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    • 10. 发明授权
    • Integrated phase-shifting-and-combining circuitry to support multiple antennas
    • 集成的相移和组合电路支持多个天线
    • US09425505B2
    • 2016-08-23
    • US13988047
    • 2011-10-31
    • Lingkai KongFarshid Aryanfar
    • Lingkai KongFarshid Aryanfar
    • H01Q3/22H01Q3/26H04B7/08
    • H01Q3/2694H01Q3/26H01Q3/2682H04B7/084
    • The disclosed embodiments generally relate to techniques for processing signals received from multiple antennas. More specifically, the disclosed embodiments relate to a system that uses an integrated phase-shifting-and-combining circuit to process signals received from multiple antenna elements. This circuit applies a specified phase shift to the input signals, and combines the phase-shifted input signals to produce an output signal. In some embodiments, the integrated phase-shifting-and-combining circuit uses a current-steering mechanism to perform the phase-shifting-and-combining operations. This current-steering mechanism operates by converting the input signals into associated currents, and then steering each of the associated currents through multiple pathways which have different delays. Next, the currents from the multiple pathways for the associated currents are combined to produce the output signal. During this process, while steering each of the associated currents through multiple pathways to achieve different phase shifts, complementary impedance changes through the multiple pathways cause the aggregate impedance at the output to remain substantially constant.
    • 所公开的实施例通常涉及用于处理从多个天线接收的信号的技术。 更具体地,所公开的实施例涉及使用集成的相移和组合电路来处理从多个天线元件接收的信号的系统。 该电路对输入信号施加规定的相移,并组合移相输入信号以产生输出信号。 在一些实施例中,集成的相移和组合电路使用电流导引机构来执行相移和组合操作。 该电流导向机构通过将输入信号转换为相关联的电流来操作,然后通过具有不同延迟的多个路径来引导每个相关联的电流。 接下来,来自相关电流的多路径的电流被组合以产生输出信号。 在该过程中,当通过多个通路来引导每个相关联的电流以实现不同的相移时,通过多个通路的互补阻抗变化导致输出端的总阻抗保持基本恒定。