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1. 发明授权

US5080809A Polymers useful in the recovery and processing of natural resources 失效
标题翻译：聚合物可用于自然资源的回收和加工
公开(公告)号：US5080809A
公开(公告)日：1992-01-14
申请号：US756851
申请日：1985-07-18
申请人： G. Allan Stahl , I. John Westerman , Henry L. Hsieh , Ahmad Moradi-Araghi , James H. Hedges , Geir Bjornson
发明人： G. Allan Stahl , I. John Westerman , Henry L. Hsieh , Ahmad Moradi-Araghi , James H. Hedges , Geir Bjornson
IPC分类号： C08F226/06 , C09K8/24 , C09K8/588 , C09K8/592 , C09K8/62 , E21B43/24
CPC分类号： E21B43/24 , C08F226/06 , C09K8/24 , C09K8/588 , C09K8/592 , C09K8/68 , Y10S507/936
摘要： Water-soluble polymers comprising an N-vinyl amide such as an N-vinyl lactam are found to be useful in processes wherein the polymer is introduced into a subterranean wellbore.Polymers useful in the recovery of natural resources are prepared by polymerizing an N-vinyl lactam by free radical initiation with polymerization conducted in an aqueous solution polymerization medium preferably containing a mixture of dissolved electrolytes, or in a polymerization medium consisting essentially of a tertiary alkanol. Copolymers of such N-vinyl lactams with unsaturated amides, and terpolymers prepared by polymerizing an N-vinyl lactam and an unsaturated amide with a selected termonomer compound are also useful when prepared by these methods. The invention also broadly encompasses utilizing a water-soluble polymer comprising at least one of a hydrophilic vinyl-containing sulfonate, phosphonate or ester and/or a hydrophilic N-vinyl lactam for applications under hostile conditions.
摘要翻译：发现包含N-乙烯基酰胺如N-乙烯基内酰胺的水溶性聚合物可用于将聚合物引入地下井眼的方法中。通过在优选含有溶解电解质的混合物的水溶液聚合介质中进行的聚合，或在基本上由叔烷醇组成的聚合介质中，通过自由基引发聚合N-乙烯基内酰胺来制备用于回收天然资源的聚合物。这种N-乙烯基内酰胺与不饱和酰胺的共聚物和通过使用选择的单体化合物聚合N-乙烯基内酰胺和不饱和酰胺制备的三元共聚物在通过这些方法制备时也是有用的。本发明还广泛地包括使用包含亲水性含乙烯基的磺酸盐，膦酸盐或酯和/或亲水性N-乙烯基内酰胺中的至少一种的水溶性聚合物用于敌对条件下的应用。

2. 发明授权

US5382371A Polymers useful in the recovery and processing of natural resources 失效
公开(公告)号：US5382371A
公开(公告)日：1995-01-17
申请号：US973144
申请日：1992-11-06
申请人： G. Allan Stahl , Ahmad Moradi-Araghi , I. John Westerman , Henry L. Hsieh , James H. Hedges , Geir Bjornson
发明人： G. Allan Stahl , Ahmad Moradi-Araghi , I. John Westerman , Henry L. Hsieh , James H. Hedges , Geir Bjornson
IPC分类号： C08F226/06 , C09K8/24 , C09K8/588 , C09K8/592 , C09K8/62 , E21B43/24 , E21B43/00
CPC分类号： C09K8/588 , C08F226/06 , C09K8/24 , C09K8/592 , C09K8/62 , E21B43/24 , Y10S507/925
摘要： Water-soluble polymers comprising an N-vinyl amide such as an N-vinyl lactam are found to be useful in processes wherein the polymer is introduced into a subterranean wellbore.Polymers useful in the recovery of natural resources are prepared by polymerizing an N-vinyl lactam by free radical initiation with polymerization conducted in an aqueous solution polymerization medium preferably containing a mixture of dissolved electrolytes, or in a polymerization medium consisting essentially of a tertiary alkanol. Copolymers of such N-vinyl lactams with unsaturated amides, and terpolymers prepared by polymerizing an N-vinyl lactam and an unsaturated amide with a selected termonomer compound are also useful when prepared by these methods. The invention also broadly encompasses utilizing a water-soluble polymer comprising at least one of a hydrophilic vinyl-containing sulfonate, phosphonate or ester and/or a hydrophilic N-vinyl lactam for applications under hostile conditions.

3. 发明授权

US5186257A Polymers useful in the recovery and processing of natural resources 失效
标题翻译：聚合物可用于自然资源的回收和加工
公开(公告)号：US5186257A
公开(公告)日：1993-02-16
申请号：US805283
申请日：1991-12-10
申请人： Allan Stahl , Ahmad Moradi-Araghi , John Westerman , Henry L. Hsieh , James H. Hedges , Geir Bjornson
发明人： Allan Stahl , Ahmad Moradi-Araghi , John Westerman , Henry L. Hsieh , James H. Hedges , Geir Bjornson
IPC分类号： C08F226/06 , C09K8/24 , C09K8/588 , C09K8/592 , C09K8/62 , E21B43/24
CPC分类号： C09K8/588 , C08F226/06 , C09K8/24 , C09K8/592 , C09K8/62 , E21B43/24 , Y10S507/925
摘要： Water-soluble polymers comprising N-vinyl amide such as an N-vinyl lactam are found to be useful in processes wherein the polymer is introduced into a subterranean wellbore. Polymers useful in the recovery of natural resources are prepared by polymerizing an N-vinyl lactam by free radical initiation with polymerization conducted in an aqueous solution polymerization medium preferably containing a mixture of dissolved electrolytes, or in a polymerization medium consisting essentially of a tertiary alkanol. Copolymers of such N-vinyl lactams with unsaturated amides and terpolymers prepared by polymerizing an N-vinyl lactam and an unsaturated amide with a selected termonomer compound are also useful when prepared by these methods. The invention also broadly encompasses utilizing a water-soluble polymer comprising at least one of a hydrophilic vinyl-containing sulfonate, phosphonate or ester and/or hydrophilic N-vinyl lactam for applications under hostile conditions.
摘要翻译：发现包含N-乙烯基酰胺如N-乙烯基内酰胺的水溶性聚合物可用于将聚合物引入地下井眼的方法中。通过在优选含有溶解电解质的混合物的水溶液聚合介质中进行聚合，或在基本上由叔烷醇组成的聚合介质中，通过自由基引发聚合N-乙烯基内酰胺来制备用于回收天然资源的聚合物。通过这些方法制备时，通过将N-乙烯基内酰胺和不饱和酰胺与所选择的单体化合物聚合制备的这种N-乙烯基内酰胺与不饱和酰胺和三元共聚物的共聚物也是有用的。本发明还广泛地包括使用包含亲水性含乙烯基的磺酸盐，膦酸盐或酯和/或亲水性N-乙烯基内酰胺中的至少一种的水溶性聚合物用于敌对条件下的应用。

4. 发明申请

US20100314114A1 SWELLABLE POLYMER WITH ANIONIC SITES 有权
标题翻译：易溶聚合物与阴离子网站
公开(公告)号：US20100314114A1
公开(公告)日：2010-12-16
申请号：US12797402
申请日：2010-06-09
申请人： Ahmad Moradi-Araghi , James H. Hedges , David R. Zornes , Riley B. Needham , Huili Guan , Jenn-Tai Liang , Cory Berkland , James P. Johnson , Min Cheng , Faye L. Scully
发明人： Ahmad Moradi-Araghi , James H. Hedges , David R. Zornes , Riley B. Needham , Huili Guan , Jenn-Tai Liang , Cory Berkland , James P. Johnson , Min Cheng , Faye L. Scully
IPC分类号： E21B43/16 , C08J9/16
CPC分类号： C09K8/588 , C09K8/12 , E21B43/16
摘要： The invention is directed to stable crosslinked water-soluble swellable polymers and methods for making same. More particularly, the invention relates to a composition comprising expandable polymeric particles having anionic sites and labile crosslinkers and stable crosslinkers, said particle mixed with a fluid and a cationic crosslinker that is capable of further crosslinking the particle on degradation of the labile crosslinker and exposure of the anionic sites so as to form a gel. A particularly important use is as an injection fluid in petroleum production, where the expandable polymeric particles are injected into target zone and when the heat and/or suitable pH of the target zone cause degradation of the labile crosslinker and the particle expands, the cationic crosslinker crosslinks the polymer to form a gel, thus diverting water to lower permeability regions and improving oil recovery.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及稳定的交联水溶性可溶胀聚合物及其制备方法。更具体地说，本发明涉及包含具有阴离子位点和不稳定交联剂和稳定交联剂的可发性聚合物颗粒的组合物，所述颗粒与流体和阳离子交联剂混合，所述流体和阳离子交联剂能够在不稳定交联剂降解时进一步交联颗粒，阴离子位点以形成凝胶。特别重要的用途是作为石油生产中的注入流体，其中将可发性聚合物颗粒注入目标区域，并且当目标区域的热和/或合适的pH导致不稳定交联剂和颗粒膨胀时，阳离子交联剂交联聚合物以形成凝胶，从而将水转移到较低渗透性区域并改善油回收率。

5. 发明授权

US08691736B2 Swellable polymer with cationic sites 有权
标题翻译：具有阳离子位点的可溶胀聚合物
公开(公告)号：US08691736B2
公开(公告)日：2014-04-08
申请号：US12815314
申请日：2010-06-14
申请人： Ahmad Moradi-Araghi , James H. Hedges , David R. Zornes , Riley B. Needham , Huili Guan , Jenn-Tai Liang , Cory Berkland , James P. Johnson , Min Cheng , Faye L. Scully
发明人： Ahmad Moradi-Araghi , James H. Hedges , David R. Zornes , Riley B. Needham , Huili Guan , Jenn-Tai Liang , Cory Berkland , James P. Johnson , Min Cheng , Faye L. Scully
IPC分类号： C08J9/16 , E21B43/16
CPC分类号： C09K8/887 , C09K8/588
摘要： The invention is directed to long lasting crosslinked water-soluble swellable polymers, methods for making same, and their uses. More particularly, the invention relates to a composition comprising expandable polymeric particles having cationic sites as well as labile crosslinkers and stable crosslinkers, said particle mixed with a fluid. A particularly important use is as an injection fluid in petroleum production, where the expandable polymeric particles are injected into a target zones in the reservoirs and when the heat and/or a suitable pH in the reservoir cause degradation of the labile crosslinker and when the particle expands, the cationic sites in the polymer adsorb to negative sites of the rock in the formation, thus diverting water to lower permeability regions and improving oil recovery. However, many other uses are possible.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及长效交联水溶性可溶胀聚合物，其制备方法及其用途。更具体地说，本发明涉及包含具有阳离子位点的可发性聚合物颗粒以及不稳定的交联剂和稳定的交联剂的组合物，所述颗粒与流体混合。特别重要的用途是作为石油生产中的注入流体，其中将可发性聚合物颗粒注入到储存器中的目标区域中，并且当储存器中的热量和/或合适的pH引起不稳定交联剂的降解时，膨胀，聚合物中的阳离子部位吸附在地层中的岩石的负位点，从而将水转移到较低的渗透率区域并提高油的回收率。然而，许多其他用途是可能的。

6. 发明申请

US20100292109A1 SWELLABLE POLYMERS WITH HYDROPHOBIC GROUPS 有权
标题翻译：疏水聚合物与疏水组合
公开(公告)号：US20100292109A1
公开(公告)日：2010-11-18
申请号：US12780792
申请日：2010-05-14
申请人： Ahmad Moradi-Araghi , James H. Hedges , David R. Zornes , Riley B. Needham , Huili Guan , Jenn-Tai Liang , Cory Berkland , James P. Johnson , Min Cheng , Faye L. Scully
发明人： Ahmad Moradi-Araghi , James H. Hedges , David R. Zornes , Riley B. Needham , Huili Guan , Jenn-Tai Liang , Cory Berkland , James P. Johnson , Min Cheng , Faye L. Scully
IPC分类号： C09K8/588 , C08J9/16
CPC分类号： C09K8/588 , C09K8/887
摘要： The invention is directed to crosslinked water-soluble swellable polymers, methods for making same and their various uses. More particularly, the invention relates to a composition comprising expandable polymeric particles being made with 0.1-5% hydrophobic monomers and labile crosslinkers and stable crosslinkers, said particles mixed with a fluid. A particularly important use is as an injection fluid in petroleum production, where the expandable polymeric particles are injected into a well and when the heat and/or pH of the target zones in the formation cause degradation of the labile crosslinker and when the particle expands, the hydrophobic groups associate to form a hydrophobically associative polymer, thus diverting water to lower permeability regions and improving oil recovery.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及交联的水溶性可溶胀聚合物，其制备方法及其各种用途。更具体地说，本发明涉及包含由0.1-5％疏水性单体和不稳定交联剂和稳定交联剂制成的可发性聚合物颗粒的组合物，所述颗粒与流体混合。特别重要的用途是石油生产中的注入流体，其中将可发性聚合物颗粒注入井中，并且当地层中的目标区域的热和/或pH导致不稳定交联剂的降解时，并且当颗粒膨胀时，疏水基团缔合以形成疏水缔合聚合物，从而将水转移到较低渗透性区域并提高油回收率。

7. 发明授权

US08669214B2 Swellable polymer with anionic sites 有权
标题翻译：具有阴离子部位的可溶胀聚合物
公开(公告)号：US08669214B2
公开(公告)日：2014-03-11
申请号：US12797402
申请日：2010-06-09
申请人： Ahmad Moradi-Araghi , James H. Hedges , David R. Zornes , Riley B. Needham , Huili Guan , Jenn-Tai Liang , Cory Berkland , James P. Johnson , Min Cheng , Faye L. Scully
发明人： Ahmad Moradi-Araghi , James H. Hedges , David R. Zornes , Riley B. Needham , Huili Guan , Jenn-Tai Liang , Cory Berkland , James P. Johnson , Min Cheng , Faye L. Scully
IPC分类号： C08J9/16 , E21B43/16
CPC分类号： C09K8/588 , C09K8/12 , E21B43/16
摘要： The invention is directed to stable crosslinked water-soluble swellable polymers and methods for making same. More particularly, the invention relates to a composition comprising expandable polymeric particles having anionic sites and labile crosslinkers and stable crosslinkers, said particle mixed with a fluid and a cationic crosslinker that is capable of further crosslinking the particle on degradation of the labile crosslinker and exposure of the anionic sites so as to form a gel. A particularly important use is as an injection fluid in petroleum production, where the expandable polymeric particles are injected into target zone and when the heat and/or suitable pH of the target zone cause degradation of the labile crosslinker and the particle expands, the cationic crosslinker crosslinks the polymer to form a gel, thus diverting water to lower permeability regions and improving oil recovery.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及稳定的交联水溶性可溶胀聚合物及其制备方法。更具体地说，本发明涉及包含具有阴离子位点和不稳定交联剂和稳定交联剂的可发性聚合物颗粒的组合物，所述颗粒与流体和阳离子交联剂混合，所述流体和阳离子交联剂能够在不稳定交联剂降解时进一步交联颗粒，阴离子位点以形成凝胶。特别重要的用途是作为石油生产中的注入流体，其中将可发性聚合物颗粒注入目标区域，并且当目标区域的热和/或合适的pH导致不稳定交联剂和颗粒膨胀时，阳离子交联剂交联聚合物以形成凝胶，从而将水转移到较低渗透性区域并改善油回收率。

8. 发明授权

US08389446B2 Swellable polymers with hydrophobic groups 有权
标题翻译：具疏水基团的可溶胀聚合物
公开(公告)号：US08389446B2
公开(公告)日：2013-03-05
申请号：US12780792
申请日：2010-05-14
申请人： Ahmad Moradi-Araghi , James H. Hedges , David R. Zornes , Riley B. Needham , Huili Guan , Jenn-Tai Liang , Cory Berkland , James P. Johnson , Min Cheng , Faye L. Scully
发明人： Ahmad Moradi-Araghi , James H. Hedges , David R. Zornes , Riley B. Needham , Huili Guan , Jenn-Tai Liang , Cory Berkland , James P. Johnson , Min Cheng , Faye L. Scully
IPC分类号： C09K8/60 , C09K8/528 , C09K8/588 , E21B43/22
CPC分类号： C09K8/588 , C09K8/887
摘要： The invention is directed to crosslinked water-soluble swellable polymers, methods for making same and their various uses. More particularly, the invention relates to a composition comprising expandable polymeric particles being made with 0.1-5% hydrophobic monomers and labile crosslinkers and stable crosslinkers, said particles mixed with a fluid. A particularly important use is as an injection fluid in petroleum production, where the expandable polymeric particles are injected into a well and when the heat and/or pH of the target zones in the formation cause degradation of the labile crosslinker and when the particle expands, the hydrophobic groups associate to form a hydrophobically associative polymer, thus diverting water to lower permeability regions and improving oil recovery.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及交联的水溶性可溶胀聚合物，其制备方法及其各种用途。更具体地说，本发明涉及包含由0.1-5％疏水性单体和不稳定交联剂和稳定交联剂制成的可发性聚合物颗粒的组合物，所述颗粒与流体混合。特别重要的用途是石油生产中的注入流体，其中将可发性聚合物颗粒注入井中，并且当地层中的目标区域的热和/或pH导致不稳定交联剂的降解时，并且当颗粒膨胀时，疏水基团缔合以形成疏水缔合聚合物，从而将水转移到较低渗透性区域并提高油回收率。

9. 发明申请

US20100234252A1 CROSSLINKED SWELLABLE POLYMER 有权
标题翻译：交联的易溶聚合物
公开(公告)号：US20100234252A1
公开(公告)日：2010-09-16
申请号：US12722344
申请日：2010-03-11
申请人： Ahmad Moradi-Araghi , David R. Zornes , Riley B. Needham , James H. Hedges , Everett L. Johnston , Faye L. Scully
发明人： Ahmad Moradi-Araghi , David R. Zornes , Riley B. Needham , James H. Hedges , Everett L. Johnston , Faye L. Scully
IPC分类号： C09K8/528 , C08L33/26 , C09K8/68
CPC分类号： C09K8/588 , C09D5/4411 , E21B43/16
摘要： The invention is directed to stable crosslinked water-soluble swellable polymers, methods for making same, and their various uses in the hygiene and medical arts, gel electrophoresis, packaging, agriculture, the cable industry, information technology, in the food industry, papermaking, use as flocculation aids, and the like. More particularly, the invention relates to a composition comprising expandable polymeric microparticles having labile crosslinkers and stable crosslinkers, said microparticle mixed with a fluid and an unreacted tertiary crosslinker that is capable of further crosslinking the microparticle on degradation of the labile crosslinker so as to form a stable gel. A particularly important use is as an injection fluid in petroleum production, where the expandable polymeric particles are injected into a well and when the heat and/or pH of the well cause degradation of the labile crosslinker and when the particle expands, the tertiary crosslinker crosslinks the polymer to form a stable gel, thus diverting water to lower permeability regions and improving oil recovery.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及稳定交联的水溶性可溶胀聚合物，其制备方法及其在卫生和医学领域，凝胶电泳，包装，农业，电缆工业，信息技术，食品工业，造纸，用作絮凝助剂等。更具体地说，本发明涉及包含具有不稳定交联剂和稳定交联剂的可发性聚合物微粒的组合物，所述微粒与流体和未反应的三价交联剂混合，所述三价交联剂能够在不稳定交联剂降解时进一步交联微粒，从而形成稳定的凝胶。特别重要的用途是石油生产中的注入流体，其中将可发性聚合物颗粒注入井中，并且当井的热和/或pH引起不稳定交联剂的降解时，当颗粒膨胀时，三价交联剂交联聚合物形成稳定的凝胶，从而将水转移到渗透率较低的区域，并提高油的回收率。

10. 发明授权

US09850425B2 Delayed gelling agents 有权
公开(公告)号：US09850425B2
公开(公告)日：2017-12-26
申请号：US13156929
申请日：2011-06-09
申请人： Huili Guan , Cory Berkland , Ahmad Moradi-Araghi , Jenn-Tai Liang , David R. Zornes , Riley B. Needham , Min Cheng , James H. Hedges , James P. Johnson , Faye L. Scully
发明人： Huili Guan , Cory Berkland , Ahmad Moradi-Araghi , Jenn-Tai Liang , David R. Zornes , Riley B. Needham , Min Cheng , James H. Hedges , James P. Johnson , Faye L. Scully
IPC分类号： C09K8/588 , E21B43/22 , C09K8/88 , C09K8/92
CPC分类号： C09K8/588 , C09K8/88 , C09K8/887 , C09K8/92 , E21B33/138
摘要： The invention is directed to delayed gelation agents comprising a degradable polymeric cage containing therein one or more gelation agents. The cage degrades in situ, e.g, in an oil reservoir, thus releasing the gelation agent(s), which can then crosslink second polymers in situ to form a gel.

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