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1. 发明授权

US4864320A Monopole/L-shaped parasitic elements for circularly/elliptically polarized wave transceiving 失效
标题翻译：用于圆/椭圆偏振波收发的单极/ L形寄生元件
公开(公告)号：US4864320A
公开(公告)日：1989-09-05
申请号：US190982
申请日：1988-05-06
申请人： Michael G. Munson , Robert E. Munson , Patrick M. Westfeldt, Jr. , Farzin Lalezari
发明人： Michael G. Munson , Robert E. Munson , Patrick M. Westfeldt, Jr. , Farzin Lalezari
IPC分类号： H01Q21/24 , H01Q19/06 , H01Q19/24 , H01Q21/29
CPC分类号： H01Q19/06 , H01Q19/24
摘要： The subject invention relates to antennas having substantially greater bandwidth and low angle gain of the type for the transceiving of circularly/elliptically polarized electromagnetic waves. The antenna structure comprises a ground plane, a source of linearly-polarized wave energy field associated with said ground plane, and a plurality of conductive elements having an L-shape, said elements equally spaced from one another and equiangularly disposed about the sources, said plurality of elements being in a form of a circular arrangements, each element being so disposed as to fall on the circumference of the circular arrangement, each element lying in a common plane orthogonal to the linearly-polarized wave energy field provided by said source. The subject invention has special utility in motor and marine craft for communication and navigation.

2. 发明授权

US4464663A Dual polarized, high efficiency microstrip antenna 失效
标题翻译：双极化，高效微带天线
公开(公告)号：US4464663A
公开(公告)日：1984-08-07
申请号：US322930
申请日：1981-11-19
申请人： Farzin Lalezari , Robert E. Munson
发明人： Farzin Lalezari , Robert E. Munson
IPC分类号： H01Q9/04 , H01Q21/06 , H01Q25/00 , H01Q1/38 , H01Q9/38
CPC分类号： H01Q25/001 , H01Q21/065 , H01Q9/0435
摘要： A pair of spaced apart resonant microstrip radiators is fed from two differently polarized input/output ports by respective different feedlines to achieve different respective polarizations while at the same time minimizing undesirable r.f. coupling between the input/output ports. The preferred design embodiment minimizes feedline length while simultaneously increasing the r.f. isolation between the two differently polarized input/output ports.
摘要翻译：一对间隔开的谐振微带辐射器由两个不同极化的输入/输出端口通过相应的不同馈线馈入，以实现不同的相应极化，同时使不期望的r.f.最小化。输入/输出端口之间的耦合。优选的设计实施例使馈线长度最小化，同时增加r.f。两个不同极化的输入/输出端口之间的隔离。

3. 发明授权

US6078288A Photonically controlled antenna array 有权
标题翻译：光电天线阵列
公开(公告)号：US6078288A
公开(公告)日：2000-06-20
申请号：US195506
申请日：1998-11-18
申请人： Stephen B. Adams , David D. Liu , David P. Charette , Brian J. Edward , Bryan L. Cleaveland , Bruce R. Lanning , Robert E. Munson
发明人： Stephen B. Adams , David D. Liu , David P. Charette , Brian J. Edward , Bryan L. Cleaveland , Bruce R. Lanning , Robert E. Munson
IPC分类号： B60T7/04 , B60T13/66 , H01Q3/26 , H01Q21/00 , H01Q3/22 , H01Q13/00
CPC分类号： H01Q3/2676 , B60T13/662 , B60T7/042 , H01Q21/005
摘要： A photonically controlled antenna array is made of a plurality of stacked light waveguides made of a material such as silicon whereon each of which one or more photonically controlled antenna elements are mounted. Light is injected into ones of the light waveguides and reflects therein until it is absorbed by the antenna elements mounted thereon due to the higher refractive index of silicon. When the photonically controlled antenna elements are illuminated they are switched to a conductive state and can transmit and receive electromagnetic signals. When no light is injected into the light waveguide the photonically controlled antenna elements are not illuminated and are in a non-conductive state wherein they cannot receive or transmit electromagnetic signals. One edge of each of the light waveguides is adjacent to a ground plane, and the antenna elements on each light waveguide are spaced from said ground plane a distance equal to a quarter wavelength at the frequency at which each of said photonically controlled antenna elements is designed to operate. The antenna elements radiate and receive signals in a direction parallel to said waveguides that is opposite to said ground plane.
摘要翻译：光控天线阵列由多个由诸如硅的材料制成的堆叠光波导制成，其中每个天线单元安装有一个或多个光子控制的天线元件。光被注入光波导中的一个并在其中反射，由于硅的较高折射率而被安装在其上的天线元件吸收。当光子控制的天线元件被照亮时，它们被切换到导通状态并且可以发射和接收电磁信号。当没有光注入到光波导中时，光子控制的天线元件不被照亮并且处于不能接收或发射电磁信号的非导通状态。每个光波导的一个边缘与接地平面相邻，并且每个光波导上的天线元件与所述接地平面间隔开等于四个波长的距离，在该频率处，每个所述光子受控天线元件被设计操作。天线元件在平行于与所述接地平面相对的所述波导的方向上辐射和接收信号。

4. 发明授权

US4835541A Near-isotropic low-profile microstrip radiator especially suited for use as a mobile vehicle antenna 失效
标题翻译：近似各向同性薄型微带辐射体，特别适用于移动车载天线
公开(公告)号：US4835541A
公开(公告)日：1989-05-30
申请号：US946788
申请日：1986-12-29
申请人： Russell W. Johnson , Robert E. Munson
发明人： Russell W. Johnson , Robert E. Munson
IPC分类号： H01Q23/00 , H01Q1/32 , H01Q9/04 , H01Q13/08 , H01Q13/18
CPC分类号： H01Q1/3275 , H01Q9/0421
摘要： A compact, easy to manufacture quarter-wavelength microstrip element especially suited for use as a mobile radio antenna has performance which is equal to or better than conventional quarter wavelength whip-type mobile radio antennas. The antenna is not visible to a passerby observer when installed, since it is literally part of the vehicle. The microstrip radiating element is conformal to a passenger vehicle, and may, for example, be mounted under a plastic roof between the roof and the headliner.

5. 发明授权

US4821040A Circular microstrip vehicular rf antenna 失效
标题翻译：圆形微带车载射频天线
公开(公告)号：US4821040A
公开(公告)日：1989-04-11
申请号：US945613
申请日：1986-12-23
申请人： Russell W. Johnson , Robert E. Munson
发明人： Russell W. Johnson , Robert E. Munson
IPC分类号： H01Q13/08 , H01Q1/32 , H01Q9/04 , H01Q13/18
CPC分类号： H01Q9/0464 , H01Q1/3275 , H01Q13/18
摘要： A compact, easy to manufacture quarter-wavelength microstrip element especially suited for use as a mobile radio antenna has performance which is equal to or better than conventional quarter wavelength whip-type mobile radio antennas. The antenna is not visible to a passerby observer when installed, since it is literally part of the vehicle. The microstrip radiating element is conformal to a passenger vehicle, and may, for example, be mounted under a plastic roof between the roof and the headliner.

6. 发明授权

US4719470A Broadband printed circuit antenna with direct feed 失效
标题翻译：宽带印刷电路天线，直接馈电
公开(公告)号：US4719470A
公开(公告)日：1988-01-12
申请号：US733612
申请日：1985-05-13
申请人： Robert E. Munson
发明人： Robert E. Munson
IPC分类号： H01Q9/06 , H01Q21/06 , H01Q1/38 , H01Q1/48
CPC分类号： H01Q9/065 , H01Q21/062
摘要： A relatively broadband printed circuit antenna structure includes a dielectric sheet having printed circuit-like conductive structures printed on both sides in predetermined registration with one another. A traditional non-radiating microstrip transmission line structure extends from a common r.f. feedpoint to at least one terminal end portion. However, apertures disposed within the underlying (or overlying) conductive reference surface of the double-cladded printed circuit board in the vicinity of each terminal end cause substantial r.f. radiation to occur over a relatively broader bandwidth than with a more traditional microstrip antenna radiator structure. In one embodiment, the aperture in the microstrip ground plane itself becomes a radiating aperture due to the transmission line currents flowing within the ground plane. In other embodiments, the terminal end portion of the microstrip transmission line becomes a monopole radiator when it is encompassed by an aperture or opening in the pattern of the printed ground plane. A conductive reflector surface may also be disposed about one-fourth wavelength behind the printed ground plane--unless radiation directed away from either side of the antenna structure is desired.
摘要翻译：相对宽带的印刷电路天线结构包括具有印刷电路状的导电结构的电介质片，其印刷在两侧并且彼此预先配准。传统的非辐射微带传输线结构从普通的r.f. 馈送点至少一个终端部分。然而，布置在双包层印刷电路板的每个终端附近的下面（或上覆）导电参考表面内的孔导致相当大的r.f。相对于更传统的微带天线辐射器结构，辐射发生在比较宽的带宽上。在一个实施例中，由于传输线电流在接地平面内流动，微带接地层中的孔径本身变成辐射孔。在其他实施例中，当微带传输线的终端部分被印刷的接地平面的图案中的孔或开口所包围时变为单极辐射器。导电反射器表面也可以布置在印刷接地平面后面的约四分之一波长处，除非期望从天线结构的任一侧远离的辐射。

7. 发明授权

US4490721A Monolithic microwave integrated circuit with integral array antenna 失效
标题翻译：具整体阵列天线的单片微波集成电路
公开(公告)号：US4490721A
公开(公告)日：1984-12-25
申请号：US565516
申请日：1983-12-27
申请人： Ronald J. Stockton , Robert E. Munson
发明人： Ronald J. Stockton , Robert E. Munson
IPC分类号： H01Q1/38 , H01Q3/26 , H01P3/08
CPC分类号： H01Q3/26 , H01Q1/38
摘要： A monolithic microwave integrated circuit including an integral array antenna. The system includes radiating elements, feed network, phasing network, active and/or passive semiconductor devices, digital logic interface circuits and a microcomputer controller simultaneously incorporated on a single semi-insulating GaAs substrate by means of a controlled fabrication process sequence.The resulting integrated circuit structure built upon a semi-insulating GaAs substrate provides a unique monolithic structure capable not only of phase-shifting, amplifying or otherwise controlling and conducting r.f. electrical signals but also capable of directly radiating/receiving r.f. electromagnetic emanations propagated to/from the integral antenna elements of the monolithic structure.
摘要翻译：包括整体阵列天线的单片微波集成电路。该系统包括辐射元件，馈电网络，定相网络，有源和/或无源半导体器件，数字逻辑接口电路和微控制器控制器，其通过受控的制造工艺顺序同时并入在单个半绝缘GaAs衬底上。所形成的半绝缘GaAs衬底的集成电路结构提供了独特的单片结构，不仅可以进行相移，放大或以其他方式控制和导通r.f. 电信号，但也能直接辐射/接收r.f. 电磁发射传播到整体式结构的整体天线元件/从整体天线元件传播。

8. 发明授权

US5386079A Wastewater treatment process 失效
标题翻译：污水处理工艺
公开(公告)号：US5386079A
公开(公告)日：1995-01-31
申请号：US885413
申请日：1992-05-19
申请人： Robert E. Munson , Robert D. Macdonald
发明人： Robert E. Munson , Robert D. Macdonald
IPC分类号： C02F1/02 , A62D3/00 , A61L11/00 , B09B3/00 , C02F1/68
CPC分类号： C02F1/025 , C02F2101/32 , Y10S210/903 , Y10S210/909
摘要： Wastewaters which are contaminated with heterocyclic aromatic compounds, especially wastewaters contaminated with biocidal heterocyclic aromatic compounds, or the by-products and intermediates thereof, can be treated to largely or even substantially completely degrade the heterocyclic aromatic rings by a process which comprises either adjusting the pH of said wastewaters to at least 11 and heating in a sealed vessel at a temperature of 120.degree. C. to 175.degree. C., or adjusting the pH of said wastewaters to 2.5 or less and heating in a sealed vessel at a temperature of 130.degree. C. to 175.degree. C., for an effective length of time.
摘要翻译：被杂环芳族化合物污染的废水，特别是被杀生物杂环芳族化合物污染的废水，或其副产物和中间体，可以通过包括调节pH值的方法大大或甚至基本上完全降解杂环芳族环来进行处理的所述废水至少11℃，并在120℃至175℃的温度下在密封容器中加热，或将所述废水的pH调节至2.5以下，并在密封容器中在130℃的温度下加热 C.到175℃，有效的时间长度。

9. 发明授权

US4737793A Radio frequency antenna with controllably variable dual orthogonal polarization 失效
标题翻译：射频天线具有可控制的双正交极化
公开(公告)号：US4737793A
公开(公告)日：1988-04-12
申请号：US546309
申请日：1983-10-28
申请人： Robert E. Munson , Ippalapalli Sreenivasiah
发明人： Robert E. Munson , Ippalapalli Sreenivasiah
IPC分类号： H01Q9/04 , H01Q21/24 , H01Q21/06 , H04B7/10
CPC分类号： H01Q21/245 , H01Q9/0435
摘要： A controllable dual input/output port power divider coupled with a controllable phase shifter feed a dual ported dual polarized microstrip antenna structure. By controlling the power divider and phase shifter, arbitrary orthogonal polarization (e.g., linear, circular or elliptical) radiated r.f. fields are obtained. Virtually the entire structure comprising the dual port power divider, phase shifter and microstrip radiator may be formed of shaped photo-chemically etched microstrip conductors disposed a very short distance (e.g., less than one-tenth wavelength) above a conductive reference surface.
摘要翻译：与可控移相器耦合的可控双输入/输出端口功率分配器馈送双端口双极化微带天线结构。通过控制功率分配器和移相器，任意正交极化（例如，线性，圆形或椭圆形）辐射r.f. 获得领域。实际上，包括双端口功率分配器，移相器和微带散热器的整个结构可以由设置在导电参考表面上方非常短的距离（例如，小于十分之一波长）的成形的光刻蚀的微带导体形成。

10. 发明授权

US4684952A Microstrip reflectarray for satellite communication and radar cross-section enhancement or reduction 失效
标题翻译：用于卫星通信和雷达横截面增强或减少的微带反射阵列
公开(公告)号：US4684952A
公开(公告)日：1987-08-04
申请号：US423307
申请日：1982-09-24
申请人： Robert E. Munson , Hussain A. Haddad , John W. Hanlen
发明人： Robert E. Munson , Hussain A. Haddad , John W. Hanlen
IPC分类号： H01Q3/00 , H01Q3/46 , H01Q21/06 , H01Q1/38
CPC分类号： H01Q21/065 , H01Q3/46
摘要： A passive array of resonantly-dimensioned microstrip antenna radiator patches are closely spaced (i.e., less than one-tenth wavelength) above a ground plane and individually associated with transmission line segments terminated so as to cause the overall array to receive an incident r.f. electromagnetic field, to convert the received field into r.f. electrical currents which flow along the transmission lines and are absorbed by the terminations or reflected therefrom. In the latter case, the reflected r.f. energy is re-transmitted in a predetermined direction as a re-directed r.f. electromagnetic field. The presently preferred embodiment is a relatively thin, flexible and thus conformable layered structure formed by selectively etching conductive material from one side of a metallically cladded dielectric sheet. For satellite communication, a flat reflectarray may be associated with a primary r.f. transmitter/receiver structure disposed at a focal area or spot of the reflectarray having an appropriately phased aperture (e.g., parabolic). For radar cross-section enhancement or reduction, the reflectarray aperture is phased so as to retro-reflect incident r.f. fields or so as to scatter, otherwise misdirect or absorb (e.g., by using lossy resistive transmission line terminations) the incident r.f. field.
摘要翻译：共振尺寸的微带天线辐射体贴片的无源阵列在接地平面之上紧密间隔（即，小于十分之一波长），并且单独地与终止的传输线段相关联，以使整个阵列接收入射的r.f。电磁场，将接收的场转换成r.f. 沿着传输线流动并被终端吸收或从其反射的电流。在后一种情况下，反射的r.f. 能量作为重定向的r.f以预定的方向重新传送。电磁场。目前优选的实施例是通过从金属包覆的电介质片的一侧选择性地蚀刻导电材料而形成的相对薄的，柔性的并且因此适形的分层结构。对于卫星通信，平坦的反射阵可能与主要的r.f相关。发射器/接收器结构设置在具有适当定相孔（例如，抛物面）的反射阵列的聚焦区域或光点处。对于雷达横截面增强或减小，反射阵列孔径被分阶段反射以反射入射r.f。场或散射，否则误导或吸收（例如，通过使用有损电阻式传输线终端）事件r.f. 领域。

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