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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Ultrasonic method for material monitoring
    • 超声波材料监测方法
    • US5987994A
    • 1999-11-23
    • US048606
    • 1998-03-26
    • Frederick L. MaltbyL. Jonathan KramerGlen Mitchell
    • Frederick L. MaltbyL. Jonathan KramerGlen Mitchell
    • G01F23/296G01F23/28
    • G01F23/2962G01N2291/02836
    • An ultrasonic measurement method in an ultrasonic measurement system having an ultrasonic transducer includes emitting an ultrasonic pulse from the ultrasonic transducer. An ultrasonic pulse is received in accordance with a pulse travel time wherein the amplitude of the received ultrasonic pulse varies according to the pulse travel time. A first electrical signal is provided representative of the received ultrasonic pulse wherein the amplitude of the first electrical signal varies in accordance with the pulse travel time. A second electrical signal is provided in accordance with the first electrical signal wherein the amplitude of the second electrical signal is substantially independent of the pulse travel time. In order to determine the second electrical signal variable amplification is applied to the first electrical signal in accordance with the travel time. A distance is determined according to the pulse travel time wherein the distance is representative of the distance between the transducer and a material surface.
    • 具有超声换能器的超声波测量系统中的超声波测量方法包括从超声波换能器发射超声波脉冲。 根据脉冲行进时间接收超声波脉冲,其中接收的超声脉冲的振幅根据脉冲行进时间而变化。 提供表示所接收的超声波脉冲的第一电信号,其中第一电信号的幅度根据脉冲行进时间而变化。 根据第一电信号提供第二电信号,其中第二电信号的振幅基本上与脉冲行进时间无关。 为了确定第二电信号,根据行进时间将可变放大应用于第一电信号。 根据脉冲行进时间确定距离,其中距离代表换能器和材料表面之间的距离。