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1. 发明授权

US4945429A Data security arrangement for an automated magnetic tape cartridge library system 失效
标题翻译：一种自动化磁带库系统的数据安全安排
公开(公告)号：US4945429A
公开(公告)日：1990-07-31
申请号：US148599
申请日：1988-01-27
申请人： Frederick G. Munro , Kelly J. Beavers , Ronald W. Korngiebel , Raymond L. Lucchesi , Michael E. Moy
发明人： Frederick G. Munro , Kelly J. Beavers , Ronald W. Korngiebel , Raymond L. Lucchesi , Michael E. Moy
IPC分类号： G11B15/68 , G11B17/22 , G11B27/00
CPC分类号： G11B17/225 , G11B15/6835 , G11B27/002 , G11B2220/41 , G11B2220/90
摘要： This data security arrangement provides a significant level of data security in an automatic magnetic tape cartridge library by isolating the actual data from the control of the data retrieval process. This isolation is accomplished by the use of a plurality of architectural devices that dissociate control and data. The data written on the magnetic tape cartridges cannot be accessed by the library modules. The library modules are not electrically connected to the tape drives or the data bus that connects the tape drives to the host computer. In addition, library software on the host computer emulates an operator's console and intercepts all tape mount commands generated by the host computer. The library software translates these commands into control signals to activate the library module to retrieve a designated magnetic tape cartridge and load this cartridge into a tape drive. Thus, the data retrieval apparatus is separate from the library control apparatus. The library module is unaware of the identity of the data stored on the magnetic tape cartridges and the host computer is unaware of the existence of the automated magnetic tape cartridge library.
摘要翻译：该数据安全装置通过将实际数据与数据检索过程的控制隔离，从而在自动磁带库中提供了显着水平的数据安全性。这种隔离是通过使用分离控制和数据的多个架构设备实现的。磁带库中写入的数据不能被库模块访问。库模块不与磁带驱动器或将磁带驱动器连接到主机的数据总线电连接。此外，主机上的库软件模拟操作员的控制台，并拦截主机生成的所有磁带安装命令。库软件将这些命令转换为控制信号，以激活库模块以检索指定的磁带盒并将该磁带加载到磁带驱动器中。因此，数据检索装置与库控制装置分离。库模块不知道存储在磁带盒上的数据的身份，并且主机不知道是否存在自动磁带盒库。

2. 发明授权

US06742084B1 Caching method for selecting data blocks for removal from cache based on recall probability and size 有权
标题翻译：基于召回概率和大小从高速缓存中选择要删除的数据块的缓存方法
公开(公告)号：US06742084B1
公开(公告)日：2004-05-25
申请号：US09564261
申请日：2000-05-04
申请人： Richard J. Defouw , Alan Sutton , Ronald W. Korngiebel
发明人： Richard J. Defouw , Alan Sutton , Ronald W. Korngiebel
IPC分类号： G06F1200
CPC分类号： G06F12/122
摘要： A caching method for selecting variable size data blocks for replacement or removal from a cache includes determining the size and the unreferenced time interval of each block in the cache. The size of a block is the amount of cache space taken up by the block. The unreferenced time interval of a block is the time that has elapsed since the block was last accessed, and may be determined using a least recently used (LRU) algorithm. The recall probability of each block in the cache is then determined. The recall probability of a block is a function of its unreferenced time interval and possibly size and other auxiliary parameters. The caching method then determines a quality factor (q) for each block. The (q) of a block is a function of its recall probability and size. The caching method concludes with removing from the cache the block with the lowest (q). Various formulas or methods for determining the quality factor may be chosen so as to minimize the quantity of data that must be staged, minimize mean response time, or maximize the cache hit ratio.
摘要翻译：用于从高速缓存中选择用于替换或移除的可变大小数据块的缓存方法包括确定高速缓存中每个块的大小和未引用的时间间隔。块的大小是由块占用的高速缓存空间量。块的未参考时间间隔是自上次访问块以来经过的时间，并且可以使用最近最少使用的（LRU）算法来确定。然后确定缓存中每个块的调用概率。块的调用概率是其未引用时间间隔以及可能的大小和其他辅助参数的函数。然后，缓存方法确定每个块的质量因子（q）。块的（q）是其召回概率和大小的函数。缓存方法的结论是从缓存中删除具有最低（q）的块。可以选择用于确定质量因子的各种公式或方法，以便最小化必须分阶段的数据量，最小化平均响应时间或者使缓存命中率最大化。

3. 发明授权

US5369532A Method and apparatus for managing data on rewritable media to define read/write operational status 失效
标题翻译：用于管理可重写介质上的数据以定义读/写操作状态的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US5369532A
公开(公告)日：1994-11-29
申请号：US896106
申请日：1992-06-09
申请人： William C. Dodt , Jerry L. Donze , Terry R. Gottehrer , Ronald W. Korngiebel , Donald F. McCarthy
发明人： William C. Dodt , Jerry L. Donze , Terry R. Gottehrer , Ronald W. Korngiebel , Donald F. McCarthy
IPC分类号： G06F3/06 , G11B15/04 , G11B20/10 , G11B20/12 , G11B20/18 , G11B27/10 , G11B27/30 , G11B27/32 , G11B5/09 , G11B19/04
CPC分类号： G06F3/0601 , G11B15/04 , G11B20/10 , G11B20/1209 , G11B20/1833 , G11B20/1879 , G11B27/107 , G11B27/3027 , G11B27/32 , G11B27/322 , G11B27/323 , G11B27/328 , G06F2003/0698 , G11B20/1211 , G11B2220/90
摘要： Control software and hardware in the tape drive control unit creates and manages a header segment at the beginning of the magnetic tape. This header segment includes an administrative information section that contains data relating to the magnetic tape itself. The administrative information includes read/write status information such as the write protect status of the magnetic tape that enables the tape drive control unit to manage the data records written onto the magnetic tape without reference to any other source of administrative data. In addition, each data record written on the magnetic tape includes a header which denotes the read/write status of the data record.
摘要翻译：磁带驱动器控制单元中的控制软件和硬件在磁带开头创建并管理标题段。该标题段包括管理信息部分，该部分包含与磁带本身有关的数据。管理信息包括读/写状态信息，例如磁带的写保护状态，使得磁带驱动器控制单元能够管理写在磁带上的数据记录，而不参考任何其他管理数据源。此外，写在磁带上的每个数据记录包括表示数据记录的读/写状态的标题。

4. 发明授权

US5416914A Management of removable media for multiple device types 失效
标题翻译：管理多种设备类型的可移动介质
公开(公告)号：US5416914A
公开(公告)日：1995-05-16
申请号：US743250
申请日：1991-08-09
申请人： Ronald W. Korngiebel , Michael L. Leonhardt , Charles A. Milligan
发明人： Ronald W. Korngiebel , Michael L. Leonhardt , Charles A. Milligan
IPC分类号： G11B15/68 , G11B27/00 , G11B27/36 , G11B15/00 , G11B17/22
CPC分类号： G11B27/002 , G11B15/68 , G11B2220/41 , G11B2220/90 , G11B27/36
摘要： The removable media management system operates with a manual, an automated, or a combination of subsets of manual and automated library system to store and retrieve media cartridges for an associated plurality of drive elements. This system enables the use of a plurality of types of media within the single monolithic cartridge library system and a corresponding plurality of drive elements associated with said library system. Thus, each drive element has associated therewith a number of object storage locations within the library system which contains media of a form and content that matches the drive element. The removable media management system maps the correspondence between object storage location, media type, designated drive element in a manner such that the single library is partitioned into subsets for the user, i.e., the removable media management system provides the capability to define subsets of media types which have consistent mechanical and electrical characteristics, but can vary in data management attributes. This enables the user to transition to another media on an incremental basis, since a single drive element can be added to the library and associated media added as needed without displacing the embedded base (independent of vendor) of installed media handling processes or software or equipment or requiring significant modification to these.
摘要翻译：可移动介质管理系统通过手动，自动化或组合的手动和自动库系统的子集进行操作，以存储和检索相关联的多个驱动元件的介质盒。该系统能够在单个单片盒库系统内使用多种类型的介质，以及与所述库系统相关联的相应多个驱动元件。因此，每个驱动元件已经与库系统中的多个对象存储位置相关联，该库系统包含与驱动元件匹配的形式和内容的介质。可移动媒体管理系统将对象存储位置，媒体类型，指定的驱动元素之间的对应关系映射为使得单个库被划分成用户的子集，即，可移动媒体管理系统提供定义媒体子集的能力类型具有一致的机械和电气特性，但可以在数据管理属性方面不同。这使得用户能够以增量方式转换到另一媒体，因为单个驱动器元素可以被添加到库中，并根据需要添加相关联的媒体，而不会使已安装的媒体处理过程或软件或设备的嵌入式基础（独立于供应商）移动。或需要对这些进行重大修改。

5. 外观设计

USD349695S Cabinet for robotics library system for handling data storage cartridges for a computer system 失效
公开(公告)号：USD349695S
公开(公告)日：1994-08-16
申请号：US3038
申请日：1992-12-28
申请人： Steven R. Aaker , Jorgen Frandsen , Ronald W. Korngiebel , Gregory D. Volan
设计人： Steven R. Aaker , Jorgen Frandsen , Ronald W. Korngiebel , Gregory D. Volan

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