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    • 3. 发明授权
    • Surface-modifying coating compositions
    • 表面改性涂料组合物
    • US4409285A
    • 1983-10-11
    • US317851
    • 1981-11-03
    • Martin S. Swerdlow
    • Martin S. Swerdlow
    • B05D7/04A01G9/14C04B20/00C08J7/04C09D7/12C09K3/18
    • A01G9/1438C04B20/008C08J7/047C09K3/18Y10S428/91Y10S428/913Y10S428/918Y10T428/25Y10T428/257Y10T428/259Y10T428/26Y10T428/2993Y10T428/31645Y10T428/31649Y10T428/31667Y10T428/31797Y10T428/3192
    • Coating compositions suitable for application to optical surfaces to reduce surface misting and light reflection without creating haze comprise:(a) an inorganic particulate component selected from colloidal silica particles, colloidal alumina particles, or a mixture thereof wherein the silica or alumina particles have a small particle size represented by an average particle size in the range 7 to 50 nm and the particles comprise 0.5 to 2.5% weight/volume of the total composition;(b) another inorganic particulate component also selected from colloidal silica particles, colloidal alumina particles, or a mixture thereof wherein the silica and alumina particles have a large particle size represented by an average particle size in the range 75 to 150 nm and the particles comprise 0.2 to 1.0% weight/volume of the total composition;(c) 0.1 to 1.0% weight/volume of a polymeric binder; and(d) a volatile liquid medium.The coating compositions provide especially beneficial properties when applied to thermoplastic films and sheets, such as polyethylene terephthalate films. Such films are suitable as coverings or claddings for horticultural growing houses, cold frames and cloches.
    • 适用于光学表面以减少表面雾化和光反射而不产生雾度的涂料组合物包括:(a)选自胶体二氧化硅颗粒,胶体氧化铝颗粒或其混合物的无机颗粒组分,其中二氧化硅或氧化铝颗粒具有小的 粒度为7〜50nm范围内的平均粒径,粒子占总组合物重量/体积的0.5〜2.5% (b)还选自胶体二氧化硅颗粒,胶体氧化铝颗粒或其混合物的另一种无机颗粒组分,其中二氧化硅和氧化铝颗粒具有由75至150nm的平均粒径表示的大粒径,并且颗粒包含 0.2至1.0%的总重量/体积的总组合物; (c)0.1至1.0%重量/体积的聚合物粘合剂; 和(d)挥发性液体介质。 涂布组合物当应用于热塑性薄膜和片材(如聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯薄膜)时提供特别有利的特性。 这样的薄膜适合用作园艺成长房屋,冷框架和混凝土的覆盖物或包层。