII complexes are deposited onto the anode; (c) a source of red or white light, wherein red or white light illumination of the PSII complexes deposited on the anode generates a photoresponse comprising a photocurrent; (d) a working solution; and (e) a cathode. The methods comprise (a) isolating biological photosystem II (PSII) complexes; (b) providing an anode selected from the group consisting of a graphite anode, a glassy carbon anode, and an FTO anode, wherein the PSII complexes are deposited onto the anode; (c) providing a working solution; (d) providing a cathode; and (e) illuminating with red or white light the PSII complexes deposited on the anode, wherein red or white light illumination of PS II complexes generates a photoresponse comprising a photocurrent.
    • 本文提供了用于产生光电流的系统和方法以及用于产生氢的系统和方法。 系统包括(a)分离的生物光系统II(PSII)复合物; (b)选自石墨阳极,玻璃碳阳极和FTO阳极的阳极,其中PSII配合物沉积在阳极上; (c)红色或白色光源,其中沉积在阳极上的PSII复合体的红色或白色光照射产生包含光电流的光响应; (d)工作解决方案; 和(e)阴极。 方法包括(a)分离生物光系统II(PSII)复合物; (b)提供选自石墨阳极,玻璃碳阳极和FTO阳极的阳极,其中PSII复合物沉积在阳极上; (c)提供工作解决方案; (d)提供阴极; 和(e)用红色或白色光照射沉积在阳极上的PSII复合物,其中PS II配合物的红色或白色光照射产生包含光电流的光响应。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Process and apparatus for electrolytic deposition of metal layers
    • 用于金属层的电解沉积的方法和装置
    • US5976341A
    • 1999-11-02
    • US507499
    • 1996-04-22
    • Rolf SchumacherWolfgang DahmsReinhard SchneiderWalter Meyer, deceasedHelga MeyerSilke KaftanskiPetra Fromme
    • Rolf SchumacherWolfgang DahmsReinhard SchneiderWalter Meyer, deceasedHelga MeyerSilke KaftanskiPetra Fromme
    • C25D3/38C25D21/14C25D21/18
    • C25D21/14Y10S205/92
    • A process and apparatus for electrolytically depositing a uniform metal layer onto a workpiece is provided. The workpiece, for example a circuit board, serves as a cathode. The anode is insoluble and dimensionally stable. Both anode and cathode are immersed in a plating solution contained in an electrolytic container. The solution includes (a) ions of the metal to be deposited on the workpiece, (b) an additive substance for controlling physical-mechanical properties of the metal to be deposited, such as brightness, and (c) an electro-chemically reversible redox couple forming oxidizing compounds when contacting the anode. A metal-ion generator is provided, supplying metal parts of the metal to be deposited onto the workpiece; The plating solution is circulated between the container and the ion generator for maintaining a reaction between the oxidizing compounds and the metal parts for forming metal ions. The plating solution is controllably re-circulated into the container so that a low concentration of the oxidizing compounds is present in the plating solution adjacent to the workpiece.
    • PCT No.PCT / DE94 / 01542 Sec。 371日期:1996年4月22日 102(e)日期1996年4月22日PCT 1994年12月23日PCT公布。 WO95 / 18251 PCT出版物 日期1995年7月6日提供了将均匀金属层电沉积到工件上的工艺和装置。 工件,例如电路板,用作阴极。 阳极不溶,尺寸稳定。 将阳极和阴极两者浸入包含在电解容器中的镀液中。 溶液包括(a)要沉积在工件上的金属的离子,(b)用于控制待沉积的金属的物理机械性能的添加物质,例如亮度,和(c)电化学可逆的氧化还原 在接触阳极时形成氧化化合物。 提供金属离子发生器,将要沉积的金属的金属部分提供到工件上; 电镀溶液在容器和离子发生器之间循环,用于维持氧化化合物与用于形成金属离子的金属部分之间的反应。 电镀溶液可控制地再循环到容器中,使得在邻近工件的电镀溶液中存在低浓度的氧化化合物。