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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Separable connector with a reinforcing member
    • 具有加强构件的可分离连接器
    • US5846093A
    • 1998-12-08
    • US861366
    • 1997-05-21
    • Frank John Muench, Jr.John Mitchell Makal
    • Frank John Muench, Jr.John Mitchell Makal
    • H01R13/53
    • H01R13/53Y10S439/921
    • A novel male connector for an electrical connector assembly comprises an elastic housing which includes a recess for receiving the end of a female connector. When the male and female connectors are connected, a cavity is formed between the female connector and the recess of the male connector. Along the length of the recess, a rigid member is provided in the male connector which prevents the recess from stretching substantially when the male connector is disconnected from the female connector. Because the recess is prevented from stretching, the air pressure in the cavity between the male connector and the female connector remains relatively high during disconnection. The dielectric strength of the air in the cavity, which is a function of pressure, also remains high, so that the possibility of flashover is substantially eliminated.
    • 用于电连接器组件的新颖的公连接器包括弹性壳体,其包括用于接收阴连接器的端部的凹部。 当阳连接器和阴连接器连接时,阴连接器和阳连接器的凹部之间形成空腔。 沿着凹槽的长度,在阳连接器中设置有刚性构件,其防止当阳连接器与阴连接器断开时,凹部基本上拉伸。 因为防止了凹部拉伸,所以阳连接器和母连接器之间的空腔中的空气压力在断开期间保持相对较高。 作为压力的函数的腔中的空气的介电强度也保持很高,从而基本上消除了闪络的可能性。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Loadbreak separable connector
    • Loadbreak可分离连接器
    • US5655921A
    • 1997-08-12
    • US478562
    • 1995-06-07
    • John Mitchell MakalHenry Allan Hecker
    • John Mitchell MakalHenry Allan Hecker
    • H01R13/53H01R4/60
    • H01R13/53Y10S439/921
    • Apparatus and methods for reducing the risk of flashover during loadbreak operations of insulated separable connectors. In one aspect, the flashover distance for an electrical connector assembly is increased by supplementing exposed conductive portions of the male connector with insulated portions such that energized points on the energized connector are placed a greater distance away from the nearest ground plane on the complimentary connector. The additional insulation compensates for reductions in dielectric strength of the air occurring during separation of the male connector from the female connector. Also, the semi-conductive ground shield of the bushing is supplemented by an insulating sleeve. The insulative sleeve effectively removes a common ground plane to which an arc might tend during a flashover. In another aspect, a substantial airtight seal is prevented between elastomeric seals of the female connector and the probe of the male connector. The connection being thus vented, the available volume of air surrounding the energized components of the connector assembly is increased. In described embodiments, the probe portion of the elbow is configured to prevent substantial sealing between the connector components. An annular reduced diameter recess is located between the probe's metal rod and its arc follower and is elongated to prevent substantially airtight sealing between the elbow and bushing during the initial stages of the loadbreak operation itself. In alternative embodiments, the probe may be hollow and vented or include a groove disposed along its length.
    • 用于降低绝缘可分离连接器负载破坏操作期间闪络风险的装置和方法。 在一个方面,通过用绝缘部分补充阳连接器的暴露的导电部分来增加电连接器组件的闪络距离,使得通电连接器上的通电点被放置在距互补连接器上最近的接地平面更远的距离处。 额外的绝缘补偿了在阳连接器与阴连接器分离期间发生的空气的介电强度的降低。 此外,衬套的半导体接地屏蔽由绝缘套管补充。 绝缘套管有效地去除了在闪络期间电弧可能趋向的公共接地平面。 在另一方面,在母连接器的弹性密封件和阳连接器的探针之间防止了大量的气密密封。 因此连接被排出,连接器组件的通电部件周围的空气的可用体积增加。 在所描述的实施例中,弯头的探针部分构造成防止连接器部件之间的实质密封。 在探头的金属杆和其弧随动件之间设置环形的减小直径的凹槽,并且在加载破坏操作本身的初始阶段期间被延长以防止弯头和衬套之间的基本上气密的密封。 在替代实施例中,探针可以是中空的并且被排出或包括沿其长度设置的凹槽。