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    • 1. 发明申请
    • Systems and methods for performing RF power measurements
    • 执行射频功率测量的系统和方法
    • US20050046409A1
    • 2005-03-03
    • US10652288
    • 2003-08-29
    • Fred Ives
    • Fred Ives
    • G01R21/01G01R21/10G01R23/04G01R27/00
    • G01R21/10
    • In one embodiment, a radio frequency (RF) power meter operates according to a variable loop bandwidth according to the nature of the RF signal to be measured. The RF power meter comprises: a first switch that switchably provides one of a first signal and a second signal, wherein the first signal is the RF signal to be measured; a first signal path for detecting an output signal from the first switch and for providing a first comparison signal according to a first bandwidth, a second signal path for detecting an output from the first switch and for providing a second comparison signal according to a second bandwidth, and a second switch that switchably provides one of the first comparison signal and the second comparison signal to the first switch to complete a closed-loop for the RF power meter.
    • 在一个实施例中,射频(RF)功率计根据待测量的RF信号的性质根据可变环路带宽进行工作。 RF功率计包括:第一开关,其可切换地提供第一信号和第二信号中的一个,其中第一信号是待测量的RF信号; 用于检测来自第一开关的输出信号并根据第一带宽提供第一比较信号的第一信号路径,用于检测来自第一开关的输出并根据第二带宽提供第二比较信号的第二信号路径 以及第二开关,其可切换地将第一比较信号和第二比较信号中的一个提供给第一开关,以完成RF功率计的闭环。
    • 3. 发明申请
    • System and method for improving electrical equipment accuracy by environmental condition compensation
    • 通过环境条件补偿提高电气设备精度的系统和方法
    • US20060224345A1
    • 2006-10-05
    • US11098695
    • 2005-04-04
    • Fred IvesJames SummersBrad Andersen
    • Fred IvesJames SummersBrad Andersen
    • G01R35/00G06F19/00
    • G01R35/005G01R31/2849H05K1/0201H05K1/0237H05K1/0268H05K1/162H05K2201/10151H05K2203/163H05K2203/165
    • A system and method is designed to measure its own environmentally caused inaccuracies and, based upon these measurements, adjust itself to compensate for the inaccuracies. In one embodiment, a test system first measures the signal loss through a model “long” path constructed in the same substrate as is the main test circuit. Since the test path is constructed on the same substrate it then represents the actual environmental impact on the test circuit. The test signal is then sent through a “short” test path and the ratio difference from a reference measurement condition between the two paths yields the necessary compensation which is then used to calibrate the test circuit. In another embodiment, a test signal is applied across a capacitance made up of copper on different layers of substrate material. The actual environmental conditions on the substrate layers modify the measured capacitance value, which is then provided along with temperature as input to a model which determines compensation for the test circuit. Both embodiments can be applied to individual circuits or to systems that are subject to environmentally induced changes to their transmission line loss characteristics.
    • 一种系统和方法旨在衡量其自身对环境造成的不准确性,并根据这些测量值进行调整以补偿不准确之处。 在一个实施例中,测试系统首先通过在与主测试电路相同的衬底中构造的模型“长”路径来测量信号损耗。 由于测试路径构造在相同的基板上,那么它代表了对测试电路的实际环境影响。 然后通过“短”测试路径发送测试信号,并且与两个路径之间的参考测量条件的比率差产生必要的补偿,然后用于校准测试电路。 在另一个实施例中,将测试信号跨越由不同的衬底材料层上的铜组成的电容施加。 衬底层上的实际环境条件修改了测量的电容值,然后随温度输入到确定测试电路补偿的模型中。 这两个实施例都可以应用于单独的电路或者受环境影响的传输线损耗特性的改变的系统。
    • 5. 发明申请
    • Electronic microcircuit having internal light enhancement
    • 具有内部光增强功能的电子微电路
    • US20060118807A1
    • 2006-06-08
    • US11291949
    • 2005-12-01
    • Fred IvesDean NicholsonJonathan StorieBrian Carlson
    • Fred IvesDean NicholsonJonathan StorieBrian Carlson
    • H01L33/00
    • H01L25/167H01L2224/48091H01L2224/48247H01L2224/48465H01L2224/73265H01L2224/8592H01L2924/181H01L2924/19107H01L2924/3025H01L2924/00014H01L2924/00H01L2924/00012
    • By adding light reflective and/or transparent and/or translucent material within a micro-electronic circuit housing, improved light transfer is achieved between a light generation source and a light utilization device. In one embodiment, the reflective material is placed on the inside surface of a non-metallic housing lid and the light from the light source (typically an LED) reflects from the reflective material and impacts the device (typically an FET). In another embodiment, the LED and FET are encased in a clear (low light-loss) material (typically silicone overcoat) so as to allow the light from the LED to reflect from the top of the clear material onto the FET. If desired, an opaque encapsulant surrounds the clear material and fills out the volume within the housing. In another embodiment, clear or translucent (as opposed to opaque) encapsulant can be used to serve dual purpose as both the structural (volume filling, defined package share/outline) agent as well as to permit the internal light transmission and reflections to illuminate the device.
    • 通过在微电子电路壳体内添加光反射和/或透明和/或半透明材料,在光生成源和光利用装置之间实现改进的光传输。 在一个实施例中,反射材料被放置在非金属壳体盖的内表面上,并且来自光源(通常为LED)的光从反射材料反射并撞击该装置(通常为FET)。 在另一个实施例中,LED和FET被封装在透明(低光损耗)材料(通常为硅胶外涂层)中,以便允许来自LED的光从透明材料的顶部反射到FET上。 如果需要,不透明的密封剂围绕透明材料并填充壳体内的体积。 在另一个实施例中,透明或半透明(相对于不透明的)密封剂可以用作双重目的,作为结构(体积填充,定义的包装份额/轮廓)试剂以及允许内部光透射和反射照亮 设备。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Systems and method for performing RF power measurements
    • 执行射频功率测量的系统和方法
    • US06903542B2
    • 2005-06-07
    • US10652288
    • 2003-08-29
    • Fred Ives
    • Fred Ives
    • G01R21/01G01R21/10G01R23/04G01R27/00
    • G01R21/10
    • In one embodiment, a radio frequency (RF) power meter operates according to a variable loop bandwidth according to the nature of the RF signal to be measured. The RF power meter comprises: a first switch that switchably provides one of a first signal and a second signal, wherein the first signal is the RF signal to be measured; a first signal path for detecting an output signal from the first switch and for providing a first comparison signal according to a first bandwidth, a second signal path for detecting an output from the first switch and for providing a second comparison signal according to a second bandwidth, and a second switch that switchably provides one of the first comparison signal and the second comparison signal to the first switch to complete a closed-loop for the RF power meter.
    • 在一个实施例中,射频(RF)功率计根据待测量的RF信号的性质根据可变环路带宽进行工作。 RF功率计包括:第一开关,其可切换地提供第一信号和第二信号中的一个,其中第一信号是待测量的RF信号; 用于检测来自第一开关的输出信号并根据第一带宽提供第一比较信号的第一信号路径,用于检测来自第一开关的输出并根据第二带宽提供第二比较信号的第二信号路径 以及第二开关,其可切换地将第一比较信号和第二比较信号中的一个提供给第一开关,以完成RF功率计的闭环。