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    • 4. 发明授权
    • Fuel injection valve
    • 燃油喷射阀
    • US07073730B2
    • 2006-07-11
    • US10399269
    • 2002-06-11
    • Gottlob HaagMichael HuebelJuergen Stein
    • Gottlob HaagMichael HuebelJuergen Stein
    • B05B1/08
    • F02M61/167F02M51/0603F02M61/08
    • A fuel injector, in particular a fuel injector for fuel-injection systems of internal combustion engines, including a piezoelectric or magnetostrictive actuator, actuates a valve-closure member formed on a valve needle via a hydraulic coupler, the valve-closure member cooperating with a valve-seat surface to form a valve-sealing seat. The coupler includes a master piston and a slave piston which are connected to a pressure chamber, and at least one coupler-spring element which in each instance produces a prestressing force on the master piston, counter to a working direction, and on the slave piston, in a working direction. The pressure chamber of the coupler is connected to a fuel inflow in the flow-through direction to the pressure chamber via an inflow bore and a check valve.
    • 燃料喷射器,特别是用于包括压电或磁致伸缩致动器的内燃机的燃料喷射系统的燃料喷射器,通过液压耦合器致动形成在阀针上的阀关闭构件,所述阀关闭构件与 阀座表面形成阀密封座。 联接器包括连接到压力室的主活塞和从动活塞,以及至少一个联接器 - 弹簧元件,每个联接器 - 弹簧元件在主活塞上相对于工作方向和在从动活塞上产生预应力 ,在工作方向。 联接器的压力室经由流入孔和止回阀连接到流动方向的燃料流入压力室。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Fuel injector
    • 喷油器
    • US06758419B2
    • 2004-07-06
    • US09913657
    • 2001-11-09
    • Fevzi YildirimMichael HuebelChristian DoeringJuergen Stein
    • Fevzi YildirimMichael HuebelChristian DoeringJuergen Stein
    • B05B130
    • F02M61/16F02M51/0664F02M51/0682F02M2200/07
    • A fuel injector for fuel injection system of an internal combustion engine includes a solenoid coil, an armature acted upon in a closing direction by a return spring, and a valve-closure member frictionally connected to the armature. The valve-closure member, together with a valve-seat surface, forms a sealing seat, the armature striking with an armature stop face against a magnetic-pole surface of a magnet body. The armature stop face includes a first annular, inner edge zone that adjoins an inner edge and is inclined inwardly with respect to a plane perpendicular to longitudinal axis of the armature, and has a second annular, outside edge zone that adjoins an outer edge and is inclined outwardly with respect to a plane perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the armature.
    • 一种用于内燃机的燃料喷射系统的燃料喷射器包括螺线管线圈,通过复位弹簧在闭合方向上作用的电枢,以及与该电枢摩擦连接的阀关闭件。 阀关闭构件与阀座表面一起形成密封座,电枢用电枢止动面撞击抵靠磁体的磁极表面。 电枢止动面包括第一环形的内边缘区域,其邻接内边缘并相对于垂直于电枢的纵向轴线的平面向内倾斜,并且具有邻接外缘的第二环形外边缘区域, 相对于垂直于电枢的纵向轴线的平面向外倾斜。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Solid state neutron detector
    • 固态中子探测器
    • US08232530B2
    • 2012-07-31
    • US12067903
    • 2007-03-05
    • Guntram PauschJuergen Stein
    • Guntram PauschJuergen Stein
    • G01T1/20
    • G01T3/06G01T3/08
    • The invention relates to a neutron detector for detection of neutrons in fields with significant γ- or β-radiation, comprising a neutron sensitive scintillator crystal, providing a neutron capture signal being larger than the capture signal of 3 MeV γ-radiation, a semiconductor based photo detector being optically coupled to the scintillator crystal, where the scintillator crystal and the semiconductor based photo detector are selected so that the total charge collection time for scintillator signals in the semiconductor based photo detector is larger than the total charge collection time for signals generated by direct detection of ionizing radiation in the semiconductor based photo detector, the neutron detector further comprising a device for sampling the detector signals, a digital signal processing device, means which distinguish direct signals from the semiconductor based photo detector, caused by γ- or β-radiation and being at least partially absorbed in the semiconductor based photo detector, from light signals entering the semiconductor based photo detector, after being emitted from the scintillator crystal after capturing at least one neutron, by means of pulse shape discrimination, utilizing a difference between the total charge collection time for scintillator signals from the total charge collection time for signals generated by direct detection of ionizing radiation in the semiconductor based photo detector, and means which distinguish neutron induced signals from γ-radiation induced signals in the scintillator crystal by discriminating the different signals via their pulse height, making use of the difference between the number of photons generated by neutron and γ-radiation in the field of interest.
    • 本发明涉及一种中子探测器,用于在具有显着的γ-或/或 - 溴化物的场中检测中子,包括中子敏感的闪烁体晶体,提供大于3MeVγ辐射的捕获信号的中子捕获信号,半导体 基于光的光检测器光学耦合到闪烁体晶体,其中选择闪烁体晶体和基于半导体的光电检测器,使得基于半导体的光电检测器中的闪烁体信号的总电荷收集时间大于产生的信号的总电荷收集时间 通过直接检测基于半导体的光检测器中的电离辐射,中子检测器还包括用于对检测器信号进行采样的装置,数字信号处理装置,区分由γ-或&bgr引起的基于半导体的光检测器的直接信号的装置 ;辐射并至少部分地被吸收在半导体中 在基于半导体的光电检测器的光信号中,通过采用脉冲形状识别从闪烁体晶体发射出的至少一个中子后,利用来自所述闪烁体信号的总电荷收集时间之差 通过基于半导体的光检测器中的电离辐射的直接检测而产生的信号的总电荷收集时间,以及通过利用其脉冲高度区别不同信号来区分闪烁体晶体中的中子诱导信号与γ辐射感应信号的装置 在感兴趣的领域中由中子和γ辐射产生的光子数量之间的差异。