会员体验
专利管家(专利管理)
工作空间(专利管理)
风险监控(情报监控)
数据分析(专利分析)
侵权分析(诉讼无效)
联系我们
交流群
官方交流:
QQ群: 891211   
微信请扫码    >>>
现在联系顾问~
热词
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Polyesters reacted with tolylene dhsocyanate
    • 聚酯与甲苯磺酸酯反应
    • US2760953A
    • 1956-08-28
    • US30790052
    • 1952-09-04
    • GOODYEAR TIRE & RUBBER
    • SEEGER NELSON V
    • C08G18/10C08G18/12C08G18/65C08G18/68C08G18/76G05B11/01H01F29/14H03F9/00
    • C08G18/10C08G18/12C08G18/65C08G18/68C08G18/76C08G18/7621Y10S528/906C08G18/7664C08G18/324C08G18/72
    • Curable elastomers are prepared by reacting a linear polyester having an hydroxyl number from 30-140 and an acid number from 0 to 12, a bifunctional additive, containing at least one primary amino and/or carboxyl group, in an amount such that the total number of primary amino and carboxyl equivalents in the additive is from 0.06 to 0.24 per mol. of polyester, and 2.4 tolylene diisocyanate, hexamethylene diisocyanate or tetramethylene diisocyanate, in an amount equal to the sum of from 1.00 to 1.20 mols. of diisocyanate per mol. of polyester plus a molar amount of diisocyanate equivalent to the molar quantity of bifunctional additive used. The additive may be a diamine, amino-alcohol, amino-acid, dicarboxylic acid, hydroxy acid, a urea, guanidine or thiourea containing a primary amino group, and may be added when the polyester and diisocyanate have been partially reacted. The products cure in a shorter time than if the additive were not included and the cured products are free from blisters. The polyester may be in part derived from unsaturated components such as maleic, fumaric dihydromuconic, and dilinoleic acids in which case sulphur, benzoyl peroxide or t-butyl hydroperoxide may be used as curing agents. Other curing agents specified are di- and other polyisocyanates and alkyl ethers of hexamethylol melamine with a 2-, 4-dihalo naphthol as accelerator. The quantity of polyisocyanate used for curing should be such that the total number of isocyanate equivalents present in the cured product is equal to the sum of from 2.80 to 3.20 per mol. of polyester plus twice the molar amount of additive used. The curing is preferably effected by dry heat, hot water and steam resulting in partial degradation. The Specification lists many compounds suitable as the bifunctional additive and for making the polyester and also gives many examples of starting mixes for the polyester. In an example a polyester having an acid number 3.5 and hydroxyl number 58.6 and derived from adipic acid, ethylene glycol and propylene glycol was reacted with 1.11 mols. of 2.4 tolylene diisocyanate and 0.06 mols. of hexamethylene diamine per mol. of polyester at 120 DEG C. for 8 1/4 hours. In similar examples adipic acid and ethanolamine were used instead of hexamethylene diamine. All three modified polyesters were cured by reaction with 0.45 mols. of additional tolylene diisocyanate per mol. of polyester at 300 DEG F. for 30 minutes. Polymers prepared without the additive p blistered on curing unless they were partially cured, remilled and then finally cured. Specifications 553,733 and 694,978 are referred to.