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1. 发明申请

US20090066440A1 METHOD FOR AUTOMATIC IMPEDANCE MATCHING FOR A RADIOFREQUENCY CIRCUIT AND TRANSMISSION OR RECEPTION SYSTEM WITH AUTOMATIC MATCHING 有权
标题翻译：自动匹配无线电电路自动阻抗匹配方法及传输或接收系统
公开(公告)号：US20090066440A1
公开(公告)日：2009-03-12
申请号：US12207724
申请日：2008-09-10
申请人： Francis Chan Wai Po , Emeric De Foucauld , Pierre Vincent
发明人： Francis Chan Wai Po , Emeric De Foucauld , Pierre Vincent
IPC分类号： H03H7/40
CPC分类号： H03H7/40 , H03F1/56 , H03F3/24 , H03F2200/378 , H03F2200/387 , H03F2200/451 , H04B1/0458
摘要： The invention relates to a method for automatically matching the antenna impedance for a radiofrequency transmission circuit having an amplifier. An impedance matching network is inserted between the amplifier and the antenna. The output current i and voltage V from the amplifier and their phase shift are measured, and from this the complex impedance, defined by V/i, is deduced. The antenna impedance is calculated as a function of this complex impedance and as a function of the known present values of the adjustable impedances of the matching network. New values are calculated, from the calculated value of the antenna impedance, for the adjustable impedances of the matching network that allow an overall load impedance of the amplifier to be obtained which is as close as possible to the nominal load impedance Zopt of the amplifier, and the matching network is controlled to adjust the adjustable impedances to these new values.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于自动匹配具有放大器的射频发射电路的天线阻抗的方法。阻抗匹配网络插在放大器和天线之间。测量来自放大器的输出电流i和电压V及其相移，并从此推导出由V / i定义的复阻抗。根据该复阻抗的函数计算天线阻抗，并且根据匹配网络的可调阻抗的已知现值的函数来计算天线阻抗。对于匹配网络的可调节阻抗来计算新的值，其允许获得放大器的总负载阻抗尽可能接近放大器的额定负载阻抗Zopt，并且控制匹配网络以将可调阻抗调整到这些新值。

2. 发明授权

US08140033B2 Method for automatic impedance matching for a radiofrequency circuit and transmission or reception system with automatic matching 有权
标题翻译：用于射频电路和具有自动匹配的发射或接收系统的自动阻抗匹配的方法
公开(公告)号：US08140033B2
公开(公告)日：2012-03-20
申请号：US12207724
申请日：2008-09-10
申请人： Francis Chan Wai Po , Emeric De Foucauld , Pierre Vincent
发明人： Francis Chan Wai Po , Emeric De Foucauld , Pierre Vincent
IPC分类号： H04B17/00
CPC分类号： H03H7/40 , H03F1/56 , H03F3/24 , H03F2200/378 , H03F2200/387 , H03F2200/451 , H04B1/0458
摘要： The invention relates to a method for automatically matching the antenna impedance for a radiofrequency transmission circuit having an amplifier. An impedance matching network is inserted between the amplifier and the antenna. The output current i and voltage V from the amplifier and their phase shift are measured, and from this the complex impedance, defined by V/i, is deduced. The antenna impedance is calculated as a function of this complex impedance and as a function of the known present values of the adjustable impedances of the matching network. New values are calculated, from the calculated value of the antenna impedance, for the adjustable impedances of the matching network that allow an overall load impedance of the amplifier to be obtained which is as close as possible to the nominal load impedance Zopt of the amplifier, and the matching network is controlled to adjust the adjustable impedances to these new values.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于自动匹配具有放大器的射频发射电路的天线阻抗的方法。阻抗匹配网络插在放大器和天线之间。测量来自放大器的输出电流i和电压V及其相移，并从此推导出由V / i定义的复阻抗。根据该复阻抗的函数计算天线阻抗，并且根据匹配网络的可调阻抗的已知现值的函数来计算天线阻抗。对于匹配网络的可调节阻抗来计算新的值，其允许获得放大器的总负载阻抗尽可能接近放大器的额定负载阻抗Zopt，并且控制匹配网络以将可调阻抗调整到这些新值。

3. 发明授权

US09041611B2 Impedance matching method for a multiband antenna, and transmission or receiver channel having automatic matching 有权
标题翻译：用于多频带天线的阻抗匹配方法，以及具有自动匹配的发射或接收信道
公开(公告)号：US09041611B2
公开(公告)日：2015-05-26
申请号：US13394769
申请日：2010-09-01
申请人： Francis Chan Wai Po , Emeric De Foucauld
发明人： Francis Chan Wai Po , Emeric De Foucauld
IPC分类号： H01Q9/00 , H01Q1/50 , H03H7/38 , H03F3/00 , H03F1/00 , H03H7/40 , H03F1/56 , H03F3/24
CPC分类号： H03H7/40 , H03F1/56 , H03F3/24 , H03F2200/378 , H03F2200/387
摘要： An automatic antenna impedance matching method for a radiofrequency transmission circuit. An impedance matching network is inserted between an amplifier and an antenna. The output current and voltage of the amplifier and their phase difference are measured by a variable measurement impedance, and the complex load impedance of the amplifier is deduced from this; the impedance of the antenna is calculated as a function of this complex impedance and as a function of the known current values of the impedances of the matching network. Starting from the value found for the impedance of the antenna, new values of the matching network are calculated that allow the load to be matched to the nominal impedance of the amplifier. The measurement impedance has a value controllable by the calculation processor according to the application and notably as a function of the operating frequency and of the nominal impedance of the amplifier.
摘要翻译：一种用于射频传输电路的自动天线阻抗匹配方法。阻抗匹配网络插在放大器和天线之间。通过可变测量阻抗测量放大器的输出电流和电压及其相位差，并从此推导出放大器的复合负载阻抗; 天线的阻抗作为该复阻抗的函数计算，并且作为匹配网络的阻抗的已知电流值的函数。从为天线阻抗找到的值开始，计算匹配网络的新值，使负载与放大器的标称阻抗匹配。测量阻抗具有根据应用由计算处理器控制的值，并且显着地作为放大器的工作频率和标称阻抗的函数。

4. 发明申请

US20120169566A1 IMPEDANCE MATCHING METHOD FOR A MULTIBAND ANTENNA, AND TRANSMISSION OR RECEIVER CHANNEL HAVING AUTOMATIC MATCHING 有权
标题翻译：用于多天线的阻抗匹配方法，以及具有自动匹配的发射或接收信道
公开(公告)号：US20120169566A1
公开(公告)日：2012-07-05
申请号：US13394769
申请日：2010-09-01
申请人： Francis Chan Wai Po , Emeric De Foucauld
发明人： Francis Chan Wai Po , Emeric De Foucauld
IPC分类号： H01Q1/50
CPC分类号： H03H7/40 , H03F1/56 , H03F3/24 , H03F2200/378 , H03F2200/387
摘要： An automatic antenna impedance matching method for a radiofrequency transmission circuit. An impedance matching network is inserted between an amplifier and an antenna. The output current and voltage of the amplifier and their phase difference are measured by a variable measurement impedance, and the complex load impedance of the amplifier is deduced from this; the impedance of the antenna is calculated as a function of this complex impedance and as a function of the known current values of the impedances of the matching network. Starting from the value found for the impedance of the antenna, new values of the matching network are calculated that allow the load to be matched to the nominal impedance of the amplifier. The measurement impedance has a value controllable by the calculation processor according to the application and notably as a function of the operating frequency and of the nominal impedance of the amplifier.
摘要翻译：一种用于射频传输电路的自动天线阻抗匹配方法。阻抗匹配网络插在放大器和天线之间。通过可变测量阻抗测量放大器的输出电流和电压及其相位差，并从此推导出放大器的复合负载阻抗; 天线的阻抗作为该复阻抗的函数计算，并且作为匹配网络的阻抗的已知电流值的函数。从为天线阻抗找到的值开始，计算匹配网络的新值，使负载与放大器的标称阻抗匹配。测量阻抗具有根据应用由计算处理器控制的值，并且显着地作为放大器的工作频率和标称阻抗的函数。

5. 发明授权

US08902014B2 Automatic impedance matching method for radiofrequency circuit and modular emission or reception chain 有权
标题翻译：射频电路和模块化发射或接收链的自动阻抗匹配方法
公开(公告)号：US08902014B2
公开(公告)日：2014-12-02
申请号：US13441149
申请日：2012-04-06
申请人： Emeric De Foucauld , Jean-Baptiste David , Majid El Kaamouchi
发明人： Emeric De Foucauld , Jean-Baptiste David , Majid El Kaamouchi
IPC分类号： H03H7/38 , H04B1/04 , H04B1/18
CPC分类号： H04B1/0458 , H03H7/38 , H03H7/40 , H04B1/18
摘要： As relates to the automatic impedance matching of a radiofrequency system, a system comprises three modules. In a matching phase a matching computation module is connected in a detachable manner between an amplification module and an antenna module containing an antenna, a matching impedances network, and memory means for storing control data of the network; then a matching computation is carried out; the computation module supplies control data of the network to the memory device. In a phase of using the system, the second module is removed and the antenna module is connected in a detachable manner directly to the amplification module, the matching network being controlled by the stored control data, which correspond to the desired impedance matching.
摘要翻译：关于射频系统的自动阻抗匹配，系统包括三个模块。在匹配阶段，匹配计算模块以可分离的方式连接在放大模块和包含天线的天线模块，匹配阻抗网络和用于存储网络的控制数据的存储装置之间; 然后执行匹配计算; 计算模块将网络的控制数据提供给存储设备。在使用该系统的阶段，第二模块被移除，并且天线模块以可拆卸的方式直接连接到放大模块，匹配网络由存储的控制数据控制，其对应于期望的阻抗匹配。

6. 发明授权

US07312670B2 Voltage controlled oscillator 有权
标题翻译：压控振荡器
公开(公告)号：US07312670B2
公开(公告)日：2007-12-25
申请号：US11143461
申请日：2005-06-03
申请人： Lionel Geynet , Emeric De Foucauld
发明人： Lionel Geynet , Emeric De Foucauld
IPC分类号： H03B5/00
CPC分类号： H03B5/1243 , H03B5/1253 , H03B5/1265 , H03B5/1293
摘要： The voltage controlled oscillator comprises an oscillating system wherein two variable capacitors are alternately connected. The capacitances of these two capacitors vary respectively in the same direction as the voltage that is applied thereto and in the opposite direction. Replacing one variable capacitor by the other is performed automatically when the output frequency of the oscillator reaches a predetermined switching value. It is thus possible to divide an operating frequency band of the oscillator into at least two parts in which the frequency varies alternately in the same direction as the control voltage of the oscillator and in the opposite direction. Switchable fixed capacitors can be connected in the oscillating system, either when one variable capacitor is replaced by the other or by means of a command, to make the oscillator switch from one frequency band to a lower band.
摘要翻译：压控振荡器包括其中两个可变电容器交替连接的振荡系统。这两个电容器的电容分别在与施加到其上的电压相反的方向上相反地改变。当振荡器的输出频率达到预定切换值时，自动执行一个可变电容器的替换。因此，可以将振荡器的工作频带分成至少两个部分，其中频率在与振荡器的控制电压和相反方向相同的方向上交替变化。无论是在一个可变电容器被另一个可替换的情况下，还是借助于一个命令，可以在振荡系统中连接可切换的固定电容器，以使振荡器从一个频带切换到较低的频带。

7. 发明申请

US20120326758A1 FREQUENCY SYNTHESIS DEVICE WITH FEEDBACK LOOP 有权
标题翻译：具有反馈环的频率合成装置
公开(公告)号：US20120326758A1
公开(公告)日：2012-12-27
申请号：US13582808
申请日：2011-03-03
申请人： Emeric De Foucauld
发明人： Emeric De Foucauld
IPC分类号： H03L7/07 , H03L7/08
CPC分类号： H03L7/0812 , H03L7/087 , H03L7/113 , H03L7/12 , H03L7/16 , H03L7/18
摘要： A frequency synthesis device with a feedback loop includes: a phase-comparison control circuit; a frequency conversion unit voltage controlled by the control circuit; a feedback loop for supplying at least one signal issuing from the frequency conversion unit to the control circuit; at least one other control circuit for voltage control of the frequency conversion unit; and at least one other feedback loop for supplying at least one other signal issuing from the frequency conversion unit to the other control circuit.
摘要翻译：具有反馈回路的频率合成装置包括：相位比较控制电路; 由控制电路控制的变频单元电压; 反馈回路，用于将从变频单元发出的至少一个信号提供给控制电路; 至少一个用于所述变频单元的电压控制的控制电路; 以及至少一个其他反馈回路，用于将从频率转换单元发出的至少一个其它信号提供给另一个控制电路。

8. 发明申请

US20060017513A1 Voltage controlled oscillator with linear capacitance 有权
标题翻译：具有线性电容的压控振荡器
公开(公告)号：US20060017513A1
公开(公告)日：2006-01-26
申请号：US11152075
申请日：2005-06-15
申请人： Lionel Geynet , Emeric De Foucauld
发明人： Lionel Geynet , Emeric De Foucauld
IPC分类号： H03B5/12
CPC分类号： H03B5/1296 , H03B5/1206 , H03B5/124
摘要： The voltage controlled oscillator comprises an amplifier and an oscillating system comprising an inductor and a first and second variable capacitor connected in series, each having a capacitance varying according to its control voltage. The capacitance of one of the variable capacitors varies in the same direction as its control voltage and the capacitance of the other variable capacitor varies in the opposite direction to its control voltage. A capacitor having a fixed capacitance can be connected in series or in parallel with the first and second variable capacitors. The first and second variable capacitors are preferably formed by transistors, respectively of PMOS and NMOS type. An additional series of additional first and second variable capacitors can be connected in parallel with the first and second variable capacitors.
摘要翻译：压控振荡器包括放大器和包括电感器和串联连接的第一和第二可变电容器的振荡系统，每个电容器具有根据其控制电压而变化的电容。可变电容器之一的电容在与其控制电压相同的方向上变化，另一个可变电容器的电容在与其控制电压相反的方向上变化。具有固定电容的电容器可以与第一和第二可变电容器串联或并联连接。第一和第二可变电容器优选地分别由PMOS和NMOS型晶体管形成。附加的一系列附加的第一和第二可变电容器可以与第一和第二可变电容器并联连接。

9. 发明授权

US08884705B2 Frequency synthesis device with feedback loop 有权
标题翻译：具有反馈回路的频率合成装置
公开(公告)号：US08884705B2
公开(公告)日：2014-11-11
申请号：US13582808
申请日：2011-03-03
申请人： Emeric De Foucauld
发明人： Emeric De Foucauld
IPC分类号： H03L7/16 , H03L7/081 , H03L7/087 , H03L7/113 , H03L7/18 , H03L7/12
CPC分类号： H03L7/0812 , H03L7/087 , H03L7/113 , H03L7/12 , H03L7/16 , H03L7/18
摘要： A frequency synthesis device with a feedback loop includes: a phase-comparison control circuit; a frequency conversion unit voltage controlled by the control circuit; a feedback loop for supplying at least one signal issuing from the frequency conversion unit to the control circuit; at least one other control circuit for voltage control of the frequency conversion unit; and at least one other feedback loop for supplying at least one other signal issuing from the frequency conversion unit to the other control circuit.
摘要翻译：具有反馈回路的频率合成装置包括：相位比较控制电路; 由控制电路控制的变频单元电压; 反馈回路，用于将从变频单元发出的至少一个信号提供给控制电路; 至少一个用于所述变频单元的电压控制的控制电路; 以及至少一个其他反馈回路，用于将从频率转换单元发出的至少一个其它信号提供给另一个控制电路。

10. 发明授权

US08543071B2 Radiofrequency emission or reception chain with automatic impedance adaptation, and corresponding method 有权
标题翻译：具有自动阻抗适应的射频发射或接收链，以及相应的方法
公开(公告)号：US08543071B2
公开(公告)日：2013-09-24
申请号：US13440758
申请日：2012-04-05
申请人： Majid El Kaamouchi , Jean-Baptiste David , Emeric De Foucauld
发明人： Majid El Kaamouchi , Jean-Baptiste David , Emeric De Foucauld
IPC分类号： H04B17/00 , H04B1/04
CPC分类号： H04B1/04 , H03H7/40
摘要： As relates to automatic matching of antenna impedance for a radiofrequency transmit or receive circuit, an impedance matching network is inserted between an amplifier and antenna. The current i and output (resp. input) voltage V of the amplifier and their phase shift are measured, the complex impedance defined by V/i is deduced; the impedance of the antenna is calculated as a function of this complex impedance and the known existing values of the adjustable impedances of the matching network. New adjustable values of impedances of the matching network to obtain a desired overall load impedance for the amplifier are calculated on the basis of the calculated antenna impedance value, and the matching network is controlled to adjust the adjustable impedances to these new values. The measurement is made at a measurement frequency different from the working frequency to allow automatic matching without interrupting normal operation of the chain.
摘要翻译：关于射频发射或接收电路的天线阻抗的自动匹配，在放大器和天线之间插入阻抗匹配网络。测量放大器的当前i和输出（相应输入）电压V及其相移，推导出由V / i定义的复阻抗; 根据该复阻抗和匹配网络的可调阻抗的已知现有值计算天线的阻抗。基于所计算的天线阻抗值计算匹配网络的阻抗的新的可调整值以获得放大器的所需总体负载阻抗，并且控制匹配网络以将可调阻抗调整到这些新值。在与工作频率不同的测量频率进行测量，以允许自动匹配而不中断链条的正常操作。

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