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    • 3. 发明授权
    • Apparatus for melting a melting stock composed of scrap metal and/or
coarse scrap material
    • 用于熔化由废金属和/或粗废料构成的熔化原料的设备
    • US4572485A
    • 1986-02-25
    • US643050
    • 1984-08-22
    • Franz EngelbergLuciano FabrisRobert SchneiderGerhard VillingerWalter Truninger
    • Franz EngelbergLuciano FabrisRobert SchneiderGerhard VillingerWalter Truninger
    • C22C1/02C22B7/00C22B7/04C22B9/16C22B21/00C22C33/04F27D3/18
    • C22B7/04C22B21/0092C22B7/003C22B9/16Y02P10/218Y10S266/90Y10S266/901
    • A charge channel opens into a primary melting chamber and comprises a substantially vertically extending first section and a second section which follows the first section and opens substantially tangentially into a cylindrically shaped bottom portion of the primary melting chamber. The charge channel is charged with melting stock by means of a funnel-shaped melting stock infeed. A jet of molten metal is fed into the first section by passage means comprising a pump and a conduit. The jet of molten metal is mixed in this first section with the melting stock which is infed into and passed through the first section in a free-falling movement. The melting stock is enclosed and entrained by the jet of molten metal which is tangentially injected into the melt-containing bottom portion of the primary melting chamber. A turbulent flow is thereby generated in the primary melting chamber and keeps the melting stock in motion during finish melting. The melt is removed via an overflow structure arranged in the primary melting chamber and counter-directed to the turbulent flow therein, along a flow separation lip and through an outfeed channel.
    • 充电通道通向主熔化室,并且包括基本垂直延伸的第一部分和第二部分,该第二部分跟随第一部分并基本切向地打开到主熔化室的圆柱形底部。 充电通道通过漏斗形熔融原料进料装入熔化原料。 熔融金属喷射通过包括泵和导管的通道装置进入第一部分。 熔融金属喷射在该第一部分中与熔融原料混合,熔融原料以自由下落的运动进入并通过第一部分。 熔融原料被熔融金属喷射器包围并夹带,熔融金属液流被切向地注入到主熔化室的熔融物底部。 因此,在主熔化室中产生湍流,并在熔化过程中保持熔化物的运动。 通过布置在主熔化室中的溢流结构去除熔体,并沿着流动分离唇缘并通过出料通道反向引导其中的湍流。