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1. 发明授权

US4611659A Oxidized alkali lignins and their use in enhanced oil recovery 失效
标题翻译：氧化碱性木质素及其在提高采收率中的应用
公开(公告)号：US4611659A
公开(公告)日：1986-09-16
申请号：US626750
申请日：1984-07-02
申请人： Francis E. DeBons , Larry D. Pedersen , David K. Olsen , William C. Richardson
发明人： Francis E. DeBons , Larry D. Pedersen , David K. Olsen , William C. Richardson
IPC分类号： C09K8/584 , E21B43/22
CPC分类号： C09K8/584 , Y10S507/936
摘要： A method of enhanced oil recovery comprising injecting a surfactant system comprised of an oxidized alkali lignin and an anionic and/or nonionic surfactant into a formation containing oil and producing the oil thus mobilized.
摘要翻译：一种提高采油的方法，包括将由氧化的碱性木质素和阴离子和/或非离子表面活性剂组成的表面活性剂体系注入到含有油的地层中并产生如此调动的油。

2. 发明授权

US4781251A Recovering hydrocarbons with water soluble alkylphenol lignin surfactants 失效
标题翻译：用水溶性烷基酚木质素表面活性剂回收碳氢化合物
公开(公告)号：US4781251A
公开(公告)日：1988-11-01
申请号：US127850
申请日：1987-12-02
申请人： Douglas G. Naae , Francis E. DeBons
发明人： Douglas G. Naae , Francis E. DeBons
IPC分类号： C09K8/584 , E21B43/22
CPC分类号： C08H6/00 , C09K8/584 , Y10S507/936
摘要： The invention is a method of recovering hydrocarbons with a surfactant flooding system, wherein the surfactant slug comprises about 0.1% to about 10% by weight of an alkylphenol lignin surfactant. The alkylphenol lignin surfactant is produced by reacting an alkylphenol having about 6 to about 15 carbon atoms in the alkyl chain with formaldehyde in basic solution at a temperature of about 50.degree. to about 120.degree. C. for about 15 minutes to about 3 hours to form a first reaction product. The first reaction product is then reacted with a kraft lignin in solution at a temperature of about 100.degree. to about 160.degree. C. for about 30 minutes to about 5 hours to form an alkylphenol lignin reaction product. Finally, the alkylphenol lignin reaction product is made more water soluble by subjecting the alkylphenol lignin reaction product to a reaction selected from the group consisting of sulfonation, sulfation, alkoxysulfonation, alkoxysulfation, and alkoxylation to produce the alkylphenol lignin surfactant.
摘要翻译：本发明是用表面活性剂淹没系统回收烃的方法，其中表面活性剂团块包含约0.1％至约10％重量的烷基酚木质素表面活性剂。烷基酚木质素表面活性剂通过在烷基链中具有约6至约15个碳原子的烷基酚与碱性溶液中的甲醛在约50至约120℃的温度下反应约15分钟至约3小时来形成第一反应产物。然后将第一反应产物与硫酸铵木质素在溶液中在约100至约160℃的温度下反应约30分钟至约5小时以形成烷基酚木质素反应产物。最后，烷基酚木质素反应产物通过使烷基酚木素反应产物进行选自磺化，硫酸化，烷氧基磺化，烷氧基硫酸化和烷氧基化的反应来制备烷基酚木质素表面活性剂而使水溶性更高。

3. 发明授权

US4756370A Lignin amine surfactant system followed by sequential polymer slugs 失效
标题翻译：木质素胺表面活性剂体系，然后连续的聚合物s。
公开(公告)号：US4756370A
公开(公告)日：1988-07-12
申请号：US34863
申请日：1987-04-06
申请人： Francis E. DeBons
发明人： Francis E. DeBons
IPC分类号： C09K8/58 , C09K8/584 , C09K8/588 , E21B43/22
CPC分类号： C09K8/584 , Y10S507/936
摘要： The invention is a method of recovering hydrocarbons from an underground hydrocarbon formation penetrated by at least one injection well and at least one production well, which employs the steps of injecting a lignin amine surfactant slug, injecting an aqueous buffer slug of low salinity containing a polyacrylamide, injecting a high salinity aqueous drive fluid with polysaccharide, and recovering hydrocarbons and other fluids from the formation through a production well. The lignin amine surfactant slug is comprised of lignin, a primary amine having about 8 to about 18 carbon atoms and a sulfonate surfactant having an equivalent weight between about 200 and about 400 in the relative concentrations of about 1% to about 20% by weight of amine, about 10% to about 80% by weight of lignin, and about 10% to about 75% by weight of sulfonate surfactant.
摘要翻译：本发明是从由至少一个注入井和至少一个生产井渗透的地下烃地层中回收烃的方法，其采用以下步骤：注入木质素胺表面活性剂块，注入含有聚丙烯酰胺的低盐度的水性缓冲渣用多糖注入高盐度含水驱动流体，并通过生产井从地层中回收烃和其它流体。木质素胺表面活性剂团块由木质素，具有约8至约18个碳原子的伯胺和具有约200至约400当量的磺酸盐表面活性剂组成，相对浓度为约1至约20重量％约10重量％至约80重量％的木质素和约10重量％至约75重量％的磺酸盐表面活性剂。

4. 发明授权

US4548721A Method of enhanced oil recovery and compositions useful therein 失效
标题翻译：提高采油率的方法及其中有用的组合物
公开(公告)号：US4548721A
公开(公告)日：1985-10-22
申请号：US577370
申请日：1984-02-06
申请人： Francis E. DeBons , Lawrence E. Whittington , Larry D. Pedersen
发明人： Francis E. DeBons , Lawrence E. Whittington , Larry D. Pedersen
IPC分类号： C09K8/584 , E21B43/22
CPC分类号： C09K8/584
摘要： A method for the enhanced recovery of oil comprised of injecting into an oil containing formation a surfactant system comprised of an oil soluble amine modified lignin and an anionic or nonionic surfactant; driving the surfactant system through the formation and producing the oil mobilized by the surfactant system. A surfactant composition useful for enhanced oil recovery methods comprised of an oil soluble amine modified lignin and an anionic or nonionic surfactant.
摘要翻译：一种用于提高油的回收率的方法，其包括将含有油溶性胺改性木质素和阴离子或非离子表面活性剂的表面活性剂体系注入含油地层中; 通过形成驱动表面活性剂体系并产生由表面活性剂体系起动的油。用于增强油回收方法的表面活性剂组合物，其包含油溶性胺改性木质素和阴离子或非离子表面活性剂。

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