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    • 7. 发明授权
    • Plant growth regulating formulations
    • 植物生长调节剂
    • US06458746B1
    • 2002-10-01
    • US09720912
    • 2001-01-02
    • Wilhelm RademacherKarl-Heinrich SchneiderReiner KoberRoderick Whitfield KingLewis Norman ManderRichard Persons Pharis
    • Wilhelm RademacherKarl-Heinrich SchneiderReiner KoberRoderick Whitfield KingLewis Norman ManderRichard Persons Pharis
    • A01N2530
    • A01N45/00A01N2300/00
    • Plant growth regulating preparations comprising: (a) 0.1-20 wt. % of a 16,17-dihydro gibberellin of formula (Ia) or (Ib); (b) up to 99.9 wt. % of a formulation additive selected from: (b1) the reaction products of triglycerides based on carboxylic acids having 2-30C and ethylene oxide and/or propylene oxide in the presence of a base, and/or (b2) fatty acid alcohol polyethoxylates; (c) up to 50 wt. % of an organic solvent; (d) 0.1-50 wt. % of a formulation auxiliary different from (b1) and (b2); (e) up to 50 wt. % of additional plant growth regulating compounds can be used in agriculture and horticulture to induce the desired effects on, for example, seed germination and seedling growth, rooting, dormancy, juvenility, maturity and senescence, flowering, abscission of leaves, flowers and fruit, fruit set and development, tuber formation, growth of shoot and root, photoassimilation, control of unwanted plants and senescence of whole plants or single organs. The 16,17-dihydroGA's are used to synergize the biological activity of exogenously supplied gibberellins. Particularly in graminaceous species, the compounds synergize the action of exogenous GA's and can, thus, be used to increase the yield of malt and decrease the amount of time required for the malting process, increase the yield of sugar cane and stimulate germination and seedling development in rice, wheat, barley, oats, rye, maize, sorghum, turf grasses and other plant species.
    • 植物生长调节制剂,其包含:(a)0.1-20重量% %的式(Ia)或(Ib)的16,17-二氢赤霉素;(b)至多99.9重量% 选自以下的制剂添加剂的百分比:(b1)在碱存在下,基于具有2-30C的羧酸的甘油三酯和环氧乙烷和/或环氧丙烷的反应产物,和/或(b2)脂肪酸醇聚乙氧基化物; (c)最多50wt。 %的有机溶剂;(d)0.1-50重量% (b1)和(b2)不同的配方助剂的%;(e)至多50重量% 额外的植物生长调节化合物的百分比可用于农业和园艺以诱导例如种子萌发和幼苗生长,生根,休眠,幼稚,成熟和衰老,开花,叶,花和果实的脱落所需的效果, 果实发育,块茎形成,芽和根生长,光合作用,不需要植物的控制和整个植物或单个器官的衰老。 16,17-二氢马来酸酐用于协同外源赤霉素的生物活性。 特别是在禾本科物种中,化合物协同外源GA的作用,因此可用于提高麦芽的产量,减少麦芽过程所需的时间,提高甘蔗的产量,刺激发芽和幼苗发育 在水稻,小麦,大麦,燕麦,黑麦,玉米,高粱,草坪草等植物物种中。