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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Semiconductor devices with improved voltage breakdown characteristics
    • 具有改进的电压断开特性的半导体器件
    • US3697829A
    • 1972-10-10
    • US3697829D
    • 1968-12-30
    • GEN ELECTRIC
    • HUTH GERALD CDAVIES ROBERT L
    • H01L29/00H01L29/06H01L11/00
    • H01L29/0661H01L29/00Y10S148/01Y10S148/054
    • To improve the reverse voltage breakdown characteristics of a semiconductor body having a junction therein formed by zones of dissimilar resistivities the periphery of the body adjacent the junction is beveled. With a positive bevel (lowest cross section zone having the highest resistivity) the reverse voltage breakdown characteristics improve progressively as the angle between the junction and the beveled periphery decreases. With a negative bevel (highest cross section zone having the highest resistivity) the reverse voltage breakdown characteristics are typically optimal in the range of from 4* to 9*. With a dielectric coating on the beveled periphery the angle range may be extended to from 1* to 25*. With two-junction bodies, for example semiconductor rectifiers and controlled rectifiers, having a higher resistivity N or P central zone between P or N zones, respectively, of lower resistivity, a combination of positive and negative bevels may be employed with like or dissimilar bevel angles at each junction.
    • 为了改善由具有不同电阻率的区域形成的具有结的半导体主体的反向电压击穿特性,与接合部相邻的主体的周边是斜面的。 随着正斜面(具有最高电阻率的最低截面区域),反向电压击穿特性随着接合部和斜面周边之间的角度减小而逐渐改善。 具有负斜率(具有最高电阻率的最高截面区域),反向电压击穿特性通常在4°至9°的范围内是最佳的。 在斜面上的电介质涂层上,角度范围可以延伸到1°到25°。 具有分别具有较低电阻率的P或N区之间的较高电阻率N或P中心区的双结体,例如半导体整流器和可控整流器可以使用正或负斜面的组合,具有相似或不相似的斜面 每个交界处的角度。