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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Process and apparatus for producing open-end spun yarn
    • 用于生产开口纺纱的方法和设备
    • US4170866A
    • 1979-10-16
    • US929661
    • 1978-07-31
    • Frank A. AschenbrennerWilliam V. Wright
    • Frank A. AschenbrennerWilliam V. Wright
    • D01H4/30D01H4/28D01H1/12
    • D01H4/28
    • A process and apparatus for producing open-end spun yarn using an electrostatic field produced by a pair of spaced electrodes in combination with a spinning rotor having an acutely inclined circumferential wall and a circumferential groove at the junction between the inner surface of the rotor wall and the planar surface of the rotor. Staple fibers are fed to the electrostatic field where they are generally linearly oriented and straightened and from which the fibers are aerodynamically withdrawn and fed onto the inner surface of the inclined rotor wall by means of a feed passageway tangentially oriented to the inclined rotor wall and having a gradually decreasing cross-sectional area so as to impose upon the fibers fed therethrough an ever-increasing velocity. The fibers centrifugally progress along the inner surface of the inclined rotor wall and gather in the circumferential rotor groove at which point the fibers begin to combine through cohesion both with other fibers in the groove and with the fibers in the tail of the yarn which is being twisted and withdrawn from the rotor, thereby forming a strand of fibers cohering to the tail of yarn previously formed. The formed yarn is continuously withdrawn, the continuous rotation of the rotor causing the tail of the yarn being withdrawn to be continuously swept along the inner circumference of the rotor thereby imparting twist to the strand of fibers at the tail, and also effecting the addition through cohesion of new fibers to the tail from the circumferential groove.
    • 一种使用由一对隔开的电极产生的静电场的纺织纱线的制造方法和装置,该旋转转子与在转子壁的内表面和转子壁的内表面之间的接合处具有急倾斜的周向壁和周向槽的纺丝转子 转子的平面。 钉子纤维被馈送到静电场,在那里它们通常是线性取向和矫直的,并且纤维被空气动力学地取出并且通过切向定向到倾斜转子壁的进给通道被馈送到倾斜转子壁的内表面上,并且具有 逐渐减小的横截面积,以便施加在其上进给的纤维的速度不断增加。 纤维离心地沿着倾斜转子壁的内表面前进,并且聚集在周向转子槽中,在该点处,纤维开始通过与沟槽中的其它纤维和纤维尾部中的纤维的内聚力结合在一起 扭转并从转子中取出,从而形成与先前形成的纱线的尾部结合的纤维束。 形成的纱线被连续地取出,转子的连续旋转导致纱线的尾部被抽出,沿着转子的内圆周连续地扫过,从而在尾部对纤维束施加扭曲,并且还通过 新纤维从周向凹槽到尾部的内聚力。
    • 2. 发明授权
    • Process and apparatus for producing spun yarn
    • 纺纱生产工艺及设备
    • US4028871A
    • 1977-06-14
    • US716824
    • 1976-08-23
    • Frank A. Aschenbrenner
    • Frank A. Aschenbrenner
    • D01H4/28D02G3/36D01H1/12
    • D02G3/36D01H4/28
    • A process and apparatus for producing spun yarn using an electrostatic field produced by a pair of spaced electrodes, one of which surrounds the other to isolate the electrostatic field therebetween from external physical and electrical disturbances. Staple fibers are fed into the field through an aperture in the surrounding electrode for migration in the electrostatic field to a linear zone of increased field intensity from which the fibers are withdrawn and twisted to form a spun yarn, which may be done without the use of a core yarn or with a core yarn drawn through the linear zone and subjected to a false twisting operation to collect and twist the fibers thereon. Beyond the linear zone is another zone of increased field intensity for electrostatic collection of fly and other waste material. Suction is applied to remove the fly and other waste material from the electrostatic field and also serves to draw the feeding fibers through the aperture into the electrostatic field.
    • 使用由一对隔开的电极产生的静电场来生产细纱的方法和装置,其中一个间隔围绕另一个以隔离其间的静电场与外部物理和电气干扰。 短纤维通过周围电极中的孔被馈送到场中,用于在静电场中迁移到增加的场强的线性区域,纤维从该区域撤出并扭曲以形成细纱,其可以在不使用 芯线或芯线通过线性区域拉伸并进行假捻操作以收集和扭曲纤维。 超过线性区域是另一个增加场强的区域,用于静电收集飞行物和其他废料。 施加吸力以从静电场除去飞沫和其它废料,并且还用于将馈送纤维通过孔进入静电场。