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1. 发明授权

US4833464A Electrophoretic information display (EPID) apparatus employing grey scale capability 失效
标题翻译：使用灰度能力的电泳信息显示（EPID）装置
公开(公告)号：US4833464A
公开(公告)日：1989-05-23
申请号：US96037
申请日：1987-09-14
申请人： Frank J. Di Santo , Denis A. Krusos , Edward Lewit
发明人： Frank J. Di Santo , Denis A. Krusos , Edward Lewit
IPC分类号： G09G3/20 , G09G3/34 , H04N3/12
CPC分类号： G09G3/344 , H04N3/127 , G09G2320/029 , G09G2360/145 , G09G3/2014
摘要： Various techniques and apparatus for grey scale operation for an electrophoretic display panel (EPID) are provided. The apparatus includes circuitry with a timing generator which produces a plurality of different time duration output waveforms which are applied to the X and Y drivers associated with the EPID. In this manner by applying a set of voltages for a given short time interval, a display is provided which results in the incomplete removal of pigment from an associated selected pixel. Hence, that pixel appears darker than surrounding pixels but not as dark as the pure dye solution as associated with the display. The amount of pigment removed and hence the darkness of each pixel is a function of the time duration during which appropriate voltages are applied to the rows and columns of the EPID. In this manner the timing generator can cause different pixels as displayed to have different darknesses or grey scale values by varying the time during which the voltage is applied to the display.
摘要翻译：提供了用于电泳显示面板（EPID）的灰度操作的各种技术和装置。该装置包括具有定时发生器的电路，其产生多个不同的持续时间的输出波形，其被施加到与EPID相关联的X和Y驱动器。以这种方式，通过在给定的短时间间隔内施加一组电压，提供显示，其导致从相关联的选定像素中不完全地去除颜料。因此，该像素比周围像素显得更暗，但不如与显示器相关的纯染料溶液那样暗。去除的颜料的量以及因此每个像素的暗度是在适当的电压施加到EPID的行和列的持续时间的函数。以这种方式，定时发生器可以通过改变将电压施加到显示器的时间来引起显示的不同像素具有不同的黑度或灰度值。

2. 发明授权

US5247290A Method of operation for reducing power, increasing life and improving performance of EPIDs 失效
标题翻译：降低功耗，增加生命和改善性能的操作方法
公开(公告)号：US5247290A
公开(公告)日：1993-09-21
申请号：US795659
申请日：1991-11-21
申请人： Frank J. Di Santo , Denis A. Krusos
发明人： Frank J. Di Santo , Denis A. Krusos
IPC分类号： G09G3/34
CPC分类号： G09G3/3446 , G09G3/344 , G09G2310/06 , G09G2310/061 , G09G2330/021
摘要： Method for operating an electrophoretic display panel in a hold mode that reduces power required , increases display life and improves performance which entails applying a voltage to the anode electrode structure during the "hold" mode of operation which is substantially lower in amplitude than the voltage applied to the anode structure during a "write" mode of operation.
摘要翻译：在保持模式下操作电泳显示面板的方法，其减少所需的功率，增加显示寿命并提高性能，其需要在“保持”操作模式下向阳极电极结构施加电压，其幅度基本上低于施加的电压在“写入”操作模式期间到阳极结构。

3. 发明授权

US5459776A Data/facsimile telephone subset apparatus incorporating electrophoretic displays 失效
标题翻译：包含电泳显示器的数据/传真电话子集装置
公开(公告)号：US5459776A
公开(公告)日：1995-10-17
申请号：US184852
申请日：1994-01-21
申请人： Frank J. Di Santo , Denis A. Krusos
发明人： Frank J. Di Santo , Denis A. Krusos
IPC分类号： G06F7/58 , G09G3/20 , H03M11/04 , H04M1/23 , H04M1/247 , H04M1/2745 , H04M1/673 , H04M11/00 , H04M11/06 , H04N1/00
CPC分类号： H04N1/00384 , H04M1/23 , H04M1/247 , H04M1/27455 , H04M1/673 , H04M11/066 , H04N1/0035 , H04N1/00411 , H04M2250/22 , Y10S379/916
摘要： There is disclosed a telephone subset which incorporates a high resolution electrophoretic display on the surface of a subset housing. The telephone subset includes a microprocessor which operates under the control of a mode selector. In this manner the display is employed to generate various keyboard formats and operates in conjunction with a position sensitive overlay to enable a subscriber to place telephone calls in a conventional manner when the keyboard display is implemented on the electrophoretic display. The telephone subset in conjunction with various subset buttons which control the mode selector is capable of operating in different modes. Due to the high resolution and large capacity of the display one can now present pages of stored telephone numbers which essentially enables a user to select any number by means of a movable cursor and by pressing another subset button can immediately dial that number. Other modes provide credit card storage which are accessible and displayed as well as other privacy operative modes which are implemented by means of the high resolution display, microprocessor and associated circuitry.
摘要翻译：公开了一种在子集壳体的表面上并入高分辨率电泳显示器的电话子集。电话子集包括在模式选择器的控制下操作的微处理器。以这种方式，显示器用于产生各种键盘格式，并且与位置敏感覆盖层结合操作，以使得用户可以在电泳显示器上实现键盘显示时以常规方式发出电话呼叫。结合控制模式选择器的各种子集按钮的电话子集能够以不同的模式操作。由于显示器的高分辨率和大容量，现在可以呈现存储的电话号码的页面，其基本上使用户能够通过可移动光标选择任何数字，并且通过按下另一子集按钮可以立即拨打该号码。其他模式提供可访问和显示的信用卡存储以及通过高分辨率显示器，微处理器和相关电路实现的其他隐私操作模式。

4. 发明授权

US4746917A Method and apparatus for operating an electrophoretic display between a display and a non-display mode 失效
标题翻译：用于在显示器和非显示器模式之间操作电泳显示器的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US4746917A
公开(公告)日：1988-05-24
申请号：US885538
申请日：1986-07-14
申请人： Frank J. Di Santo , Denis A. Krusos
发明人： Frank J. Di Santo , Denis A. Krusos
IPC分类号： G09G3/34 , G09G3/00
CPC分类号： G09G3/3446 , G09G2310/0245 , G09G2310/061 , G09G2310/068 , G09G2320/043
摘要： There is shown a method and apparatus for operating an electrophoretic display. The display is operated in a first mode where essentially it operates as a display having normal DC voltages applied to its electrodes. During a non-display mode, a suitable alternating voltage of a given frequency and magnitude is AC coupled to the anode electrode of the display for a predetermined time interval to cause pigment particles to settle between the anode and cathode whereby the effective life of said display is increased. The transfer of the display mode to the second mode is afforded by suitable switching circuitry.
摘要翻译：示出了用于操作电泳显示器的方法和装置。显示器以第一模式操作，其中基本上它作为具有施加到其电极的正常DC电压的显示器操作。在非显示模式期间，给定频率和幅度的合适交流电压以预定的时间间隔AC耦合到显示器的阳极，以使颜料颗粒沉积在阳极和阴极之间，由此所述显示器的有效寿命增加了。显示模式转换到第二模式由合适的开关电路提供。

5. 发明授权

US4947157A Apparatus and methods for pulsing the electrodes of an electrophoretic display for achieving faster display operation 失效
标题翻译：用于脉冲电泳显示器的电极以实现更快显示操作的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US4947157A
公开(公告)日：1990-08-07
申请号：US252598
申请日：1988-10-03
申请人： Frank J. Di Santo , Denis A. Krusos
发明人： Frank J. Di Santo , Denis A. Krusos
IPC分类号： G02F1/167 , G09G3/34
CPC分类号： G09G3/3446 , G02F1/167 , G09G2300/06 , G09G2320/0209
摘要： There is described a method and apparatus for driving an electrophoretic display during a writing mode. During this mode the cathodes that are not being written into are pulsed in regard to the pulsing of a grid that is being written into. The grid that is being written into is associated with a cathode line which line is caused to assume a writing mode for a longer duration than the pulse applied to the writing grid. At the same time cathode lines which are not being written into are pulsed for a time duration equivalent to the time duration of the writing grid pulse. By pulsing the electrodes in the manner described above, one increases the writing speed of the electrophoretic display while maintaining a bright uniform background for the display.

6. 发明授权

US4870677A Data/facsimile telephone subset apparatus incorporating electrophoretic displays 失效
标题翻译：包含电泳显示器的数据/传真电话子集装置
公开(公告)号：US4870677A
公开(公告)日：1989-09-26
申请号：US93374
申请日：1987-09-04
申请人： Frank J. Di Santo , Denis A. Krusos
发明人： Frank J. Di Santo , Denis A. Krusos
IPC分类号： G06F7/58 , G09G3/20 , H03M11/04 , H04M1/23 , H04M1/247 , H04M1/2745 , H04M1/673 , H04M11/00 , H04M11/06 , H04N1/00
CPC分类号： H04N1/00384 , H04M1/23 , H04M1/247 , H04M1/27455 , H04M1/673 , H04M11/066 , H04N1/0035 , H04N1/00411 , H04M2250/22 , Y10S379/916
摘要： There is disclosed a telephone subset which incorporates a high resolution electrophoretic display on the surface of a subset housing. The telephone subset includes a microprocessor which operates under the control of a mode selector. In this manner the display is employed to generate various keyboard formats and operates in conjunction with a position sensitive overlay to enable a subscriber to place telephone calls in a conventional manner when the keyboard display is implemented on the electrophoretic display. The telephone subset in conjunction with various subset buttons which control the mode selector is capable of operating in different modes. Due to the high resolution and large capacity of the display one can now present pages of stored telephone numbers which essentially enables a user to select any number by the use of a movable cursor and by pressing another subset button can immediately dial that number. Other modes provide credit card storage which are accessible and displayed as well as other privacy operative modes which are implemented by the high resolution display, microprocessor and associated circuitry.

7. 发明授权

US4742345A Electrophoretic display panel apparatus and methods therefor 失效
标题翻译：电泳显示面板装置及其方法
公开(公告)号：US4742345A
公开(公告)日：1988-05-03
申请号：US799458
申请日：1985-11-19
申请人： Frank J. Di Santo , Denis A. Krusos
发明人： Frank J. Di Santo , Denis A. Krusos
IPC分类号： G02F1/167 , G09G3/20 , G09G3/34 , G09G5/18
CPC分类号： G09G3/344 , G02F1/167 , G09G2310/0267 , G09G2310/0275 , G09G3/20 , G09G3/3446 , G09G5/18
摘要： Electrophoretic display panel apparatus having improved alignment and contrast characteristics and methods therefor is provided in accordance with the teachings of the present invention. According to a first aspect of the invention a display panel having a plurality of rows of cathodes and a plurality of perpendicularly disposed grid conductors is provided. Each grid conductor is formed as a plurality of commonly connected parallely disposed lines formed on an insulating tine structure to enable the thickness of each conductor and tine to be adjusted for optimum contrast characteristics and to ensure that the requisite number of intersections are provided between rows and columns even should slight misalignment therebetween occur. According to a second aspect of the instant invention the resulting display panel is mounted in a frame having connecting pads corresponding to similarly disposed pads associated with each column and row conductor within the panel formed to enable connection therebetween to be achieved. However, electrical connections for the conductive pads within the frame are provided through selectively actuatable delay means so that if misalignment between a column or row conductor and a corresponding pad within the frame occurs a signal applied to the connector pad within the frame may be delayed to correct any resulting misalignment.

8. 发明授权

US6148066A Multi-functional personal communications apparatus capable of transmitting a facsimile document and then changes thereto simultaneously with other communications 失效
标题翻译：能够发送传真文件，然后与其他通信同时改变的多功能个人通信装置
公开(公告)号：US6148066A
公开(公告)日：2000-11-14
申请号：US149324
申请日：1998-09-08
申请人： Frank J. Di Santo , Denis A. Krusos
发明人： Frank J. Di Santo , Denis A. Krusos
IPC分类号： H04N1/00 , H04N1/42 , H04M11/00
CPC分类号： H04N1/00352 , H04N1/00127 , H04N1/00302 , H04N1/00384 , H04N1/00392 , H04N1/00405 , H04N1/00411 , H04N1/00413 , H04N1/0049 , H04N1/42 , H04N1/00281
摘要： A method for transmitting facsimile and voice communications during an uninterrupted communications session over a communications channel including: transmitting source information as facsimile data over the communications channel to produce a displayed document during a first time interval; and, transmitting changes made to the displayed document along with voice communications over the communications channel during a second time interval.
摘要翻译：一种用于在通过通信信道的不间断通信会话期间发送传真和语音通信的方法，包括：通过所述通信信道发送源信息作为传真数据，以在第一时间间隔内产生显示的文档; 并且在第二时间间隔期间通过通信信道发送对所显示的文档以及语音通信的改变。

9. 发明授权

US4947159A Power supply apparatus capable of multi-mode operation for an electrophoretic display panel 失效
标题翻译：能够对电泳显示面板进行多模式操作的电源装置
公开(公告)号：US4947159A
公开(公告)日：1990-08-07
申请号：US182436
申请日：1988-04-18
申请人： Frank J. Di Santo , Denis A. Krusos
发明人： Frank J. Di Santo , Denis A. Krusos
IPC分类号： G02F1/167 , G09G3/34
CPC分类号： G09G3/3446 , G02F1/167 , G09G2300/06 , G09G2310/061 , G09G2310/068 , G09G2330/02
摘要： There is disclosed a multi-mode power supply for biasing an electrophoretic display and particularly for biasing the anode electrode of such a display. The supply contains first and second supply means each of which can operate as a constant voltage or constant current supply. The first and second supplies are respectively coupled to the anode electrode of the electrophoretic display so that during the Write Mode the display is operated with a constant current at a first polarity and operates with a constant current at a second polarity during the Erase Mode. Additional modes are shown where AC voltages are applied to the anode electrode either directly as in the case of a Slow Erase Mode or via a capacitor in the case of a Time 60 Cycle Mode for a given time period. In these modes the supplies are operated as constant voltage sources to enable suitable magnitude voltages to be applied to the anode electrode in order to provide optimum operating conditions for the electrophoretic display.
摘要翻译：公开了用于偏置电泳显示器的多模式电源，特别是用于偏置这种显示器的阳极电极。电源包含第一和第二供电装置，每个供应装置可以作为恒定电压或恒定电流供应。第一和第二电源分别耦合到电泳显示器的阳极，使得在写入模式期间，以第一极性的恒定电流操作显示器，并且在擦除模式期间以第二极性的恒定电流进行操作。示出了附加模式，其中如在慢速擦除模式的情况下或者在时间60周期模式的情况下，在给定时间段内，直接将电压施加到阳极电极。在这些模式中，电源作为恒定电压源工作，以使合适的幅度电压施加到阳极电极，以便为电泳显示器提供最佳操作条件。

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