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1. 发明授权

US4538680A Gun below packer completion tool string 失效
标题翻译：枪下面包装完成工具串
公开(公告)号：US4538680A
公开(公告)日：1985-09-03
申请号：US384508
申请日：1982-06-03
申请人： Emmet F. Brieger , Flint R. George , Edward A. Colle, Jr.
发明人： Emmet F. Brieger , Flint R. George , Edward A. Colle, Jr.
IPC分类号： E21B43/116 , E21B43/1185 , E21B43/11
CPC分类号： E21B43/11855 , E21B43/116
摘要： A perforating gun is suspended downhole in a cased borehole, in underlying relationship relative to a packer device, and adjacent to a hydrocarbon-bearing formation to be completed. A connecting tubing interconnects the gun with the packer device, and includes a rupture barrier therebetween which prevents debris from accumulating within a gun firing head. An upper tubing string is removably connected to the packer device and forms a passageway which extends from the surface of the earth, down through the packer, and to the gun firing head. The upper tubing string includes a seal means and an extension tube which sealingly engages the packer device and penetrates the rupture barrier to provide a passageway through which the gun can be fired from the surface of the earth. This combination of elements prevents malfunction of the gun when the tool is left downhole for an appreciable length of time.
摘要翻译：射孔枪在井下悬挂在套管钻井中，与封隔器装置相关，并与待完成的含烃地层相邻。连接管将枪与封隔器装置相互连接，并且在其间包括破裂阻挡层，其防止碎片积聚在枪射击头内。上部管柱可拆卸地连接到封隔器装置并形成从地表的表面向下延伸穿过封隔器的通道和喷枪的头部。上管柱包括密封装置和延伸管，该密封装置密封地接合封隔器装置并穿透破裂屏障以提供通道，通过该通道可以从地球的表面喷射枪。这种组合的组件可防止当工具在井下留出相当长的时间时枪的故障。

2. 发明授权

US4749039A Gun firing system using fluid filled pressure balance tubing 失效
标题翻译：喷枪系统采用流体填充压力平衡管
公开(公告)号：US4749039A
公开(公告)日：1988-06-07
申请号：US896554
申请日：1986-08-14
申请人： Roy R. Vann , Emmet F. Brieger , Flint R. George , Edward A. Colle, Jr. , Hilton B. Jones
发明人： Roy R. Vann , Emmet F. Brieger , Flint R. George , Edward A. Colle, Jr. , Hilton B. Jones
IPC分类号： E21B43/116 , E21B43/1185 , E21B43/112
CPC分类号： E21B43/116 , E21B43/1185
摘要： Method and apparatus by which a gun firing head is maintained free of debris. An upper tubing string runs downhole in a cased borehole to a packer device. A jet gun, having a firing head located at the upper end thereof, is connected to a lower tubing string. A vent assembly is connected in series relationship within the lower string, and underlies the packer device. A barrier is contained within the lower tubing in underlying relationship to the vent and isolates the tubing interior immediately above the gun from contact with well fluids. A gun firing device is run from the surface, downhole through the packer device, and penetrates the barrier to gain access to the gun firing head, whereupon the gun is detonated, thereby perforating the casing and penetrating the payzone. Production occurs back through the perforations, up through the lower annulus, into the vent, and up the lower tubing string, through the packer, and up through the upper tubing string to the surface of the earth where the production is gathered.
摘要翻译：枪射击头保持没有碎屑的方法和设备。上部管柱在套管钻井中的井下延伸到封隔器装置。具有位于其上端的击发头的喷枪连接到下管柱。排气口组件在下部管柱内串联连接，并位于封隔器装置的下面。下部管道中包含一个屏障，与通风口处于下面的关系中，并将枪管上方的管道内部与井液接触隔离。枪射击装置从表面，井下通过封隔器装置运行，并穿过屏障以进入枪射击头，于是喷枪被引爆，从而穿透套管并穿透工矿区。生产通过穿孔反复穿过下环，进入通风口，并通过封隔器向上通过下管柱，并向上穿过上管柱到生产聚集的地球表面。

3. 发明授权

US4635733A Gun firing system using fluid filled pressure balance tubing 失效
公开(公告)号：US4635733A
公开(公告)日：1987-01-13
申请号：US736872
申请日：1985-05-22
申请人： Roy R. Vann , Emmet F. Brieger , Flint R. George , Edward A. Colle, Jr. , Hilton B. Jones
发明人： Roy R. Vann , Emmet F. Brieger , Flint R. George , Edward A. Colle, Jr. , Hilton B. Jones
IPC分类号： E21B43/116 , E21B43/1185 , E21B43/11
CPC分类号： E21B43/11855 , E21B43/116
摘要： Method and apparatus by which a gun firing head is maintained free of debris. An upper tubing string runs downhole in a cased borehole to a packer device. A jet gun, having a firing head located at the upper end thereof, is connected to a lower tubing string. A vent assembly is connected in series relationship within the lower string, and underlies the packer device. A barrier is contained within the lower tubing in underlying relationship to the vent and isolates the tubing interior immediately above the gun from contact with well fluids. A gun firing device is run from the surface, downhole through the packer device, and penetrates the barrier to gain access to the gun firing head, whereupon the gun is detonated, thereby perforating the casing and penetrating the payzone. Production occurs back through the perforations, up through the lower annulus, into the vent, and up the lower tubing string, through the packer, and up through the upper tubing string to the surface of the earth where the production is gathered.

4. 发明授权

US4498541A Method of well completion 失效
标题翻译：完井方法
公开(公告)号：US4498541A
公开(公告)日：1985-02-12
申请号：US590680
申请日：1984-03-19
申请人： Emmet F. Brieger , Flint R. George , Edward A. Colle, Jr.
发明人： Emmet F. Brieger , Flint R. George , Edward A. Colle, Jr.
IPC分类号： E21B43/116
CPC分类号： E21B43/116
摘要： A perforating gun is suspended downhole in a cased borehole, in underlying relationship relative to a packer device, and adjacent to a hydrocarbon-bearing formation to be completed. A connecting tubing interconnects the gun with the packer device, and includes a rupture barrier therebetween which prevents debris from accumulating within a gun firing head. An upper tubing string is removably connected to the packer device and forms a passageway which extends from the surface of the earth, down through the packer, and to the gun firing head. The upper tubing string includes a seal means and an extension tube which sealingly engages the packer device and penetrates the rupture barrier to provide a passageway through which the gun can be fired from the surface of the earth. This combination of elements prevents malfunction of the gun when the tool is left downhole for an appreciable length of time.
摘要翻译：射孔枪在井下悬挂在套管钻井中，与封隔器装置处于基础关系中，并且与待完成的含烃地层相邻。连接管将枪与封隔器装置相互连接，并且在其间包括破裂阻挡层，其防止碎片积聚在枪射击头内。上部管柱可拆卸地连接到封隔器装置并形成从地表的表面向下延伸穿过封隔器的通道和喷枪的头部。上管柱包括密封装置和延伸管，该密封装置密封地接合封隔器装置并穿透破裂屏障，以提供通道，通过该通道可以从地表面喷射枪。这种组合的组件可防止当工具在井下留出相当长的时间时枪的故障。

5. 发明授权

US4510999A Well cleanup and completion method and apparatus 失效
标题翻译：良好的清理和完井方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US4510999A
公开(公告)日：1985-04-16
申请号：US385708
申请日：1982-06-07
申请人： Flint R. George , Emmet F. Brieger
发明人： Flint R. George , Emmet F. Brieger
IPC分类号： E21B21/00 , E21B43/116 , E21B43/119 , E21B43/11
CPC分类号： E21B43/116 , E21B43/119 , E21B43/1195 , E21B2021/006
摘要： A cased borehole has a perforating gun suspended in underlying relationship relative to a packer device. A tubing string has a seal assembly connected to the lower end thereof, and an extension tube downwardly extends from the seal assembly. A seal housing is connected to the packer and receives the seal assembly therewithin. The tubing string is run downhole until the end of the extension tube is in proximity of a gun firing head while the seal assembly is unseated from the housing, so that the fluid in proximity of the gun firing head is displaced with clean fluid which flows from the surface, down the tubing string, and out of the end of the extension tube. After the gun firing head is cleaned, the tubing is lowered, the seal assembly is sealingly received within the seal housing, and the gun firing head is actuated by lowering a gun firing device down through the interior of the tubing string, seal assembly, and extension tube, thereby perforating the casing so that production flows from a payzone, through the perforations, into the lower annulus, through a one-way valve of the seal housing, and up the tubing string to the surface of the earth.
摘要翻译：套管钻孔具有相对于封隔器装置悬挂在下面关系中的穿孔枪。管柱具有连接到其下端的密封组件，并且延伸管从密封组件向下延伸。密封壳体连接到封隔器并在其中接收密封组件。油管柱在井下运行，直到延伸管的末端靠近喷枪发射头，同时密封组件从壳体脱离，使得喷枪射出头附近的流体被从表面，油管柱下方，并伸出延伸管的末端。在喷枪开始头被清洁之后，管子被降低，密封组件被密封地容纳在密封壳体内，并且通过将喷枪装置向下通过管柱，密封组件和延伸管，从而使套管穿孔，使得生产通过密封壳体的单向阀从生产区从穿孔穿过穿孔流入下环，并将管柱上升到地球表面。

6. 发明申请

US20090151588A1 Perforating Gun Gravitational Orientation System 有权
标题翻译：穿孔枪重力导向系统
公开(公告)号：US20090151588A1
公开(公告)日：2009-06-18
申请号：US11957541
申请日：2007-12-17
申请人： John D. Burleson , Flint R. George , John H. Hales
发明人： John D. Burleson , Flint R. George , John H. Hales
IPC分类号： F42B1/00
CPC分类号： E21B43/119
摘要： A perforating gun gravitational orientation system includes a perforating gun and a swivel device connected to the perforating gun to permit rotation of the perforating gun within casing, and the perforating gun spaced apart from the casing by the swivel device. Another perforating gun gravitational orientation system includes the swivel device having an axis of rotation which is spaced apart from a center of gravity of the perforating gun. Yet another perforating gun gravitational orientation system includes the swivel device having an axis of rotation which is spaced apart from a center axis of the perforating gun.
摘要翻译：穿孔枪引力定向系统包括穿孔枪和连接到穿孔枪的旋转装置，以允许穿孔枪在壳体内旋转，并且射孔枪通过旋转装置与壳体间隔开。另一个穿孔枪引力定向系统包括旋转装置，其具有与射孔枪的重心间隔开的旋转轴线。另一个穿孔枪引力定向系统包括旋转装置，其具有与射孔枪的中心轴线间隔开的旋转轴线。

7. 发明申请

US20080314591A1 SINGLE TRIP WELL ABANDONMENT WITH DUAL PERMANENT PACKERS AND PERFORATING GUN 审中-公开
标题翻译：一次性穿戴双重永久性包装和执行枪
公开(公告)号：US20080314591A1
公开(公告)日：2008-12-25
申请号：US11766647
申请日：2007-06-21
申请人： John H. Hales , John D. Burleson , Gavin H. Drummond , Flint R. George
发明人： John H. Hales , John D. Burleson , Gavin H. Drummond , Flint R. George
IPC分类号： E21B33/16 , E21B43/11
CPC分类号： E21B33/134 , E21B33/12 , E21B33/124
摘要： A method of abandoning a well includes the steps of: assembling a tool string including a perforating gun interconnected between first and second packer assemblies; conveying the tool string into a wellbore in a single trip into the wellbore; setting the first packer assembly; setting the second packer assembly; firing the perforating gun; and flowing cement into an annulus longitudinally between the first and second packer assemblies. A system for abandoning a well includes a tool string configured for conveyance into a wellbore in a single trip into the wellbore, the tool string including a perforating gun interconnected between first and second packer assemblies, each of the first and second packer assemblies including a permanent packer.
摘要翻译：放弃井的方法包括以下步骤：组装包括在第一和第二封隔器组件之间互连的穿孔枪的工具串; 将工具串在单次行进中进入井筒进入井眼; 设置第一个封隔器组件; 设置第二封隔器组件; 射击枪; 并且在第一和第二封隔器组件之间将水泥纵向流入环形空间。一种用于放弃井的系统包括：工具串，其构造成在单次行进到井筒内输送到井筒中，该工具串包括在第一和第二封隔器组件之间互连的穿孔枪，第一和第二封隔器组件中的每一个包括永久封隔器

8. 发明授权

US5490563A Perforating gun actuator 失效
标题翻译：穿孔枪执行器
公开(公告)号：US5490563A
公开(公告)日：1996-02-13
申请号：US343747
申请日：1994-11-22
申请人： David Wesson , Kevin R. George , Flint R. George
发明人： David Wesson , Kevin R. George , Flint R. George
IPC分类号： E21B41/00 , E21B43/1185 , E21B29/00 , E21B43/11
CPC分类号： E21B43/1185 , E21B41/00
摘要： An actuating tool which is conveyed into a tubing string to attach to portions of an emplaced perforating gun. The tool includes an actuator with an electronic delay timer and an explosive device. The tool attaches to an emplaced perforating gun and detonates it by initiating an explosive charge along a complete explosive pathway formed between the actuator and gun, the actuator includes a tandem piston arrangement functional at most existing hydrostatic pressure levels, but nonfunctional at or near the surface of the wellbore. The tool may be withdrawn from the tubing string for a backup detonation tool to be placed into the tubing string to detonate a secondary firing head.
摘要翻译：驱动工具，其被输送到管柱中以附接到放置的射孔枪的部分。该工具包括具有电子延迟定时器和爆炸装置的致动器。该工具连接到一个放置的射孔枪，并通过在致动器和喷枪之间形成的完整的爆炸路径发起爆炸物引爆，致动器包括在大多数现有流体静力压力水平下起作用但在表面或附近不起作用的串联活塞装置的井筒。该工具可以从油管柱中取出用于后备爆震工具，以被放置在油管柱中以引爆二次点火头。

9. 发明授权

US5398760A Methods of perforating a well using coiled tubing 失效
标题翻译：使用连续油管穿孔的方法
公开(公告)号：US5398760A
公开(公告)日：1995-03-21
申请号：US134022
申请日：1993-10-08
申请人： Flint R. George , Kevin R. George
发明人： Flint R. George , Kevin R. George
IPC分类号： E21B23/00 , E21B23/01 , E21B23/04 , E21B43/116 , E21B43/1185
CPC分类号： E21B23/006 , E21B23/01 , E21B23/04 , E21B43/116 , E21B43/11852
摘要： Methods of perforating a well using coiled tubing conveyed perforating guns are disclosed. A perforating tool string includes a coiled tubing string, a perforating gun, a releasable gun hanger, and a pressure responsive release connecting the coiled tubing string to the perforating gun. The perforating tool string is lowered into place within the well and then the gun hanger is actuated by reciprocating motion of the coiled tubing string without rotating the coiled tubing string, thereby setting the gun hanger in the casing. Fluid pressure is then increased in the coiled tubing string to actuate the pressure responsive release to release the coiled tubing string from the perforating gun. The coiled tubing string and pressure responsive connector may then be retrieved from the well prior to firing the perforating gun. The perforating gun is subsequently fired by a pressure responsive firing head to perforate the well casing, and the perforating gun then automatically drops to the bottom of the well casing.
摘要翻译：公开了使用输送穿孔枪的连续油管对井进行穿孔的方法。穿孔工具串包括连续油管柱，穿孔枪，可释放的衣架，以及将连续油管柱连接到射孔枪的压力响应释放件。穿孔工具串下降到井内的适当位置，然后通过连续油管柱的往复运动来致动枪架，而不旋转连续油管柱，从而将枪挂架安装在壳体中。然后在连续油管柱中增加流体压力，以启动压力响应释放，以从穿孔枪释放连续油管柱。然后可以在点火射孔枪之前从井中取出连续油管柱和压力响应连接器。射孔枪随后由压力响应的发射头射出以对井套穿孔，然后射孔枪自动下落到井套管的底部。

10. 发明授权

US4901802A Method and apparatus for perforating formations in response to tubing pressure 失效
标题翻译：响应于管道压力穿孔地层的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US4901802A
公开(公告)日：1990-02-20
申请号：US40217
申请日：1987-04-20
申请人： Flint R. George , Kevin R. George
发明人： Flint R. George , Kevin R. George
IPC分类号： E21B43/116 , E21B43/1185 , E21B43/14
CPC分类号： E21B43/14 , E21B43/116 , E21B43/11852
摘要： The present invention presents a method and apparatus for perforating a well in response to fluid pressure in a first tubing string while establishing a pressure balance in response to pressure in a second string, or in the well casing, through which the well will be produced. Additionally, redundant firing heads may be provided for perforating guns utilized to assure optimal reliability of the system. One or more perforating equipment assemblies may be employed in a tool string, each of which includes redundant firing mechanisms responsive to pressure in the tool string. Additionally, a firing head assembly is utilized which is initially responsive to pressure in the tool string, but which is subsequently actuated by annulus pressure. The firing head is suitable for use with much lower annulus pressures than are utilized with conventional hydraulically actuated firing head assemblies.

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