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1. 发明授权

US08630465B2 Imaging of buried structures 有权
标题翻译：埋藏结构成像
公开(公告)号：US08630465B2
公开(公告)日：2014-01-14
申请号：US10598077
申请日：2005-02-15
申请人： Fokko Pieter Wieringa , Dirkjan Bakker , Antonius Franciscus Wilhelmus van der Steen , Frits Mastik , Rene Gerardus Maria van Melick
发明人： Fokko Pieter Wieringa , Dirkjan Bakker , Antonius Franciscus Wilhelmus van der Steen , Frits Mastik , Rene Gerardus Maria van Melick
IPC分类号： G06K9/00
CPC分类号： A61B5/0059 , A61B5/0064 , A61B5/489 , A61B2562/0242 , G01N21/35 , G01N21/359 , G06T7/12 , G06T7/174 , G06T2207/10048 , G06T2207/20224 , G06T2207/30076 , G06T2207/30101
摘要： A method of obtaining an image of buried structures in an object, comprising: providing a camera for imaging visual and infrared-images; providing a bounded light source; partly irradiating said object by said bounded light source; imaging a non-irradiated area of said object by said camera to image said buried structure; and combining said buried structure image with a visual image of said object. Accordingly an image can be obtained while discarding specular reflections of the object. Additionally there is disclosed a method of enhancing imaging of buried structures in an object, comprising: aligning said infrared light source with a visual light source; providing a first edge analysis of said infrared image; providing a second edge analysis of said visual image; comparing said first and second edge analysis; and discarding edges in said infrared image that are also detected in said second image.
摘要翻译：一种在物体中获得掩埋结构的图像的方法，包括：提供用于对视觉和红外图像进行成像的照相机; 提供有界光源; 通过所述有界光源部分照射所述物体; 通过所述相机对所述物体的未照射区域成像以对所述掩埋结构进行成像; 以及将所述掩埋结构图像与所述物体的视觉图像组合。因此，可以在丢弃对象的镜面反射的同时获得图像。此外，公开了一种增强物体中埋藏结构的成像的方法，包括：将所述红外光源与视觉光源对准; 提供所述红外图像的第一边缘分析; 提供所述视觉图像的第二边缘分析; 比较所述第一和第二边缘分析; 并且丢弃也在所述第二图像中检测到的所述红外图像中的边缘。

2. 发明申请

US20090028461A1 IMAGING OF BURIED STRUCTURES 有权
标题翻译： BURIED结构的成像
公开(公告)号：US20090028461A1
公开(公告)日：2009-01-29
申请号：US10598077
申请日：2005-02-15
申请人： Fokko Pieter Wieringa , Dirkjan Bakker , Antonius Franciscus Wilhelmus van der Steen , Frits Mastik , Rene Gerardus Maria van Melick
发明人： Fokko Pieter Wieringa , Dirkjan Bakker , Antonius Franciscus Wilhelmus van der Steen , Frits Mastik , Rene Gerardus Maria van Melick
IPC分类号： G06K9/36 , G06K9/00 , A61B17/34
CPC分类号： A61B5/0059 , A61B5/0064 , A61B5/489 , A61B2562/0242 , G01N21/35 , G01N21/359 , G06T7/12 , G06T7/174 , G06T2207/10048 , G06T2207/20224 , G06T2207/30076 , G06T2207/30101
摘要： A method of obtaining an image of buried structures in an object, comprising partially irradiating said object by light of a wavelength that images said buried structure; and obtaining a complementary partial image of said buried structure by light diffused from a non-irradiated image area.According to the method, an image can be obtained while discarding specular reflections of the object. Thus, deeper structures will be better visible. In a further aspect, the invention offers a method of enhancing imaging of buried structures in an object, comprising: analysing said image as a first image in order to detect the edges of said buried structure; obtaining a second image by irradiating said object with a second light that visually images said object; and combining said first and second images for defining edges of said buried structure in said visual image.
摘要翻译：一种获得物体中埋藏结构的图像的方法，包括通过对所述掩埋结构进行成像的波长的光部分照射所述物体; 以及通过从非照射图像区域扩散的光获得所述掩埋结构的互补部分图像。根据该方法，可以在丢弃对象的镜面反射的同时获得图像。因此，更深层的结构将会更加明显。在另一方面，本发明提供了一种增强物体中掩埋结构的成像的方法，包括：分析所述图像作为第一图像，以便检测所述掩埋结构的边缘; 通过用视觉图像所述物体的第二光照射所述物体来获得第二图像; 以及将所述第一和第二图像组合用于在所述视觉图像中定义所述掩埋结构的边缘。

3. 发明申请

US20080214936A1 Phantom Device 失效
标题翻译：幻影装置
公开(公告)号：US20080214936A1
公开(公告)日：2008-09-04
申请号：US11915548
申请日：2006-05-17
申请人： Fokko Pieter Wieringa , Dirkjan Bakker , Rene Gerardus Maria Melick
发明人： Fokko Pieter Wieringa , Dirkjan Bakker , Rene Gerardus Maria Melick
IPC分类号： A61B8/00
CPC分类号： G09B23/30 , A61B5/0059 , A61B5/1455 , A61B8/00 , A61B8/587 , A61B2560/0233
摘要： A phantom device for mimicking anatomical structures, comprising: at least one electronic device layer comprising segmented areas of liquid crystals for forming a graphic layout of an anatomical structure; the segments comprising dyes of various absorbing characteristics for mimicking anatomical structures such as blood vessels; the areas further comprising electrically controllable optical diffuser and/or absorber elements for varying the absorption in the segments so as to mimic dynamical properties of said anatomical structure.
摘要翻译：一种用于模拟解剖结构的幻影装置，包括：至少一个电子装置层，包括用于形成解剖结构的图形布局的液晶分割区域; 所述片段包含用于模拟诸如血管的解剖结构的各种吸收特性的染料; 所述区域还包括用于改变所述段中的吸收以便模拟所述解剖结构的动态特性的电可控光扩散器和/或吸收元件。

4. 发明授权

US07748252B2 Phantom device 失效
标题翻译：幻影装置
公开(公告)号：US07748252B2
公开(公告)日：2010-07-06
申请号：US11915548
申请日：2006-05-17
申请人： Fokko Pieter Wieringa , Dirkjan Bakker , René Gerardus Maria Melick
发明人： Fokko Pieter Wieringa , Dirkjan Bakker , René Gerardus Maria Melick
IPC分类号： G01N29/00
CPC分类号： G09B23/30 , A61B5/0059 , A61B5/1455 , A61B8/00 , A61B8/587 , A61B2560/0233
摘要： A phantom device for mimicking anatomical structures, comprising: at least one electronic device layer comprising segmented areas of liquid crystals for forming a graphic layout of an anatomical structure; the segments comprising dyes of various absorbing characteristics for mimicking anatomical structures such as blood vessels; the areas further comprising electrically controllable optical diffuser and/or absorber elements for varying the absorption in the segments so as to mimic dynamical properties of said anatomical structure.
摘要翻译：一种用于模拟解剖结构的幻影装置，包括：至少一个电子装置层，包括用于形成解剖结构的图形布局的液晶分割区域; 所述片段包含用于模拟诸如血管的解剖结构的各种吸收特性的染料; 所述区域还包括用于改变所述段中的吸收以便模拟所述解剖结构的动态特性的电可控光扩散器和/或吸收元件。

5. 发明申请

US20140291537A1 AN IONIZATION CHAMBER 审中-公开
标题翻译：离子室
公开(公告)号：US20140291537A1
公开(公告)日：2014-10-02
申请号：US14001396
申请日：2012-02-24
申请人： René Kroes , Fokko Pieter Wieringa , Marcus Benedictus Hoppenbrouwers
发明人： René Kroes , Fokko Pieter Wieringa , Marcus Benedictus Hoppenbrouwers
IPC分类号： G01T1/185
CPC分类号： G01T1/185 , G01T1/02 , H01J47/02 , Y10T29/49004
摘要： The invention relates to an ionization chamber (10) comprising an inner spherical electrode (2), an outer spherical electrode (4), a space between the inner spherical electrode and the outer spherical electrode, and a resistive hollow body (3) provided in the said space, wherein electrical connections to the inner spherical electrode and electrical connection to the top of the resistive hollow body (3) are electrostatically shielded by that same resistive hollow body having a continuously varied local resistance along its axis. The invention further relates to a method of manufacturing an ionization chamber.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种电离室（10），其包括内球形电极（2），外球形电极（4），内球形电极和外球形电极之间的空间，以及电阻中空体（3）所述空间，其中与内部球形电极的电连接和与电阻性中空体（3）的顶部的电连接由具有沿其轴线的连续变化的局部电阻的相同电阻性中空体静电屏蔽。本发明还涉及一种制造电离室的方法。

6. 发明授权

US08961694B2 Plasma generator and method for cleaning an object 有权
标题翻译：等离子体发生器和清洁物体的方法
公开(公告)号：US08961694B2
公开(公告)日：2015-02-24
申请号：US12520327
申请日：2007-12-21
申请人： Fokko Pieter Wieringa , Norbertus Benedictus Koster , Roland van Vliet , Hubert Adriaan van Mierlo
发明人： Fokko Pieter Wieringa , Norbertus Benedictus Koster , Roland van Vliet , Hubert Adriaan van Mierlo
IPC分类号： B08B6/00 , B08B3/00 , H01L21/306 , H01J37/32
CPC分类号： H01J37/3266 , H01J37/32357 , H01J37/32623 , H01J2237/335
摘要： The invention relates to a plasma generator (1) for cleaning an object. The plasma generator (1) comprises a plasma chamber (2) and a support structure (6) arranged in the plasma chamber for supporting the object (7) to be cleaned. Further, the plasma generator comprises an electromagnetic shield (5a, 5b, 5c) counteracting a flow of charged plasma particles flowing from a plasma generating region towards the object, and a plasma source (8). In addition, the plasma generator comprises an additional plasma source (9,10) to form a composition of plasma sources that are arranged to generate in the plasma generating region plasmas, respectively, that mutually interact during operation of the plasma generator so as to force plasma particles to flow in a diffusely closed flow path.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于清洁物体的等离子体发生器（1）。等离子体发生器（1）包括等离子体室（2）和布置在等离子体室中的支撑结构（6），用于支撑待清洁的物体（7）。此外，等离子体发生器包括抵抗从等离子体产生区域朝向物体流动的带电等离子体粒子的流动的电磁屏蔽（5a，5b，5c）和等离子体源（8）。此外，等离子体发生器包括附加的等离子体源（9,10），以形成等离子体源的组成，其被布置成分别在等离子体产生区等离子体中产生，这些等离子体在等离子体发生器的操作期间相互作用，从而迫使等离子体颗粒在弥漫闭合的流动路径中流动。

7. 发明申请

US20140021358A1 Radiation Dose Meter for Measuring Radiation Dose in an External Magnetic Field 审中-公开
标题翻译：辐射剂量计用于测量外部磁场中的辐射剂量
公开(公告)号：US20140021358A1
公开(公告)日：2014-01-23
申请号：US13818049
申请日：2011-08-19
申请人： Fokko Pieter Wieringa , René Kroes , Marcus Benedictus Hoppenbrouwers , Wouter Andries Jonker , Robert Snel
发明人： Fokko Pieter Wieringa , René Kroes , Marcus Benedictus Hoppenbrouwers , Wouter Andries Jonker , Robert Snel
IPC分类号： G01T1/185 , G01T1/20
CPC分类号： G01T1/185 , B33Y80/00 , G01T1/1603 , G01T1/20
摘要： The invention relates to a radiation dose meter for measuring radiation dose in a strong external magnetic field (100 m T-10 T) by means of charged particles generated in the radiation dose meter, the radiation dose meter provided with an alignment unit capable of auto aligning the radiation dose meter in the external magnetic field so that a path of the said charged particles inside the radiation dose meter is substantially parallel to a direction of the external magnetic field.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于通过在辐射剂量计中产生的带电粒子在强外部磁场（100m T-10T）中测量辐射剂量的辐射剂量计，辐射剂量计具有能够自动将辐射剂量计对准外部磁场，使得辐射剂量计内的所述带电粒子的路径基本上平行于外部磁场的方向。

8. 发明授权

US08480807B2 Method and an apparatus for cleaning and/or sterilization of an object provided in a sealed enclosure 失效
标题翻译：用于清洁和/或灭菌的方法和装置，其设置在密封的外壳中
公开(公告)号：US08480807B2
公开(公告)日：2013-07-09
申请号：US13124261
申请日：2009-10-16
申请人： Norbertus Benedictus Koster , René Koops , Kemal Agovic , Fokko Pieter Wieringa
发明人： Norbertus Benedictus Koster , René Koops , Kemal Agovic , Fokko Pieter Wieringa
IPC分类号： C25F1/00
CPC分类号： A61L2/14 , A61L2/28 , H01J37/32431 , H01J2237/335
摘要： The invention relates to a method of cleaning and/or sterilization of an object provided in a hermetically sealed enclosure, providing a pressure difference between an internal volume of the enclosure and surroundings and generating a plasma solely inside the enclosure for said cleaning and/or sterilization of the object. The invention further relates to an apparatus for enabling the same. The apparatus 10 comprises a vacuum chamber 1, which can be evacuated using a vacuum pump 2, and a source 3 arranged to generate plasma of a suitable gas in an enclosure 8, which is substantially hermetically closed with respect to the atmosphere of the vacuum chamber. The enclosure 8 may be of a flexible type or may be manufactured from a rigid material. In case when the enclosure is rigid the pressure inside the enclosure may be lower than an outside pressure.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种清洁和/或杀菌的方法，所述物体设置在气密密封的外壳中，在外壳的内部容积与周围环境之间提供压力差，并且仅在外壳内部产生用于所述清洁和/或灭菌的等离子体的对象。本发明还涉及一种用于实现该装置的装置。设备10包括可以使用真空泵2抽真空的真空室1和排出成在外壳8中产生合适气体的等离子体的源3，该外壳8相对于真空室的气氛基本气密地闭合。外壳8可以是柔性类型的，或者可以由刚性材料制造。在外壳刚性的情况下，外壳内的压力可能低于外部压力。

9. 发明申请

US20110247649A1 Method and an apparatus for cleaning and/or sterilization of an object provided in a sealed enclosure 失效
标题翻译：用于清洁和/或灭菌的方法和装置，其设置在密封的外壳中
公开(公告)号：US20110247649A1
公开(公告)日：2011-10-13
申请号：US13124261
申请日：2009-10-16
申请人： Norbertus Benedictus Koster , René Koops , Kemal Agovic , Fokko Pieter Wieringa
发明人： Norbertus Benedictus Koster , René Koops , Kemal Agovic , Fokko Pieter Wieringa
IPC分类号： B08B7/00 , B08B13/00
CPC分类号： A61L2/14 , A61L2/28 , H01J37/32431 , H01J2237/335
摘要： The invention relates to a method of cleaning and/or sterilization of an object provided in a hermetically sealed enclosure, providing a pressure difference between an internal volume of the enclosure and surroundings and generating a plasma solely inside the enclosure for said cleaning and/or sterilization of the object. The invention further relates to an apparatus for enabling the same. The apparatus 10 comprises a vacuum chamber 1, which can be evacuated using a vacuum pump 2, and a source 3 arranged to generate plasma of a suitable gas in an enclosure 8, which is substantially hermetically closed with respect to the atmosphere of the vacuum chamber. The enclosure 8 may be of a flexible type or may be manufactured from a rigid material. In case when the enclosure is rigid the pressure inside the enclosure may be lower than an outside pressure.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种清洁和/或杀菌的方法，所述物体设置在气密密封的外壳中，在外壳的内部容积与周围环境之间提供压力差，并且仅在外壳内部产生用于所述清洁和/或灭菌的等离子体的对象。本发明还涉及一种用于实现该装置的装置。设备10包括可以使用真空泵2抽真空的真空室1和排出成在外壳8中产生合适气体的等离子体的源3，该外壳8相对于真空室的气氛基本气密地闭合。外壳8可以是柔性类型的，或者可以由刚性材料制造。在外壳刚性的情况下，外壳内的压力可能低于外部压力。

10. 发明授权

US09138135B2 System, a method and a computer program for inspection of a three-dimensional environment by a user 有权
标题翻译：用于用户检查三维环境的系统，方法和计算机程序
公开(公告)号：US09138135B2
公开(公告)日：2015-09-22
申请号：US13054360
申请日：2009-07-17
申请人： Michiel Peter Oderwald , Fokko Pieter Wieringa
发明人： Michiel Peter Oderwald , Fokko Pieter Wieringa
IPC分类号： H04N13/00 , A61B1/05 , A61B1/00
CPC分类号： A61B1/05 , A61B1/00045 , A61B1/00181 , A61B1/00183
摘要： A system for inspection of a three-dimensional environment by a user may include a tool arranged to be introduced in a vicinity of the three-dimensional environment, the tool including one or more cameras arranged at or near a distal end of the tool, the one or more cameras arranged to generate respective images of the three-dimensional environment; a display unit arranged to receive said respective images; and a motion tracking system arranged to determine a position of at least a portion of the user for selecting an image generated by the cameras or for causing the one or more cameras to generate the image on demand and for displaying the image on the display. A method, a tool, and a display unit for enabling inspection of an object by a user, as well as use of a tool, may include at least one camera in the system as set forth in the foregoing.
摘要翻译：用户检查三维环境的系统可以包括布置成在三维环境附近引入的工具，该工具包括布置在工具的远端处或附近的一个或多个照相机，布置成生成三维环境的各个图像的一个或多个相机; 布置成接收所述各个图像的显示单元; 以及运动跟踪系统，被布置成确定用户的至少一部分的位置，用于选择由照相机生成的图像，或者使得一个或多个照相机根据需要生成图像并在显示器上显示图像。一种方法，工具和显示单元，用于使用户能够检查物体，以及使用工具，可以包括如上所述的系统中的至少一个照相机。

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