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    • 3. 发明申请
    • ELECTROMAGNETIC DEVICE HAVING COMPACT FLUX PATHS FOR HARVESTING ENERGY FROM VIBRATIONS
    • 具有用于从振动收集能量的紧凑型通路板的电磁装置
    • US20100194117A1
    • 2010-08-05
    • US12366119
    • 2009-02-05
    • Jahir A. PabonJulio GuerreroJoachim SihlerJeffrey H. LangAlex SlocumZachary TrimbleHongshen Ma
    • Jahir A. PabonJulio GuerreroJoachim SihlerJeffrey H. LangAlex SlocumZachary TrimbleHongshen Ma
    • F03G7/08H02K41/035
    • H02K35/02
    • Electrical energy is produced by harvesting mechanical energy in the form of vibrations which are generally present in tools during the process of drilling oil wells. Electrical energy production is based on the Faraday induction principle whereby changes, i.e., movement, in magnetic flux through a coil induce an electric current through the coil. The changes in magnetic flux are produced by relative motion between at least one set of magnets and at least one coil. In particular, as the flux lines change due to the movement of the magnets, they remain perpendicular to both the direction of motion of the magnets as well as a planar or cylindrical surface defined by the coils. As a result, output for a given size of device is enhanced. Further, flexibility in adapting device form factor to particular shapes is enhanced. For example, a relatively flat device may be implemented using flexural bearing support of the magnets and coils on a printed circuit. The flexural bearings may also function as spring members that define the resonant frequency of the device. Alternative embodiments may be characterized by cylindrical or annular form factors.
    • 通过在钻井过程中通常存在于工具中的振动的形式收获机械能来产生电能。 电能产生基于法拉第感应原理,其中通过线圈的磁通中的变化,即运动引起通过线圈的电流。 磁通量的变化通过至少一组磁体与至少一个线圈之间的相对运动产生。 特别地,随着磁通线由于磁体的移动而变化,它们保持垂直于磁体的运动方向以及由线圈限定的平面或圆柱形表面。 结果,增强了给定尺寸的装置的输出。 此外,增强了将设备形状因子适应于特定形状的灵活性。 例如,可以使用在印刷电路上的磁体和线圈的弯曲轴承支撑来实现相对平坦的装置。 弯曲轴承还可以用作限定装置的谐振频率的弹簧构件。 替代实施例可以由圆柱形或环形形状因子表征。
    • 4. 发明申请
    • Methods and apparatus for attenuating drillstring vibrations
    • 减少钻柱振动的方法和装置
    • US20080066965A1
    • 2008-03-20
    • US11523848
    • 2006-09-20
    • Jahir Alfonso PabonJoachim SihlerDemosthenis Georgeou PafitisChaur-Jian Hsu
    • Jahir Alfonso PabonJoachim SihlerDemosthenis Georgeou PafitisChaur-Jian Hsu
    • E21B7/24
    • E21B17/07
    • Apparatus and methods are described for highly attenuating vibrations of a drillstring assembly while drilling. In one embodiment, vibrations are attenuated by introducing one or more vibration attenuation modules at appropriate assembly locations. For example, vibration attenuation modules may be inserted at locations where vibration energy is expected to be maximal. In one embodiment the vibration attenuation modules include cavities loosely packed with particles of solid material such as sand or metallic powder. In one embodiment, the cavity walls are rough and/or include geometric features that enhance vibration energy transfer to the loosely packed particles in the cavity(ies). The vibration energy is dissipated via friction and inelastic particle-particle and particle-wall collisions that occur as a result of drillstring motion.
    • 描述了用于在钻孔时高度衰减钻柱组件的振动的装置和方法。 在一个实施例中,通过在适当的组装位置引入一个或多个振动衰减模块来衰减振动。 例如,振动衰减模块可以插入在预期振动能量最大的位置。 在一个实施例中,振动衰减模块包括松散地填充有诸如砂或金属粉末的固体材料颗粒的空腔。 在一个实施例中,空腔壁是粗糙的和/或包括几何特征,其增强振动能量传递到空腔中松散包装的颗粒。 振动能量通过钻柱运动产生的摩擦和非弹性粒子 - 粒子和粒子 - 壁碰撞消散。
    • 5. 发明申请
    • Compact surface self-compensated hydrostatic bearings
    • 紧凑型表面自补偿静液压轴承
    • US20070286537A1
    • 2007-12-13
    • US11818017
    • 2007-06-13
    • Nathan R. KaneJoachim SihlerAlexander H. SlocumMark Walter
    • Nathan R. KaneJoachim SihlerAlexander H. SlocumMark Walter
    • F16C32/06
    • F16C32/064F16C29/025F16C32/0696
    • A compact surface self-compensated hydrostatic bearing includes a rotor assembly including a rotor plate having upper and lower fluid restricting faces, a rotor top and bottom, each having bearing surfaces angled with respect to an axis of rotation of the rotor assembly; a stator assembly including a stator top and a stator bottom housing the rotor assembly therebetween, the stator top and bottom having bearing surfaces facing and spaced apart from the rotor top and bottom bearing surfaces forming upper and lower bearing gaps, respectively, therebetween; the stator top and bottom including a lower and an upper fluid restricting surface, respectively, facing and spaced apart from the rotor upper and rotor lower fluid restricting faces, respectively, forming upper and lower restricting gaps, respectively, therebetween; and a fluid supply system configured to supply pressurized fluid to the bearing gaps and into the upper and lower fluid restricting gaps.
    • 紧凑的表面自补偿静液压轴承包括转子组件,转子组件包括具有上流体限制面和下流体限制面的转子板,转子顶部和底部,每个具有相对于转子组件的旋转轴线成角度的轴承表面; 定子组件包括定子顶部和定子底部,其中转子组件位于它们之间,定子顶部和底部具有面对并分别与转子顶部和底部轴承表面间隔开的转子顶部和底部轴承表面的轴承表面; 所述定子的顶部和底部分别包括下部和上部流体限制表面,所述下部和上部流体限制表面分别与所述转子上部和下部流体限制面相对并间隔开,并分别在其间形成上部和下部限制间隙; 以及流体供应系统,其构造成将加压流体供应到所述轴承间隙并进入所述上部和下部流体限制间隙。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Apparatus and method for steering a drill bit
    • 用于转向钻头的装置和方法
    • US07779933B2
    • 2010-08-24
    • US12112011
    • 2008-04-30
    • Joachim SihlerPartha GangulyMurat Ocalan
    • Joachim SihlerPartha GangulyMurat Ocalan
    • E21B7/04
    • E21B44/02E21B7/064E21B7/067
    • Steerable drilling systems for facilitating drilling according to a prescribed, three-dimensional trajectory are described. Steering may be achieved using passive actuators which require little or no power. For example, damping elements which couple a drill bit to a drill collar can be used to tilt the drill bit with respect to the drill collar. Alternatively, rotary cutting elements disposed on the drill bit may be used to control the force between the drill bit and the formation at different axial locations. The passive elements used to control the tilt or rotation of the rotary cutting elements are actuated in a certain pattern, e.g., geostationary, in order to achieve a desired deviation of the well bore while drilling ahead. One way to achieve this is through the use of field-sensitive materials, e.g. magnetorheological (MR) fluids, that change viscosity in response to an applied magnetic field.
    • 描述了根据规定的三维轨迹促进钻孔的可操纵钻孔系统。 可以使用需要很少或没有动力的被动致动器来实现转向。 例如,将钻头耦合到钻铤的阻尼元件可用于相对于钻铤倾斜钻头。 或者,设置在钻头上的旋转切割元件可以用于在不同的轴向位置处控制钻头和地层之间的力。 用于控制旋转切割元件的倾斜或旋转的被动元件以某种图案(例如,对地静止的)被致动,以便在向前钻孔时实现井眼的期望偏差。 实现这一点的一种方法是通过使用场敏感材料,例如 磁流变(MR)流体,其响应于施加的磁场而改变粘度。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Compact surface self-compensated hydrostatic bearings
    • 紧凑型表面自补偿静液压轴承
    • US07682082B2
    • 2010-03-23
    • US11818017
    • 2007-06-13
    • Nathan R. KaneJoachim SihlerAlexander H. SlocumMark Walter
    • Nathan R. KaneJoachim SihlerAlexander H. SlocumMark Walter
    • F16C32/06F16C29/00
    • F16C32/064F16C29/025F16C32/0696
    • A compact surface self-compensated hydrostatic bearing includes a rotor assembly including a rotor plate having upper and lower fluid restricting faces, a rotor top and bottom, each having bearing surfaces angled with respect to an axis of rotation of the rotor assembly; a stator assembly including a stator top and a stator bottom housing the rotor assembly therebetween, the stator top and bottom having bearing surfaces facing and spaced apart from the rotor top and bottom bearing surfaces forming upper and lower bearing gaps, respectively, therebetween; the stator top and bottom including a lower and an upper fluid restricting surface, respectively, facing and spaced apart from the rotor upper and rotor lower fluid restricting faces, respectively, forming upper and lower restricting gaps, respectively, therebetween; and a fluid supply system configured to supply pressurized fluid to the bearing gaps and into the upper and lower fluid restricting gaps.
    • 紧凑的表面自补偿静液压轴承包括转子组件,转子组件包括具有上流体限制面和下流体限制面的转子板,转子顶部和底部,每个具有相对于转子组件的旋转轴线成角度的轴承表面; 定子组件包括定子顶部和定子底部,其中转子组件位于它们之间,定子顶部和底部具有面对并分别与转子顶部和底部轴承表面间隔开的转子顶部和底部轴承表面的轴承表面; 所述定子的顶部和底部分别包括下部和上部流体限制表面,所述下部和上部流体限制表面分别与所述转子上部和下部流体限制面相对并间隔开,并分别在其间形成上部和下部限制间隙; 以及流体供应系统,其构造成将加压流体供应到所述轴承间隙并进入所述上部和下部流体限制间隙。