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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Method for fabricating a switching transistor having a capacitive
network proximate a drift region
    • 一种用于制造具有靠近漂移区域的电容网络的开关晶体管的方法
    • US5587329A
    • 1996-12-24
    • US295374
    • 1994-08-24
    • Fu-Lung HseuhAlfred C. IpriGary M. DolnyRoger G. Stewart
    • Fu-Lung HseuhAlfred C. IpriGary M. DolnyRoger G. Stewart
    • H01L29/786G09G3/30H01L27/088H01L27/12H01L21/786
    • H01L27/1203G09G3/30H01L27/088H01L27/12G09G2300/0842
    • In an active matrix electroluminescent display, a pixel containing a grounded conductive electric field shield between an EL cell and the switching electronics for the EL cell. In a method of fabricating the pixel, first, an EL cell switching circuit is formed, then an insulating layer is formed over the switching circuit and a conductive layer (the field shield) is formed over the insulating layer. A through hole is provided in the field shield such that an electrical connection can be made between the switching circuit and an EL cell. The EL cell is then conventionally formed on top of the shield layer. Consequently, the shield isolates the switching circuit from the EL cell and ensures that any electric fields produced in the EL cell do not interfere with the operation of the switching electronics. Furthermore, the switching circuitry for each cell contains two transistors; a low voltage MOS transistor and a high voltage MOS transistor. The low voltage transistor is controlled by signals on a data and a select line. When activated, the low voltage transistor activates the high voltage transistor by charging the gate of the high voltage transistor. This gate charge is stored between the gate electrode of the high voltage transistor and the electric field shield. Additionally, to improve the breakdown voltage of the high voltage transistor, a capacitive divider network is fabricated proximate the drift region of that transistor. As such, the network uniformly distributes an electric field over the drift region.
    • 在有源矩阵电致发光显示器中,包含EL单元和用于EL单元的开关电子器件之间的接地导电电场屏蔽的像素。 在制造像素的方法中,首先,形成EL单元切换电路,然后在开关电路上形成绝缘层,并且在绝缘层上形成导电层(场屏蔽)。 在屏蔽层中设置通孔,使得可以在开关电路和EL单元之间形成电连接。 然后通常将EL电池形成在屏蔽层的顶部。 因此,屏蔽将开关电路与EL单元隔离,并确保在EL单元中产生的任何电场不会干扰开关电子器件的操作。 此外,每个单元的开关电路包含两个晶体管; 低压MOS晶体管和高压MOS晶体管。 低电压晶体管由数据和选择线上的信号控制。 当激活时,低压晶体管通过对高电压晶体管的栅极充电来激活高电压晶体管。 该栅极电荷存储在高电压晶体管的栅电极和电场屏蔽之间。 另外,为了提高高压晶体管的击穿电压,在该晶体管的漂移区附近制造电容分压网络。 这样,网络在漂移区域上均匀地分布电场。
    • 2. 发明授权
    • Analog active matrix emissive display
    • 模拟有源矩阵发射显示
    • US06417825B1
    • 2002-07-09
    • US09200513
    • 1998-11-25
    • Roger G. StewartAlfred C. Ipri
    • Roger G. StewartAlfred C. Ipri
    • G09G330
    • G09G3/30G09G3/2011G09G3/2018G09G3/2051G09G2300/0809G09G2300/0842
    • An emissive display device such as an active matrix electroluminescent display (AMEL display) has an improved method of operation. The AMEL display produces gray scale operation comprising an array of pixels, each pixel including a first transistor having its gate connected to a select line, its source connected to a data line, and its drain connected to the gate of a second transistor. The second transistor has its source adapted to receive a ramped voltage level, and its drain connected to a first electrode of an electroluminescent cell. The electroluminescent cell has a second electrode connected to an alternating current high voltage power source, wherein the electroluminescent cell is illuminated, when the ramp voltage level is less than a voltage level on the gate of the second transistor. The ramp voltage level is increased linearly during a frame duration, and the alternating current high voltage power source is on continuously during the same frame duration. The alternating current high voltage power source may also be varied in amplitude from a minimum peak-to-peak value to a maximum peak-to-peak value during the frame duration.
    • 诸如有源矩阵电致发光显示器(AMEL显示器)的发射显示装置具有改进的操作方法。 AMEL显示器产生包括像素阵列的灰度级操作,每个像素包括其栅极连接到选择线的第一晶体管,其源极连接到数据线,其漏极连接到第二晶体管的栅极。 第二晶体管的源极适于接收斜坡电压电平,其漏极连接到电致发光单元的第一电极。 电致发光单元具有连接到交流高压电源的第二电极,其中当斜坡电压电平小于第二晶体管的栅极上的电压电平时,电致发光单元被照亮。 斜坡电压电平在帧持续时间内线性增加,并且交流电压高电压电源在相同的帧持续时间期间连续地连续。 在帧持续时间期间,交流电压高压电源也可以从最小峰 - 峰值到最大峰 - 峰值的幅度变化。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • High speed signal and power supply bussing for liquid crystal displays
    • 液晶显示器的高速信号和电源总线
    • US5076667A
    • 1991-12-31
    • US471566
    • 1990-01-29
    • Roger G. StewartAlfred C. Ipri
    • Roger G. StewartAlfred C. Ipri
    • G02F1/1345
    • G02F1/1345
    • A Liquid Crystal Display device has first and second transparent substrates with a liquid crystal material sealed therebetween; a centrally disposed optically active display region having a matrix of pixels and a first and second scanner, and a transparent common electrode formed on the inner surface of the first and second transparent substrates, respectively; and a power supply and data signal distribution region surrounding at least a portion of the optically active display region and near the first and second scanners. The power supply and data signal distribution region comprises (a) a groove, and (b) a plurality of parallel conductors, formed on the inner surface of the second and first transparent substrates, respectively, which conductors include a height extending into the groove to reduce each conductor's resistance. Conductor capacitance is reduced by (a) eliminating the transparent common electrode from the groove, and/or (b) providing an inert dielectric material or gas in the distribution region with a lower dielectric constant than the liquid crystal material.
    • 液晶显示装置具有密封在其间的液晶材料的第一和第二透明基板; 分别具有像素矩阵和第一和第二扫描仪的中心布置的光学活性显示区域和分别形成在第一和第二透明基板的内表面上的透明公共电极; 以及围绕光学活动显示区域的至少一部分并且靠近第一和第二扫描器的电源和数据信号分配区域。 电源和数据信号分配区域包括(a)分别形成在第二和第一透明基板的内表面上的凹槽和(b)多个平行导体,该导体包括延伸到凹槽中的高度 减少每个导线的电阻。 通过(a)从沟槽去除透明公共电极,和/或(b)在分布区域中提供比液晶材料低的介电常数的惰性电介质材料或气体来减小导体电容。