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1. 发明授权

US6017600A Method for forming a bladder for fluid storage vessels 失效
标题翻译：用于形成流体储存容器的囊的方法
公开(公告)号：US6017600A
公开(公告)日：2000-01-25
申请号：US093643
申请日：1998-06-09
申请人： Fred Mitlitsky , Blake Myers , Frank Magnotta
发明人： Fred Mitlitsky , Blake Myers , Frank Magnotta
IPC分类号： F17C1/16 , B29D22/00
CPC分类号： F17C1/16 , B29L2031/7156 , F17C2203/0604 , F17C2205/0305 , F17C2209/2163 , F17C2221/012 , F17C2221/03 , F17C2221/032 , F17C2221/033 , F17C2223/0123 , F17C2270/0168 , F17C2270/0189 , Y02E60/321 , Y10T428/1334 , Y10T428/1338 , Y10T428/1355 , Y10T428/1359 , Y10T428/1366 , Y10T428/139 , Y10T428/1393
摘要： A lightweight, low permeability liner for graphite epoxy composite compressed gas storage vessels. The liner is composed of polymers that may or may not be coated with a thin layer of a low permeability material, such as silver, gold, or aluminum, deposited on a thin polymeric layer or substrate which is formed into a closed bladder using torispherical or near torispherical end caps, with or without bosses therein, about which a high strength to weight material, such as graphite epoxy composite shell, is formed to withstand the storage pressure forces. The polymeric substrate may be laminated on one or both sides with additional layers of polymeric film. The liner may be formed to a desired configuration using a dissolvable mandrel or by inflation techniques and the edges of the film seamed by heat sealing. The liner may be utilized in most any type of gas storage system, and is particularly applicable for hydrogen, gas mixtures, and oxygen used for vehicles, fuel cells or regenerative fuel cell applications, high altitude solar powered aircraft, hybrid energy storage/propulsion systems, and lunar/Mars space applications, and other applications requiring high cycle life.
摘要翻译：石墨环氧复合材料压缩气体储存容器的轻质低渗透性衬垫。衬垫由聚合物组成，聚合物可以涂覆薄层的低渗透性材料，例如银，金或铝，沉积在薄的聚合物层或基底上，该薄层聚合物层或基底使用圆球形形成封闭的膀胱，靠近圆球形端盖，其中具有或不具有凸起，围绕其形成高强度重量的材料，例如石墨环氧复合材料外壳，以承受存储压力。聚合物基材可以在一侧或两侧层叠有另外的聚合物膜层。可以使用可溶解心轴或通过充气技术将衬垫形成为期望的构造，并且通过热封缝合的膜的边缘。衬套可用于大多数任何类型的气体存储系统，并且特别适用于用于车辆，燃料电池或再生燃料电池应用的氢气，气体混合物和氧气，高空太阳能飞机，混合能量存储/推进系统，以及月球/火星应用以及其他需要高循环寿命的应用。

2. 发明授权

US5798156A Lightweight bladder lined pressure vessels 失效
标题翻译：轻便的膀胱内衬压力容器
公开(公告)号：US5798156A
公开(公告)日：1998-08-25
申请号：US657248
申请日：1996-06-03
申请人： Fred Mitlitsky , Blake Myers , Frank Magnotta
发明人： Fred Mitlitsky , Blake Myers , Frank Magnotta
IPC分类号： F17C1/16 , B29D22/00
CPC分类号： F17C1/16 , B29L2031/7156 , F17C2203/0604 , F17C2205/0305 , F17C2209/2163 , F17C2221/012 , F17C2221/03 , F17C2221/032 , F17C2221/033 , F17C2223/0123 , F17C2270/0168 , F17C2270/0189 , Y02E60/321 , Y10T428/1334 , Y10T428/1338 , Y10T428/1355 , Y10T428/1359 , Y10T428/1366 , Y10T428/139 , Y10T428/1393
摘要： A lightweight, low permeability liner for graphite epoxy composite compressed gas storage vessels. The liner is composed of polymers that may or may not be coated with a thin layer of a low permeability material, such as silver, gold, or aluminum, deposited on a thin polymeric layer or substrate which is formed into a closed bladder using torispherical or near torispherical end caps, with or without bosses therein, about which a high strength to weight material, such as graphite epoxy composite shell, is formed to withstand the storage pressure forces. The polymeric substrate may be laminated on one or both sides with additional layers of polymeric film. The liner may be formed to a desired configuration using a dissolvable mandrel or by inflation techniques and the edges of the film seamed by heat sealing. The liner may be utilized in most any type of gas storage system, and is particularly applicable for hydrogen, gas mixtures, and oxygen used for vehicles, fuel cells or regenerative fuel cell applications, high altitude solar powered aircraft, hybrid energy storage/propulsion systems, and lunar/Mars space applications, and other applications requiring high cycle life.
摘要翻译：石墨环氧复合材料压缩气体储存容器的轻质低渗透性衬垫。衬垫由聚合物组成，聚合物可以涂覆薄层的低渗透性材料，例如银，金或铝，沉积在薄的聚合物层或基底上，该薄层聚合物层或基底使用圆球形形成封闭的膀胱，靠近圆球形端盖，其中具有或不具有凸起，围绕其形成高强度重量的材料，例如石墨环氧复合材料外壳，以承受存储压力。聚合物基材可以在一侧或两侧层叠有另外的聚合物膜层。可以使用可溶解心轴或通过充气技术将衬垫形成为期望的构造，并且通过热封缝合的膜的边缘。衬套可用于大多数任何类型的气体存储系统，并且特别适用于用于车辆，燃料电池或再生燃料电池应用的氢气，气体混合物和氧气，高空太阳能飞机，混合能量存储/推进系统，以及月球/火星应用以及其他需要高循环寿命的应用。

3. 发明申请

US20070007127A1 Electrolysis Cell System with Cascade Section 审中-公开
标题翻译：电解细胞系统与级联部分
公开(公告)号：US20070007127A1
公开(公告)日：2007-01-11
申请号：US11461597
申请日：2006-08-01
申请人： Fred Mitlitsky , John Boyle , Luke Dalton , Blake Myers , Hassan Obabi , Jason Shiepe
发明人： Fred Mitlitsky , John Boyle , Luke Dalton , Blake Myers , Hassan Obabi , Jason Shiepe
IPC分类号： C25B9/00 , C25C7/00
CPC分类号： H01M8/04089 , H01M8/04007
摘要： Disclosed herein is an electrolysis cell system comprising a cell, a water source disposed in fluid communication with the cell, an electrical source disposed in electrical communication with the cell, and a cascade section disposed in fluid communication with the cell. The cascade section comprises a piping network configured to distribute fluid to a first storage zone, the first storage zone being in fluid communication with a second storage zone.
摘要翻译：本文公开了一种电解池系统，包括电池，与电池流体连通的水源，与电池电连通的电源，以及与电池流体连通地设置的级联部分。级联部分包括配置成将流体分配到第一储存区域的管道网络，第一储存区域与第二储存区域流体连通。

4. 发明申请

US20060260933A1 Cascade System 审中-公开
标题翻译：级联系统
公开(公告)号：US20060260933A1
公开(公告)日：2006-11-23
申请号：US11461602
申请日：2006-08-01
申请人： Fred Mitlitsky , John Boyle , Luke Dalton , Blake Myers , Hassan Ohabi , Jason Shiepe
发明人： Fred Mitlitsky , John Boyle , Luke Dalton , Blake Myers , Hassan Ohabi , Jason Shiepe
IPC分类号： C25B15/08
CPC分类号： H01M8/04089 , H01M8/04007
摘要： Disclosed herein is a cascade system comprising a first zone disposed in fluid communication with a compressor configured to receive a fluid stream from a hydrogen gas source, and a second zone disposed in fluid communication with the compressor and with the first zone. The fluid communication of the first zone being such that the fluid stream is receivable from the compressor in response to a first control signal transmitted to a first controllable valve at the first zone. The fluid communication of the second zone being such that a fluid stream is receivable from the compressor and from the first zone in response to a second control signal transmitted to a second controllable valve at the second zone.
摘要翻译：本文公开了一种级联系统，其包括设置成与压缩机流体连通的第一区域，所述压缩机构造成接收来自氢气源的流体流，以及设置成与压缩机和第一区域流体连通的第二区域。所述第一区域的流体连通使得流体流可响应于在第一区域传输到第一可控阀的第一控制信号而从压缩机接收。第二区域的流体连通使得流体流可响应于在第二区域处传送到第二可控阀的第二控制信号而从压缩机和第一区域接收。

5. 发明授权

US07128103B2 Hydrogen fueling system 有权
标题翻译：加氢系统
公开(公告)号：US07128103B2
公开(公告)日：2006-10-31
申请号：US10248479
申请日：2003-01-22
申请人： Fred Mitlitsky , John F. Boyle , Luke T. Dalton , Blake Myers , Hassan Obahi , Jason K. Shiepe
发明人： Fred Mitlitsky , John F. Boyle , Luke T. Dalton , Blake Myers , Hassan Obahi , Jason K. Shiepe
IPC分类号： B65B1/04
CPC分类号： H01M8/04089 , H01M8/04007
摘要： Disclosed herein are an electrochemical system, a hydrogen gas fueling system, a cascade system, and methods for using the same. The hydrogen gas fueling system comprises a multiple-stage compressor disposed in fluid communication with a hydrogen gas source, the compressor configured to cool hydrogen gas received at a stage of the compressor, a cascade section comprising at least two hydrogen gas storage zones disposed in fluid communication with the compressor at the outlet of the compressor, and a hydrogen gas dispensing section disposed in fluid communication with the cascade section.
摘要翻译：本文公开了电化学系统，氢气加注系统，级联系统及其使用方法。所述氢气燃料供给系统包括与氢气源流体连通的多级压缩机，所述压缩机被配置为冷却在所述压缩机的阶段接收的氢气，所述级联部分包括设置在流体中的至少两个氢气存储区与压缩机出口处的压缩机连通，以及设置成与级联段流体连通的氢气分配部。

6. 发明申请

US20060260949A1 Methods for Dispensing Hydrogen Gas 审中-公开
标题翻译：分配氢气的方法
公开(公告)号：US20060260949A1
公开(公告)日：2006-11-23
申请号：US11461070
申请日：2006-07-31
申请人： Fred Mitlitsky , John Boyle , Luke Dalton , Blake Myers , Hassan Obahi , Jason Shiepe
发明人： Fred Mitlitsky , John Boyle , Luke Dalton , Blake Myers , Hassan Obahi , Jason Shiepe
IPC分类号： C25B1/02
CPC分类号： C25B15/08 , H01M8/04201 , H01M8/0656
摘要： In one embodiment, the method of dispensing hydrogen gas comprises: selecting a hydrogen gas pressure using a pressure selector disposed in operable communication with a hydrogen gas output port, dispensing hydrogen gas at the selected hydrogen gas pressure, ceasing a flow of hydrogen gas to the vessel, and removing the nozzle from fluid communication with the vessel. The nozzle is in fluid communication with a hose and the hydrogen gas output port to form a first outlet disposed in mechanical connection with a mobile platform. In yet another embodiment, the method of dispensing hydrogen gas comprises: producing the hydrogen gas in an electrolysis cell system, activating a hydrogen dispenser, dispensing the hydrogen gas to a vessel, and ceasing a flow of the hydrogen gas to the vessel. The hydrogen dispenser and the electrolysis cell system are on a mobile platform.
摘要翻译：在一个实施例中，分配氢气的方法包括：使用设置为与氢气输出端口可操作地连通的压力选择器选择氢气压力，以选定的氢气压力分配氢气，停止氢气流向容器，并且除去喷嘴与容器的流体连通。喷嘴与软管和氢气输出端口流体连通，以形成与移动平台机械连接设置的第一出口。在另一个实施例中，分配氢气的方法包括：在电解池系统中产生氢气，激活氢分配器，将氢气分配到容器中，并停止氢气流入容器。氢分配器和电解池系统在移动平台上。

7. 发明授权

US07168465B2 Electrochemical cell system, hydrogen dispensing apparatus, and method for dispensing hydrogen 失效
标题翻译：电化学电池系统，氢气分配装置和用于分配氢的方法
公开(公告)号：US07168465B2
公开(公告)日：2007-01-30
申请号：US10248480
申请日：2003-01-22
申请人： Fred Mitlitsky , John F. Boyle , Luke T. Dalton , Blake Myers , Hassan Obahi , Jason K. Shiepe
发明人： Fred Mitlitsky , John F. Boyle , Luke T. Dalton , Blake Myers , Hassan Obahi , Jason K. Shiepe
IPC分类号： B65B1/04
CPC分类号： C25B15/08 , H01M8/04201 , H01M8/0656
摘要： Disclosed herein are mobile hydrogen gas dispensing apparatus, and methods for dispensing hydrogen gas. In one embodiment, the mobile hydrogen gas dispensing apparatus comprises a first outlet and a second outlet. The first outlet comprises a first valve, a first hydrogen gas output port, a first nozzle, a first display panel in operable communication with the first hydrogen gas output port, and a first hose forming fluid communication between the first hydrogen output port and the first nozzle. The apparatus further comprises: an electrochemical cell disposed in fluid communication with the first outlet, and a mobile platform, wherein the first outlet and the electrochemical cell are mechanically connected to the mobile platform.
摘要翻译：本文公开了流动式氢气分配装置和用于分配氢气的方法。在一个实施例中，移动氢气分配装置包括第一出口和第二出口。第一出口包括第一阀，第一氢气输出端口，第一喷嘴，与第一氢气输出端口可操作地连通的第一显示面板，以及在第一氢输出端口和第一氢气输出端口之间形成流体连通的第一软管喷嘴。该装置还包括：与第一出口流体连通地设置的电化学电池和移动平台，其中第一出口和电化学电池机械连接到移动平台。

8. 发明申请

US20060260950A1 Method for Storing and Dispensing Hydrogen Gas 审中-公开
标题翻译：储存和分配氢气的方法
公开(公告)号：US20060260950A1
公开(公告)日：2006-11-23
申请号：US11461613
申请日：2006-08-01
申请人： Fred Mitlitsky , John Boyle , Luke Dalton , Blake Myers , Hassan Ohabi , Jason Shiepe
发明人： Fred Mitlitsky , John Boyle , Luke Dalton , Blake Myers , Hassan Ohabi , Jason Shiepe
IPC分类号： C25B1/02
CPC分类号： H01M8/04089 , H01M8/04007
摘要： Disclosed herein is a hydrogen gas fueling system comprising at least two hydrogen gas storage zones disposed in fluid communication with the compressor, and a hydrogen gas dispensing section disposed in fluid communication with the cascade section. The method for storing and dispensing hydrogen comprises: compressing the hydrogen gas in a compressor, passing the compressed hydrogen gas to a cascade system comprising at least two zones in fluid communication with the compressor via an inlet valve, controlling the inlet valve based upon a first sensed system parameter, dispensing the hydrogen gas from the cascade section through an outlet valve, and controlling the outlet valve based upon a second sensed system parameter. When a zone pressure in a first zone from which the hydrogen gas is being dispensed decreases to below a desired dispensing pressure, dispensing can be ceased from the first zone and commenced from a second zone.
摘要翻译：本文公开了一种氢气燃料供给系统，包括至少两个设置成与压缩机流体连通的氢气储存区，以及设置成与级联段流体连通的氢气分配段。用于存储和分配氢气的方法包括：压缩压缩机中的氢气，使压缩的氢气通过级联系统，该级联系统包括经由入口阀与压缩机流体连通的至少两个区域，其基于第一感测系统参数，通过出口阀从级联部分分配氢气，并且基于第二感测系统参数控制出口阀。当分配氢气的第一区域中的区域压力降低到低于期望的分配压力时，可以从第一区域停止分配并从第二区域开始分配。

9. 发明授权

US08277992B2 Method of optimizing operating efficiency of fuel cells 有权
标题翻译：优化燃料电池运行效率的方法
公开(公告)号：US08277992B2
公开(公告)日：2012-10-02
申请号：US13286749
申请日：2011-11-01
申请人： Fred Mitlitsky , K. R. Sridhar , Matthias Gottmann , Swaminathan Venkataraman
发明人： Fred Mitlitsky , K. R. Sridhar , Matthias Gottmann , Swaminathan Venkataraman
IPC分类号： H01M8/04 , H01M8/06 , H01M8/12
CPC分类号： H01M8/0656 , H01M8/04007 , H01M8/04052 , H01M8/04925 , H01M8/0494 , H01M8/04992 , H01M8/1011 , H01M8/184 , H01M2008/1293 , H01M2008/147 , H01M2250/40 , H01M2250/405 , Y02B90/16 , Y02E60/523 , Y02E60/526 , Y02E60/528 , Y02E60/56
摘要： A method of operating a fuel cell electrochemical system includes receiving at least one of a cost of electricity and a cost of fuel and adjusting at least one of an operating efficiency and throughput of the fuel cell based on the at least one of the received cost of electricity and the received cost of fuel.
摘要翻译：操作燃料电池电化学系统的方法包括：接收燃料成本和燃料成本中的至少一个，并根据所接收的燃料成本中的至少一个来调节燃料电池的运行效率和生产量中的至少一个电力和燃料的接收成本。

10. 发明申请

US20060204798A1 SORFC power and oxygen generation method and system 有权
公开(公告)号：US20060204798A1
公开(公告)日：2006-09-14
申请号：US11432503
申请日：2006-05-12
申请人： Matthias Gottmann , James McElroy , Fred Mitlitsky , K.R. Sridhar
发明人： Matthias Gottmann , James McElroy , Fred Mitlitsky , K.R. Sridhar
IPC分类号： H01M8/18
CPC分类号： H01M8/0625 , H01M8/04014 , H01M8/04119 , H01M8/04231 , H01M8/0656 , H01M8/1231 , H01M8/186 , Y02E60/528 , Y02P20/132
摘要： A solid oxide regenerative fuel cell system is used to supply power in a fuel cell mode and to generate metabolic oxygen and a hydrocarbon fuel reserve in an electrolysis mode. The system may also be used as a secondary power source or for energy peak shaving applications.

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