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1. 发明申请

US20090151356A1 SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR CONTROLLING AN EXPANSION SYSTEM 有权
标题翻译：用于控制扩展系统的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US20090151356A1
公开(公告)日：2009-06-18
申请号：US11956457
申请日：2007-12-14
申请人： Gabor Ast , Michael Adam Bartlett , Thomas Johannes Frey , Herbert Kopecek , Helge Burghard Herwig Klockow , Matthew Alexander Lehar
发明人： Gabor Ast , Michael Adam Bartlett , Thomas Johannes Frey , Herbert Kopecek , Helge Burghard Herwig Klockow , Matthew Alexander Lehar
IPC分类号： F01K13/02 , F01K27/00
CPC分类号： F01K23/101 , F01K13/02 , F01K25/10 , Y02P80/152
摘要： A control system includes a temperature sensor communicatively coupled to an exit of an expander of an expansion system and configured to detect temperature of the working fluid flowing through the exit of the expander. A pressure sensor is communicatively coupled to the exit of the expander and configured to detect pressure of the working fluid flowing through the exit of the expander. A controller is configured to receive output signals from the temperature sensor and the pressure sensor and control operation of one or more components of the expansion system so as to control the thermodynamic conditions at the exit of the expander while driving a quality of vapor of the working fluid at the exit of the expander towards a predetermined degree of superheat.
摘要翻译：控制系统包括通信地耦合到膨胀系统的膨胀器的出口并被配置为检测流过膨胀器的出口的工作流体的温度的温度传感器。压力传感器通信地联接到膨胀器的出口并且被配置为检测流过膨胀器的出口的工作流体的压力。控制器被配置为接收来自温度传感器和压力传感器的输出信号并且控制膨胀系统的一个或多个部件的操作，以便控制在膨胀机出口处的热力学条件，同时驱动工作的蒸气质量膨胀机出口处的流体朝向预定程度的过热。

2. 发明授权

US08186161B2 System and method for controlling an expansion system 有权
标题翻译：用于控制扩展系统的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US08186161B2
公开(公告)日：2012-05-29
申请号：US11956457
申请日：2007-12-14
申请人： Gabor Ast , Michael Adam Bartlett , Thomas Johannes Frey , Herbert Kopecek , Helge Burghard Herwig Klockow , Matthew Alexander Lehar
发明人： Gabor Ast , Michael Adam Bartlett , Thomas Johannes Frey , Herbert Kopecek , Helge Burghard Herwig Klockow , Matthew Alexander Lehar
IPC分类号： F01K13/02 , F01K7/40 , F01K13/00
CPC分类号： F01K23/101 , F01K13/02 , F01K25/10 , Y02P80/152
摘要： A control system includes a temperature sensor communicatively coupled to an exit of an expander of an expansion system and configured to detect temperature of the working fluid flowing through the exit of the expander. A pressure sensor is communicatively coupled to the exit of the expander and configured to detect pressure of the working fluid flowing through the exit of the expander. A controller is configured to receive output signals from the temperature sensor and the pressure sensor and control operation of one or more components of the expansion system so as to control the thermodynamic conditions at the exit of the expander while driving a quality of vapor of the working fluid at the exit of the expander towards a predetermined degree of superheat.
摘要翻译：控制系统包括通信地耦合到膨胀系统的膨胀器的出口并被配置为检测流过膨胀器的出口的工作流体的温度的温度传感器。压力传感器通信地联接到膨胀器的出口并且被配置为检测流过膨胀器的出口的工作流体的压力。控制器被配置为接收来自温度传感器和压力传感器的输出信号并且控制膨胀系统的一个或多个部件的操作，以便控制在膨胀机出口处的热力学条件，同时驱动工作的蒸气质量膨胀机出口处的流体朝向预定程度的过热。

3. 发明申请

US20120000200A1 INERT GAS PURGING SYSTEM FOR AN ORC HEAT RECOVERY BOILER 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于ORC热回收锅炉的气体净化系统
公开(公告)号：US20120000200A1
公开(公告)日：2012-01-05
申请号：US12827105
申请日：2010-06-30
申请人： Sebastian W. Freund , Herbert Kopecek , Matthew Alexander Lehar , Pierre Sébastien Huck , Albert Andreas Scharl , Mario Martini , Paolo Castellani , Gabor Ast , Thomas Johannes Frey , Giacomo Seghi , Vincenzo Amato , Mauro Cappelli , Stefano Bartolozzi
发明人： Sebastian W. Freund , Herbert Kopecek , Matthew Alexander Lehar , Pierre Sébastien Huck , Albert Andreas Scharl , Mario Martini , Paolo Castellani , Gabor Ast , Thomas Johannes Frey , Giacomo Seghi , Vincenzo Amato , Mauro Cappelli , Stefano Bartolozzi
IPC分类号： F01K13/00 , F01K9/00
CPC分类号： F01K25/10 , F01K23/10 , F02C6/18 , F22B1/1815 , F22B35/001 , F22B37/421 , Y02P80/152
摘要： In one embodiment, a system includes a valve system switchable between a waste heat recovery position configured to direct incoming exhaust gas through an interior volume of an exhaust section of an engine and a bypass position configured to direct the incoming exhaust gas through a bypass duct to bypass a heat recovery boiler disposed within the interior volume. The system also includes an inert gas purging system configured to inject an inert gas into the interior volume to displace residual exhaust gas from the interior volume.
摘要翻译：在一个实施例中，系统包括可在废热回收位置之间切换的废气回收位置，所述废热回收位置构造成引导进入的废气通过发动机的排气部分的内部容积，以及旁路位置，该旁路位置构造成将进入的废气引导通过旁通管道绕过设置在内部容积内的热回收锅炉。该系统还包括惰性气体吹扫系统，该惰性气体吹扫系统构造成将惰性气体喷射到内部空间中以从内部空间排出剩余废气。

4. 发明申请

US20100034684A1 METHOD FOR LUBRICATING SCREW EXPANDERS AND SYSTEM FOR CONTROLLING LUBRICATION 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于润滑螺杆膨胀机的方法和用于控制润滑的系统
公开(公告)号：US20100034684A1
公开(公告)日：2010-02-11
申请号：US12187426
申请日：2008-08-07
申请人： Gabor Ast , Michael Adam Bartlett , Thomas Johannes Frey , Herbert Kopecek
发明人： Gabor Ast , Michael Adam Bartlett , Thomas Johannes Frey , Herbert Kopecek
IPC分类号： F04C29/02
CPC分类号： F01K25/06 , F01K21/005 , F01K25/04
摘要： A method for lubricating a screw expander includes condensing a mixture of working fluid and lubricant fed from the screw expander, through a condenser. At least a portion of the mixture of working fluid and lubricant fed from the condenser is pressurized from a first pressure to a second pressure through a pump. The method also includes separating the lubricant from the condensed working fluid of the at least portion of the mixture via a separator and feeding the lubricant to the screw expander; or separating the lubricant from the working fluid of the at least portion of the mixture via an evaporator and feeding the lubricant to the screw expander; or feeding the at least portion of the mixture of condensed working fluid and lubricant to the screw expander; or combinations thereof.
摘要翻译：用于润滑螺杆膨胀机的方法包括将从螺旋式膨胀机进料的工作流体和润滑剂的混合物冷凝通过冷凝器。从冷凝器供给的工作流体和润滑剂的混合物的至少一部分通过泵从第一压力加压到第二压力。该方法还包括通过分离器从混合物的至少部分的冷凝工作流体分离润滑剂并将润滑剂供给到螺杆膨胀器; 或者通过蒸发器将润滑剂与混合物的至少部分的工作流体分离，并将润滑剂供给到螺杆膨胀器; 或将冷凝的工作流体和润滑剂的混合物的至少一部分供给到螺杆膨胀机; 或其组合。

5. 发明授权

US07987676B2 Two-phase expansion system and method for energy recovery 有权
标题翻译：两相膨胀系统和能量回收方法
公开(公告)号：US07987676B2
公开(公告)日：2011-08-02
申请号：US12274608
申请日：2008-11-20
申请人： Gabor Ast , Thomas Johannes Frey , Herbert Kopecek , Michael Adam Bartlett , Pierre Sebastien Huck
发明人： Gabor Ast , Thomas Johannes Frey , Herbert Kopecek , Michael Adam Bartlett , Pierre Sebastien Huck
IPC分类号： F01K25/08
CPC分类号： F01K23/10 , F22B3/04
摘要： A closed loop expansion system for energy recovery includes a heat exchanger for using heat from a heat source to heat a working fluid of the closed loop expansion system to a temperature below the vaporization point of the working fluid; a radial inflow expander for receiving the working fluid from the heat exchanger and for expanding and partially vaporizing the working fluid; a screw expander for receiving the working fluid from the radial inflow turbine and for further expanding and vaporizing the working fluid; and a condenser for receiving the working fluid from the screw expander and for liquefying the working fluid.
摘要翻译：用于能量回收的闭环扩张系统包括：热交换器，用于使用来自热源的热量将闭环膨胀系统的工作流体加热到低于工作流体的蒸发点的温度; 用于从所述热交换器接收所述工作流体并用于使所述工作流体膨胀和部分蒸发的径向流入膨胀器; 用于从径向流入涡轮机接收工作流体并进一步膨胀和蒸发工作流体的螺旋膨胀器; 以及用于从螺旋膨胀器接收工作流体并液化工作流体的冷凝器。

6. 发明申请

US20110083437A1 RANKINE CYCLE SYSTEM 审中-公开
标题翻译： RANKINE CYCLE系统
公开(公告)号：US20110083437A1
公开(公告)日：2011-04-14
申请号：US12577893
申请日：2009-10-13
申请人： Gabor Ast , Thomas Johannes Frey , Pierre Sebastien Huck , Herbert Kopecek , Michael Adam Bartlett
发明人： Gabor Ast , Thomas Johannes Frey , Pierre Sebastien Huck , Herbert Kopecek , Michael Adam Bartlett
IPC分类号： F01K25/08
CPC分类号： F01K25/08 , F01K7/025 , F01K13/02
摘要： The rankine cycle system includes an evaporator coupled to a heat source and configured to circulate a working fluid in heat exchange relationship with a hot fluid from the heat source so as to heat the working fluid and vaporize the working fluid. An expander is coupled to the evaporator and configured to expand the vaporized working fluid from the evaporator. The exemplary expander is operable at variable speed. A condenser is coupled to the expander and configured to condense the vaporized working fluid from the expander. A pump is coupled to the condenser and configured to feed the condensed working fluid from the condenser to the evaporator.
摘要翻译：排水循环系统包括耦合到热源并被配置为使来自热源的热流体与热交换关系的工作流体循环，以便加热工作流体并蒸发工作流体的蒸发器。膨胀器耦合到蒸发器并且构造成使蒸发的工作流体从蒸发器膨胀。示例性的膨胀器可以可变速度操作。冷凝器联接到膨胀器并且构造成使来自膨胀器的蒸发的工作流体冷凝。泵耦合到冷凝器并且构造成将冷凝的工作流体从冷凝器供给到蒸发器。

7. 发明申请

US20100122534A1 TWO-PHASE EXPANSION SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR ENERGY RECOVERY 有权
标题翻译：两相膨胀系统和能量回收方法
公开(公告)号：US20100122534A1
公开(公告)日：2010-05-20
申请号：US12274608
申请日：2008-11-20
申请人： Gabor Ast , Thomas Johannes Frey , Herbert Kopecek , Michael Adam Bartlett , Pierre Sebastien Huck
发明人： Gabor Ast , Thomas Johannes Frey , Herbert Kopecek , Michael Adam Bartlett , Pierre Sebastien Huck
IPC分类号： F01K25/08
CPC分类号： F01K23/10 , F22B3/04
摘要： A closed loop expansion system for energy recovery includes a heat exchanger for using heat from a heat source to heat a working fluid of the closed loop expansion system to a temperature below the vaporization point of the working fluid; a radial inflow expander for receiving the working fluid from the heat exchanger and for expanding and partially vaporizing the working fluid; a screw expander for receiving the working fluid from the radial inflow turbine and for further expanding and vaporizing the working fluid; and a condenser for receiving the working fluid from the screw expander and for liquefying the working fluid.
摘要翻译：用于能量回收的闭环扩张系统包括：热交换器，用于使用来自热源的热量将闭环膨胀系统的工作流体加热到低于工作流体的蒸发点的温度; 用于从所述热交换器接收所述工作流体并用于使所述工作流体膨胀和部分蒸发的径向流入膨胀器; 用于从径向流入涡轮机接收工作流体并进一步膨胀和蒸发工作流体的螺旋膨胀器; 以及用于从螺旋膨胀器接收工作流体并液化工作流体的冷凝器。

8. 发明申请

US20100326076A1 OPTIMIZED SYSTEM FOR RECOVERING WASTE HEAT 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于回收废热的优化系统
公开(公告)号：US20100326076A1
公开(公告)日：2010-12-30
申请号：US12494358
申请日：2009-06-30
申请人： Gabor Ast , Thomas Johannes Frey , Pierre Sebastien Huck , Herbert Kopecek , Michael Adam Bartlett
发明人： Gabor Ast , Thomas Johannes Frey , Pierre Sebastien Huck , Herbert Kopecek , Michael Adam Bartlett
IPC分类号： F01K25/00 , F01K23/02
CPC分类号： F01K23/065 , F01K23/04 , F01K25/10 , F01K27/02
摘要： A waste heat recovery system includes at least two integrated rankine cycle systems coupled to at least two separate heat sources having different temperatures. The first rankine cycle system is coupled to a first heat source and configured to circulate a first working fluid. The second rankine cycle system is coupled to at least one second heat source and configured to circulate a second working fluid. The first and second working fluid are circulatable in heat exchange relationship through a cascading heat exchange unit for condensation of the first working fluid in the first rankine cycle system and evaporation of the second working fluid in the second rankine cycle system. At least one bypass unit is configured to divert at least a portion of the first working fluid to bypass the first evaporator, the first expander, the cascaded heat exchange unit, or combinations thereof; at least a portion of the second working fluid to bypass the second expander, the cascaded heat exchange unit, or combinations thereof.
摘要翻译：废热回收系统包括与具有不同温度的至少两个分离的热源耦合的至少两个集成的Rankine循环系统。第一级循环系统耦合到第一热源并且被配置为循环第一工作流体。第二等级循环系统耦合到至少一个第二热源并且被配置为循环第二工作流体。第一工作流体和第二工作流体可以通过级联热交换单元以热交换关系循环，用于在第一排水循环系统中的第一工作流体和第二排水循环系统中的第二工作流体的蒸发冷凝。至少一个旁路单元构造成使第一工作流体的至少一部分转向绕过第一蒸发器，第一膨胀器，级联热交换单元或其组合; 第二工作流体的至少一部分绕过第二膨胀机，级联热交换单元或其组合。

9. 发明授权

US08739541B2 System and method for cooling an expander 有权
标题翻译：用于冷却膨胀机的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US08739541B2
公开(公告)日：2014-06-03
申请号：US12892973
申请日：2010-09-29
申请人： Gabor Ast , Sebastian Walter Freund , Thomas Johannes Frey , Pierre Sebastien Huck , Herbert Kopecek , Günther Wall
发明人： Gabor Ast , Sebastian Walter Freund , Thomas Johannes Frey , Pierre Sebastien Huck , Herbert Kopecek , Günther Wall
IPC分类号： F01K13/00 , F01K17/00 , F01K25/08 , F01K25/00
CPC分类号： F01K25/10 , F01K13/00 , F01K23/065
摘要： A Rankine cycle system includes: an evaporator configured to receive heat from a heat source and circulate a working fluid to remove heat from the heat source; an expander in flow communication with the evaporator and configured to expand the working fluid fed from the evaporator; a condenser in flow communication with the expander and configured to condense the working fluid fed from the expander; a pump in flow communication with the condenser and configured to pump the working fluid fed from the condenser; a first conduit for feeding a first portion of the working fluid from the pump to the evaporator; and a second conduit for feeding a second portion of the working fluid from the pump to the expander.
摘要翻译：兰金循环系统包括：蒸发器，被配置为从热源接收热量并循环工作流体以从热源移除热量; 膨胀器，其与所述蒸发器流体连通并且构造成使从所述蒸发器供给的工作流体膨胀; 冷凝器，其与所述膨胀器流体连通并且构造成冷凝从所述膨胀器供给的工作流体; 与所述冷凝器流动连通并构造成泵送从所述冷凝器供给的工作流体的泵; 用于将工作流体的第一部分从泵馈送到蒸发器的第一管道; 以及用于将来自泵的工作流体的第二部分进给到膨胀器的第二管道。

10. 发明申请

US20110146277A1 FLUID FEEDBACK PUMP TO IMPROVE COLD START PERFORMANCE OF ORGANIC RANKINE CYCLE PLANTS 失效
标题翻译：流体反馈泵提高有机RANKINE CYCLE PLANTS的开始性能
公开(公告)号：US20110146277A1
公开(公告)日：2011-06-23
申请号：US12642510
申请日：2009-12-18
申请人： Herbert Kopecek , Gabor Ast , Sebastian Freund , Thomas Johannes Frey , Pierre Sebastian Huck , Simon Schoewel
发明人： Herbert Kopecek , Gabor Ast , Sebastian Freund , Thomas Johannes Frey , Pierre Sebastian Huck , Simon Schoewel
IPC分类号： F01K25/08 , F25D21/14
CPC分类号： F01K13/02 , F22B1/167
摘要： A system and method improves cold start performance of an organic Rankine cycle (ORC) plant. The system includes one or more pumps configured to pump condensed fluid from points of natural accumulation of the condensed fluid within an ORC loop back into a corresponding low pressure liquid storage vessel shortly after shutting down the ORC plant to ensure the start-up routine works properly for the next ORC plant start event. One or more of the pumps can also be configured to pump fluid away from the ORC expansion machine(s) at any time prior to starting the ORC if the fluid is in a liquid phase.
摘要翻译：一种系统和方法提高了有机朗肯循环（ORC）工厂的冷启动性能。该系统包括一个或多个泵，其构造成在关闭ORC设备之后不久将泵送冷凝流体的冷凝流体从ORC环路内的冷凝流体的自然积聚点回送到相应的低压液体存储容器中，以确保启动程序正常工作为下一届ORC工厂启动事件。如果流体处于液相，一个或多个泵还可以被配置为在ORC膨胀机之前的任何时间将流体泵送到ORC启动之前。

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