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1. 发明授权

US4615019A Data processing system with interrupt facilities 失效
标题翻译：数据处理系统具有中断功能
公开(公告)号：US4615019A
公开(公告)日：1986-09-30
申请号：US437322
申请日：1982-10-28
申请人： Franco Bonci
发明人： Franco Bonci
IPC分类号： G06F9/48 , G06F13/34 , G06F9/00
CPC分类号： G06F9/4812 , G06F13/34
摘要： The system comprises a series of input-output units (I/O) connected by means of a bus (21) to a central unit (CPU) capable of accepting at least one category of vectored interrupts requested by the I/O units and a category of non-vectored interrupts.The vectored interrupts are divided into at least two levels in which relative priority between units belonging to the same level depends on the position of the respective connection to a conductor of the bus.Performance of an interrupt is carried out by means of a routine which includes a closing tail. The performance of a series of interrupts of the same level may be carried out serially by suppressing the tail of all the routines except the last.The non-vectored interrupts are divided into a plurality of levels which are defined by the content of a register which is capable of being variably loaded by means of a suitable instruction. The content of the register in turn addresses a specific routine for performance of the interrupt.The I/O unit may also be connected for direct access to a common memory (RAM) with a priority defined by the position of the respective connection to another conductor of the bus.
摘要翻译：该系统包括通过总线（21）连接到能够接受由I / O单元请求的至少一类向量中断的中央单元（CPU）的一系列输入输出单元（I / O）和非向量中断的类别。向量中断被分为至少两个级别，其中属于相同级别的单元之间的相对优先级取决于相应连接到总线导体的位置。通过包括闭尾的程序来执行中断的执行。通过抑制除最后一个以外的所有例程的尾部，可以串行地执行同一级别的一系列中断的执行。非矢量中断被分为多个电平，这些电平由能够通过适当指令可变地加载的寄存器的内容定义。寄存器的内容又涉及执行中断的特定例程。也可以连接I / O单元，以直接访问公共存储器（RAM），其优先级由相应连接的位置定义为总线的另一导体。

2. 发明申请

US20090158795A1 APPARATUS FOR MANUFACTURING METAL ARTICLES, IN PARTICULAR OF LIGHT ALLOY 失效
标题翻译：用于制造金属制品的装置，特别是轻合金
公开(公告)号：US20090158795A1
公开(公告)日：2009-06-25
申请号：US12341870
申请日：2008-12-22
申请人： Franco Bonci
发明人： Franco Bonci
IPC分类号： B21C51/00
CPC分类号： B22D18/02 , B22D2/003 , B22D18/08
摘要： An apparatus for manufacturing metal articles, in particular of light, alloy, which comprises a die including a pair of portions which can be separated to each other, which, in the closed condition, delimitate forging cavities having a shape corresponding to one or more articles to be forged, and a furnace adapted to melt the metal and to control the reaching by the molten metal of the hollow impressions of the die, as a result of overflowing through a duct connected to the furnace. A portion of the die comprises, for each hollow impression, a movable punch adapted to apply a predetermined pressure on the relevant article during the forging step. Each punch is moveable in a manner independent from the others punches, and the apparatus comprises a controller for controlling the pressure applied by each punch during the forging step, which allow to level the pressure applied by all the punches on the relevant article.
摘要翻译：一种用于制造金属制品，特别是轻质合金的装置，其包括：模具，其包括可以彼此分离的一对部分，所述模具在封闭状态下定界具有与一个或多个制品相对应的形状的锻造腔以及适于熔化金属并且由于通过连接到炉子的管道溢出而控制由熔模的熔融金属到达模具的中空印模的炉子。对于每个中空印模，模具的一部分包括适于在锻造步骤期间对相关制品施加预定压力的活动冲头。每个冲头可以以独立于其它冲头的方式移动，并且该装置包括用于控制在锻造步骤期间由每个冲头施加的压力的控制器，其允许对所有冲头施加在相关制品上的压力。

3. 发明授权

US08210233B2 Apparatus for manufacturing metal articles, in particular of light alloy 失效
标题翻译：用于制造金属制品，特别是轻质合金的装置
公开(公告)号：US08210233B2
公开(公告)日：2012-07-03
申请号：US12341870
申请日：2008-12-22
申请人： Franco Bonci
发明人： Franco Bonci
IPC分类号： B22D18/02 , B22D18/08
CPC分类号： B22D18/02 , B22D2/003 , B22D18/08
摘要： An apparatus for manufacturing metal articles, in particular of light, alloy, includes a die including a pair of portions which can be separated to each other, which, in the closed condition, delimitate forging cavities having a shape corresponding to one or more articles to be forged, and a furnace adapted to melt the metal and to control the reaching by the molten metal of the hollow impressions of the die, as a result of overflowing through a duct connected to the furnace. A portion of the die includes, for each hollow impression, a movable punch adapted to apply a predetermined pressure on the relevant article during the forging step. Each punch is moveable in a manner independent from the other punches, and the apparatus includes a controller for controlling the pressure applied by each punch during the forging step, which allow to level the pressure applied by all the punches on the relevant article.
摘要翻译：用于制造金属制品，特别是轻质合金的装置包括：模具，其包括可以彼此分离的一对部分，所述一对部分在封闭状态下限定具有对应于一个或多个制品形状的形状的锻造空腔，以及适于熔化金属并且由于通过连接到炉的管道溢出而控制由金属模的中空印模的熔融金属到达的炉。对于每个中空印模，模具的一部分包括适于在锻造步骤期间对相关制品施加预定压力的活动冲头。每个冲头可以以独立于其他冲头的方式移动，并且该装置包括用于控制在锻造步骤期间由每个冲头施加的压力的控制器，其允许对由相关制品上的所有冲头施加的压力进行调平。

4. 发明授权

US4748586A Data processing system with interrupt facilities 失效
标题翻译：数据处理系统具有中断功能
公开(公告)号：US4748586A
公开(公告)日：1988-05-31
申请号：US093139
申请日：1987-09-02
申请人： Franco Bonci
发明人： Franco Bonci
IPC分类号： G06F9/48 , G06F13/34 , G06F9/00
CPC分类号： G06F9/4812 , G06F13/34
摘要： The system comprises a series of input-output units (I/O) connected by means of a bus (21) to a central unit (CPU) capable of accepting at least one category of vectored interrupts requested by the I/O units and a category of non-vectored interrupts.The vectored interrupts are divided into at least two levels in which relative priority between units belonging to the same level depends on the position of the respective connection to a conductor of the bus.Performance of an interrupt is carried out by means of a routine which includes a closing tail. The performance of a series of interrupts of the same level may be carried out serially by suppressing the tail of all the routines except the last.The non-vectored interrupts are divided into a plurality of levels which are defined by the content of a register which is capable of being variably loaded by means of a suitable instruction. The content of the register in turn addresses a specific routine for performance of the interrupt.The I/O unit may also be connected for direct access to a common memory (RAM) with a priority defined by the position of the respective connection to another conductor of the bus.

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