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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus of etching a clean trench in a semiconductor
material
    • 蚀刻半导体材料中的清洁沟槽的方法和装置
    • US5512130A
    • 1996-04-30
    • US209750
    • 1994-03-09
    • Gabriel G. BarnaJames G. FrankRichard P. VanMeursDuane E. Carter
    • Gabriel G. BarnaJames G. FrankRichard P. VanMeursDuane E. Carter
    • C23F4/00H01L21/302H01L21/3065H01L21/00
    • H01J37/32082H01J37/32706H01L21/3065H01J2237/3347
    • An etching apparatus (10) includes a process chamber (12) partially surrounded by an upper electrode (14) and a lower electrode (16). A semiconductor material (18) lies within the process chamber (12) and in contact with the lower electrode (16). The lower electrode (16) is connected to a first power supply (22) operating at a substantially high frequency and is also connected to a second power supply (24) operating at a relatively low frequency. The lower frequency of the second power supply (24) provides a degree of anisotropic control to the trench etching process performed on the semiconductor material (18). The added anisotropic control allows for the elimination of sidewall deposition enhancing materials within a plasma chemistry introduced into the process chamber (12) by a gas distributor (20). Without the requirement of a sidewall deposition enhancing material during trench etching of the semiconductor material (18), buildup of residue due to sidewall deposition does not occur within process chamber (12).
    • 蚀刻装置(10)包括由上电极(14)和下电极(16)部分包围的处理室(12)。 半导体材料(18)位于处理室(12)内并与下电极(16)接触。 下电极(16)连接到以基本高频工作的第一电源(22),并且还连接到以较低频率工作的第二电源(24)。 第二电源(24)的较低频率为在半导体材料(18)上执行的沟槽蚀刻工艺提供一定程度的各向异性控制。 添加的各向异性控制允许通过气体分配器(20)消除引入处理室(12)的等离子体化学物质中的侧壁沉积增强材料。 在半导体材料(18)的沟槽蚀刻期间不需要侧壁沉积增强材料,在处理室(12)内不会发生由侧壁沉积引起的残留物的积聚。