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    • 10. 发明授权
    • Enzymatic polymerization of anilines or phenols around a template
    • 苯胺或酚类在模板周围的酶聚合
    • US06569651B1
    • 2003-05-27
    • US09334105
    • 1999-06-16
    • Lynne A. SamuelsonSukant K. TripathyFerdinando BrunoRamaswamy NagarajanJayant KumarWei Liu
    • Lynne A. SamuelsonSukant K. TripathyFerdinando BrunoRamaswamy NagarajanJayant KumarWei Liu
    • C12P1300
    • C12P13/001C12P7/22Y10S435/817Y10S977/898
    • The micelle contains multiple units, each of which contains a hydrophobic part and a hydrophilic part. A preferred unit is dodecyl benzene sulfonic acid. Borate-containing electrolytes include trifluoroborate, trimethylborate and hydrobis(pyridine)boron. Enzymes include peroxidases such as horseradish peroxidase or lignin peroxidase, and laccase. Monomers include unsubstituted and substituted anilines and unsubstituted and substituted phenols. A method is provided for enzymatic polymerization which includes (1) obtaining a reaction mixture including a monomer, a template, and an enzyme; and (2) incubating the reaction mixture for a time and under conditions sufficient for the monomer to align along the template and polymerize to form a polymer-template complex. The template can be a micelle, a borate-containing electrolyte, or lignin sulfonate. The polymer-template complex may be conductive, and possesses exceptional electrical and optical stability, water solubility, and processibility, and can be used in applications such as light-weight energy storage devices (e.g., rechargeable batteries), electrolytic capacitors, anti-static and anti-corrosive coatings for smart windows, and biological sensors.
    • 胶束含有多个单元,每个单元含有疏水部分和亲水部分。 优选的单元是十二烷基苯磺酸。 含硼酸盐的电解质包括三氟硼酸盐,硼酸三甲酯和氢化双(吡啶)硼。 酶包括过氧化物酶如辣根过氧化物酶或木质素过氧化物酶,以及漆酶。 单体包括未取代的和取代的苯胺和未取代的和取代的酚。提供了一种用于酶促聚合的方法,其包括(1)获得包含单体,模板和酶的反应混合物; 和(2)将反应混合物温育一段时间并在足以使单体沿着模板排列的聚合物形成聚合物 - 模板复合物的条件下。 模板可以是胶束,含硼酸盐的电解质或木质素磺酸盐。 聚合物 - 模板复合物可以是导电的,并且具有优异的电和光学稳定性,水溶性和可加工性,并且可以用于诸如轻量储能装置(例如可再充电电池),电解电容器,防静电 以及智能窗户和生物传感器的防腐涂料。