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    • 5. 发明授权
    • Apparatus for cooling tubular plastic films extruded from a film blowing
head
    • 用于冷却从吹膜头挤出的管状塑料膜的装置
    • US4643657A
    • 1987-02-17
    • US780954
    • 1985-09-27
    • Fritz AchelpohlHartmut Upmeier
    • Fritz AchelpohlHartmut Upmeier
    • B29C55/28B29C47/88
    • B29C47/8835B29C47/0026B29C47/8825B29C47/883
    • Apparatus for cooling tubular plastic films extruded from a film blowing head. Air cooling means consisting of co-axial pipes extending axially through the film blowing head supply the cooling and inflating air and withdraw the same from the inflated parison. Vertically inner cooling rings are disposed substantially concentrically to the axis of the parison downstream of the annular extrusion die orifice of the blowing head. The inner cooling rings define nozzle gaps and have air guiding surfaces, which face the wall of the parison and are convexly curved in a longitudinal section of the inner cooling rings and during the operation of the apparatus are swept by the cooling air blown out of said nozzle gaps. An outer cooling air jet concentrically surrounds the extruded parison and serves to blow air in a direction which is approximately parallel to the direction of travel of the parison. The inner cooling rings are concentric to the parison. A telescopic inner pipe is provided and includes axially spaced annular gaps serving to withdraw the cooling and inflating air. The outside diameter of the lowermost internal cooling ring is substantially as large as the inner diameter of the annular extrusion die orifice. The diameters of the inner cooling rings progressively decrease in an upward direction so that the parison will assume an upwardly tapering, frustoconical shape having a small included angle before it is inflated.
    • 用于冷却从吹膜头挤出的管状塑料膜的装置。 由同轴管道组成的空气冷却装置轴向延伸穿过吹膜头,供应冷却和充气空气,并​​将其从膨胀的型坯中取出。 垂直内部冷却环基本上同心地布置在吹塑头的环形挤出模头孔下游的型坯的轴线上。 内部冷却环限定喷嘴间隙,并且具有空气引导表面,其面向型坯的壁并且在内部冷却环的纵向部分中凸出地弯曲,并且在设备的操作期间被从所述内部冷却环吹出的冷却空气扫过 喷嘴间隙。 外部冷却空气喷流同心地围绕挤压型坯并且用于沿大致平行于型坯行进方向的方向吹送空气。 内部冷却环与型坯同心。 提供伸缩内管并且包括轴向间隔开的环形间隙,用于抽出冷却和充气的空气。 最低内部冷却环的外径基本上与环形挤压模口的内径一样大。 内部冷却环的直径沿向上方向逐渐减小,使得型坯在膨胀之前具有具有小夹角的向上锥形的截头圆锥形状。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Apparatus for manufacturing cross bottom sacks
    • 用于制造十字底袋的装置
    • US5857954A
    • 1999-01-12
    • US590276
    • 1996-01-23
    • Fritz AchelpohlRichard FeldkamperAndreas KampschulteUwe Kohn
    • Fritz AchelpohlRichard FeldkamperAndreas KampschulteUwe Kohn
    • A45C13/00B31B1/60B31B29/00
    • B31B29/00B31B2221/20B31B2221/405
    • An apparatus for manufacturing cross bottom sacks from laid-flat tubular sections consists of a frame having:- a table, means for holding the tubular section thereon in a processing station where the ends of the tubular section become opened out into a bottom square or rectangle, a suction gap arranged in the table in the zone of one of the ends of the tubular section, and suction means mounted in the frame above the suction gap and which is able to be raised and lowered for opening one end of the tubular section. Above the plane of the tubular section situated in the processing station, a slide can be extended and retracted over the table in the direction of the median line of the tubular section, the median line of the slide defining with the median line of the tubular section a plane perpendicular to the plane of the tubular section. The width of the slide is less than the interspacing of the hypotenuses of the two opened-out corner folds from each other. The two shaping plungers are designed in a mirror image arrangement and are mounted for being raised and lowered onto the table; their shape corresponds to the shape of the corner folds.
    • 用于从扁平扁平管状部分制造十字底袋的装置包括:框架,其具有: - 工作台,用于将管状部分保持在其中的管状部分的装置,其中管状部分的端部变成打开成底部正方形或矩形 ,在管状部分的一个端部的区域中布置在工作台中的抽吸间隙,以及安装在框架上方的抽吸间隙上并且能够升高和降低以便打开管状部分的一端的抽吸装置。 在位于处理站的管状部分的平面上方,滑动件可以沿着管状部分的中线的方向延伸并缩回到工作台上,滑动件的中线用管状部分的中线限定 垂直于管状部分平面的平面。 滑块的宽度小于两个开口角折叠的斜边的相互间隔。 两个成形柱塞设计成镜像布置,并安装成升高和降低到桌子上; 它们的形状对应于角部褶皱的形状。