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1. 发明授权

US06101298A Optical switching device 失效
标题翻译：光开关器件
公开(公告)号：US06101298A
公开(公告)日：2000-08-08
申请号：US37892
申请日：1998-03-10
申请人： Friedrich J. A. Den Broeder , Ralph M. N. Hanzen , Peter A. Duine , Reiner M. Jungblut , Cornelis Draijer , Freddy Roozeboom , Paul Van Der Sluis
发明人： Friedrich J. A. Den Broeder , Ralph M. N. Hanzen , Peter A. Duine , Reiner M. Jungblut , Cornelis Draijer , Freddy Roozeboom , Paul Van Der Sluis
IPC分类号： G02F1/01 , G02F1/15 , G02F1/17 , G02F3/02 , H03K17/78 , G02B6/32
CPC分类号： G02F1/17 , G02F1/1523 , G02F1/0147 , G02F2202/34
摘要： A description is given of an optical switching device (1) comprising a transparent substrate (3), a switching film (5) of a hydride compound of a trivalent transition or rare earth metal having a thickness of 300 nm, and a palladium capping layer (7) having a thickness of 30 nm. The capping layer is in contact with hydrogen. An electric current through the switching film (5) can be switched on and off between the terminals (9, 11). Joule heating of the switching film (5) causes a rapid transition from the transparent trihydride state to the absorbing dihydride state. By switching off the current, the switching film (5) cools down, which results in the formation of the absorbing dihydride state. The conversion between both states is reversible and can be repeated many times. The device can be used for controlling light beams, or it can be used in or for a display. Optionally, cooling of the switching film (5) is obtained with a Peltier element in thermal contact with the switching film (5).
摘要翻译：说明了包括透明基板（3），厚度为300nm的三价过渡金属或稀土金属的氢化物化合物的开关膜（5）和钯封盖层（1）的光开关装置（1）（7），厚度为30nm。封盖层与氢接触。可以在端子（9,11）之间接通和断开通过开关薄膜（5）的电流。开关膜（5）的焦耳加热导致从透明三氢化物状态到吸收二氢化态的快速转变。通过切断电流，开关膜（5）冷却，这导致形成吸收二氢化物状态。两种状态之间的转换是可逆的，可重复多次。该装置可用于控制光束，或者可以用于显示器或用于显示器。可选地，通过与开关膜（5）热接触的珀耳贴元件来获得开关薄膜（5）的冷却。

2. 发明授权

US6047107A Furnace for rapid thermal processing with optical switching film disposed between heater and reflector 失效
标题翻译：用于快速热处理的炉，其具有设置在加热器和反射器之间的光学切换膜
公开(公告)号：US6047107A
公开(公告)日：2000-04-04
申请号：US994153
申请日：1997-12-19
申请人： Freddy Roozeboom , Peter A. Duine , Paul Van Der Sluis
发明人： Freddy Roozeboom , Peter A. Duine , Paul Van Der Sluis
IPC分类号： H01L21/26 , F27B17/00 , F27D11/02 , G02F1/15 , G02F3/02 , H01L21/00 , H01L21/324 , H03K17/78
CPC分类号： H01L21/67115
摘要： A furnace (1) for Rapid Thermal Processing of a wafer (7), characterized in that the wafer (7) is heated by lamps (9), and the heat radiation is reflected by an optical switching device (15,17) which is in the reflecting state during the heating stage. During the cooling stage of the wafer (7), the heat is absorbed by the switching device (15,17), which is in the heat-absorbing state. The switching device comprises a switching film of a trivalent metal, such as gadolinium, which is capable of forming hydrides by an exchange of hydrogen. Dependent on the hydrogen concentration of the hydrides, the film reflects or absorbs heat. The hydrogen content in the switching film can be changed by varying the partial pressure of hydrogen, or, preferably, by varying the potential of the switching film forming part of a stack of layers in an electrochemical cell.
摘要翻译：一种用于晶片（7）的快速热处理的炉（1），其特征在于，所述晶片（7）被灯（9）加热，并且所述散热由光开关装置（15,17）反射，所述光开关装置处于加热阶段的反射状态。在晶片（7）的冷却阶段期间，热量被处于吸热状态的开关装置（15,17）吸收。开关装置包括能够通过氢交换形成氢化物的三价金属如钆的开关膜。取决于氢化物的氢浓度，膜反射或吸收热量。可以通过改变氢的分压来改变开关膜中的氢含量，或者优选地，通过改变在电化学电池中形成层叠层的一部分的切换膜的电位来改变开关膜中的氢含量。

3. 发明授权

US06173116B2 Furnace for rapid thermal processing 失效
标题翻译：炉子快速热处理
公开(公告)号：US06173116B2
公开(公告)日：2001-01-09
申请号：US09506543
申请日：2000-02-17
申请人： Freddy Roozeboom , Peter A. Duine , Paul Van Der Sluis
发明人： Freddy Roozeboom , Peter A. Duine , Paul Van Der Sluis
IPC分类号： A21B200
CPC分类号： H01L21/67115 , C30B25/105 , C30B31/12 , G02F2202/34
摘要： A Method (1) for Rapid Thermal Processing of a wafer (7), wherein the wafer (7) is heated by lamps (9), and the heat radiation is reflected by an optical switching device (15,17) which is in the reflecting state during the heating stage. During the cooling stage of the wafer (7), the heat is absorbed by the switching device (15,17), which is in the heat-absorbing state. The switching device includes a switching film of a trivalent metal, such as gadolinium, which is capable of forming hydrides by an exchange of hydrogen. Dependent on the hydrogen concentration of the hydrides, the film reflects or absorbs heat. The hydrogen content in the switching film can be changed by varying the partial pressure of hydrogen, or, preferably, by varying the potential of the switching film forming part of a stack of layers in an electrochemical cell.
摘要翻译：一种用于晶片（7）的快速热处理的方法（1），其中所述晶片（7）被灯（9）加热，并且所述热辐射由位于所述晶片（7）中的光学开关器件（15,17）反射在加热阶段反映状态。在晶片（7）的冷却阶段期间，热量被处于吸热状态的开关装置（15,17）吸收。开关装置包括能够通过氢气交换形成氢化物的三价金属如钆的转换膜。取决于氢化物的氢浓度，膜反射或吸收热量。可以通过改变氢的分压来改变开关膜中的氢含量，或者优选地，通过改变在电化学电池中形成层叠层的一部分的切换膜的电位来改变开关膜中的氢含量。

4. 发明授权

US07192533B2 Method of manufacturing nanowires and electronic device 有权
标题翻译：制造纳米线和电子器件的方法
公开(公告)号：US07192533B2
公开(公告)日：2007-03-20
申请号：US10509564
申请日：2003-03-23
申请人： Erik Petrus Antonius Maria Bakkers , Freddy Roozeboom , Johannes Fransiscus Cornelis Maria Verhoeven , Paul Van Der Sluis
发明人： Erik Petrus Antonius Maria Bakkers , Freddy Roozeboom , Johannes Fransiscus Cornelis Maria Verhoeven , Paul Van Der Sluis
IPC分类号： C03C25/68
CPC分类号： B82Y10/00 , H01L21/30604 , H01L21/30608 , H01L21/30617 , H01L21/30621 , H01L21/3063 , H01L21/3065 , H01L21/3083 , H01L29/0673 , H01L29/0676 , H01L29/125
摘要： In the method, semiconductor substrates are etched to provide nanowires, said substrates comprising a first layer of a first material and a second layer of a second material with a mutual interface, which first and second materials are different. They may be different in the doping type. Alternatively, the main constituent of the material may be different, for example SiGe or SiC versus Si, or InP versus InAs. In the resulting nanowires, the interface is atomically sharp. The electronic devices having nanowires between a first and second electrode accordingly have very good electroluminescent and optoelectronic properties.
摘要翻译：在该方法中，蚀刻半导体衬底以提供纳米线，所述衬底包括第一材料的第一层和具有相互界面的第二材料的第二层，该第一和第二材料是不同的。它们在掺杂类型中可能不同。或者，材料的主要成分可以是不同的，例如SiGe或SiC相对于Si，或InP对InAs。在所得的纳米线中，界面是原子锋利的。因此，在第一和第二电极之间具有纳米线的电子器件具有非常好的电致发光和光电子性质。

5. 发明申请

US20050236357A1 Method of manufacturing nanowires and electronic device 有权
标题翻译：制造纳米线和电子器件的方法
公开(公告)号：US20050236357A1
公开(公告)日：2005-10-27
申请号：US10509564
申请日：2003-03-23
申请人： Erik Petrus Antonius Bakkers , Freddy Roozeboom , Johannes Fransiscus Verhoeven , Paul Van Der Sluis
发明人： Erik Petrus Antonius Bakkers , Freddy Roozeboom , Johannes Fransiscus Verhoeven , Paul Van Der Sluis
IPC分类号： B82B3/00 , H01L21/306 , H01L21/3063 , H01L21/3065 , H01L21/308 , H01L29/06 , H01L29/12 , H01L29/786 , B44C1/22
CPC分类号： B82Y10/00 , H01L21/30604 , H01L21/30608 , H01L21/30617 , H01L21/30621 , H01L21/3063 , H01L21/3065 , H01L21/3083 , H01L29/0673 , H01L29/0676 , H01L29/125
摘要： In the method, semiconductor substrates are etched to provide nanowires, said substrates comprising a first layer of a first material and a second layer of a second material with a mutual interface, which first and second materials are different. They may be different in the doping type. Alternatively, the main constituent of the material may be different, for example SiGe or SiC versus Si, or InP versus InAs. In the resulting nanowires, the interface is atomically sharp. The electronic devices having nanowires between a first and second electrode accordingly have very good electroluminescent and optoelectronic properties.
摘要翻译：在该方法中，蚀刻半导体衬底以提供纳米线，所述衬底包括第一材料的第一层和具有相互界面的第二材料的第二层，该第一和第二材料是不同的。它们在掺杂类型中可能不同。或者，材料的主要成分可以是不同的，例如SiGe或SiC相对于Si，或InP对InAs。在所得的纳米线中，界面是原子锋利的。因此，在第一和第二电极之间具有纳米线的电子器件具有非常好的电致发光和光电子性质。

6. 发明授权

US5905590A Optical switching device comprising switchable hydrides 失效
标题翻译：光学开关装置包括可切换氢化物
公开(公告)号：US5905590A
公开(公告)日：1999-05-18
申请号：US916772
申请日：1997-08-20
申请人： Paul Van Der Sluis , Martin Ouwerkerk , Peter A. Duine
发明人： Paul Van Der Sluis , Martin Ouwerkerk , Peter A. Duine
IPC分类号： G02F1/17 , G02F1/15 , G02F1/153 , G02F1/19 , G02F3/02
CPC分类号： G02F1/1523 , G02F1/19 , G02F2001/1536 , G02F2202/34
摘要： A description is given of a switching device (1) comprising a transparent substrate (3), a switching film (5) including hydrides of gadolinium or other trivalent metal, and magnesium, covered with a palladium layer (7). By exchange of hydrogen, the switching film can be reversibly switched from a transparent state to a mirror-like state with zero transmission via an intermediate black absorbing state. The conversion between both states is reversible, and this phenomenon can be used, for example, in an optical switching element or sun roof.
摘要翻译：给出了包括透明基板（3），包含钆或其它三价金属的氢化物的转换膜（5）和覆盖有钯层（7）的镁的开关装置（1）的描述。通过氢的交换，切换膜可以通过中间黑色吸收状态从透明状态可逆地切换到具有零透射的镜状状态。两种状态之间的转换是可逆的，并且这种现象可以用于例如光学开关元件或太阳屋顶。

7. 发明申请

US20090165769A1 SOLID FUEL STOVE WITH IMPROVED COMBUSTION 审中-公开
标题翻译：固体燃料具有改进的燃烧
公开(公告)号：US20090165769A1
公开(公告)日：2009-07-02
申请号：US12305446
申请日：2007-06-20
申请人： Paul Van Der Sluis
发明人： Paul Van Der Sluis
IPC分类号： F24B13/00
CPC分类号： F24B5/025 , C10J3/00 , C10J3/04 , C10J3/22 , C10J3/26 , C10J2300/0956 , F23B1/36 , F23B60/00 , F23L9/06 , F24B1/202 , Y02P20/129
摘要： The invention relates to a solid fuel stove comprising a combustion chamber (12) for containing combustion fuel and a blower assembly (50) configured to provide airflow entering the combustion chamber in operating condition. When guiding means (40) establish airflow entering the combustion chamber substantially in a downwardly direction the combustion process of the stove is very clean and efficient.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种固体燃料炉，其包括用于容纳燃烧燃料的燃烧室（12）和构造成在运行状态下提供进入燃烧室的气流的鼓风机组件（50）。当引导装置（40）基本上沿向下的方向建立进入燃烧室的气流时，炉子的燃烧过程非常干净和有效。

8. 发明授权

US06993956B2 Method for measuring a permeation rate, a test and an apparatus for measuring and testing 失效
公开(公告)号：US06993956B2
公开(公告)日：2006-02-07
申请号：US10106951
申请日：2002-03-26
申请人： Petrus Cornelis Paulus Bouten , Giovanni Nisato , Peter Jan Slikkerveer , Henricus Franciscus Johannus Jacobus Van Tongeren , Eliav Itzhak Haskal , Paul Van Der Sluis
发明人： Petrus Cornelis Paulus Bouten , Giovanni Nisato , Peter Jan Slikkerveer , Henricus Franciscus Johannus Jacobus Van Tongeren , Eliav Itzhak Haskal , Paul Van Der Sluis
IPC分类号： G01M3/04 , G01N15/08 , G01N21/77 , G01D21/00
CPC分类号： G01N15/082 , G01N15/1227 , G01N2015/086
摘要： A method is proposed for measuring water permeability of substrates (1). A reactive compound (Ca, Ba) which reacts with a diffusing material, e.g. water, is applied on the substrate and the change in time of transmissivity, reflectivity of the layer is monitored in time.

9. 发明授权

US09630411B2 Method of improving the yield of a nozzle plate fabrication process 有权
公开(公告)号：US09630411B2
公开(公告)日：2017-04-25
申请号：US14113826
申请日：2012-04-17
申请人： Paul Van Der Sluis , Alwin Rogier Martijn Verschueren , Adrianus Antonius Johannes Op 't Hoog , Jeroen Herman Lammers
发明人： Paul Van Der Sluis , Alwin Rogier Martijn Verschueren , Adrianus Antonius Johannes Op 't Hoog , Jeroen Herman Lammers
IPC分类号： G01R31/28 , B41J2/16
CPC分类号： B41J2/162 , B41J2/1625 , Y10T29/49401 , Y10T29/53
摘要： There is provided a method of improving the yield of a nozzle plate fabrication process, the method comprising determining a variation in the size of nozzles in a nozzle plate from a predetermined size or range of sizes for the nozzles, the nozzles in the nozzle plate having been fabricated using a plurality of mandrels, each mandrel defining a respective nozzle in the nozzle plate and determining modifications to the size of one or more mandrels in the plurality of mandrels to compensate for the determined variation in the size of nozzles in the nozzle plate. Also provided is a method of fabricating a nozzle plate, the method comprising fabricating a nozzle plate having a plurality of nozzles using a plurality of mandrels on a substrate, each mandrel defining a respective nozzle in the nozzle plate, the mandrels in the plurality of mandrels having varying sizes in order to compensate for local variations in the fabrication process that would result in local variations in the size of nozzles in the nozzle plate from a predetermined size or range of sizes.

10. 发明授权

US09572944B2 Nebulizer, a control unit for controlling the same, a nebulizing element and a method of operating a nebulizer 有权
标题翻译：雾化器，用于控制雾化器的控制单元，雾化元件和操作喷雾器的方法
公开(公告)号：US09572944B2
公开(公告)日：2017-02-21
申请号：US14344724
申请日：2012-08-30
申请人： Paul Van Der Sluis , Alwin Rogier Martijn Verschueren , Markus Hijlkema , Jeroen Herman Lammers
发明人： Paul Van Der Sluis , Alwin Rogier Martijn Verschueren , Markus Hijlkema , Jeroen Herman Lammers
IPC分类号： B05B1/08 , A61M11/00 , A61M15/00 , B05B12/08 , B05B17/00
CPC分类号： A61M11/001 , A61M11/005 , A61M15/0085 , A61M2205/33 , A61M2205/50 , A61M2205/60 , A61M2205/6018 , A61M2205/6054 , A61M2205/6063 , B05B12/08 , B05B17/0638 , B05B17/0646 , B05B17/0669
摘要： There is provided a control unit for controlling the operation of a nebulizer, the nebulizer comprising a reservoir chamber for storing a liquid to be nebulised, an actuator, and a nebulizing element comprising a plurality of nozzles arranged to nebulize the liquid upon operation of the actuator; wherein the control unit is configured to obtain an indication of the size of the nozzles in the nebulizing element; and control the operation of the actuator based on the obtained indication to provide nebulised liquid at a required output rate and/or with droplets of a required size.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于控制雾化器操作的控制单元，喷雾器包括用于存储要喷雾的液体的储存室，致动器和雾化元件，该喷雾元件包括多个喷嘴，喷嘴布置成在致动器操作时使液体雾化 ; 其中所述控制单元被配置为获得所述喷雾元件中的喷嘴的尺寸的指示; 并且基于所获得的指示来控制致动器的操作，以提供所需输出速率的雾化液体和/或所需尺寸的液滴。

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