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1. 发明授权

US07349670B2 Modular wireless test architecture and method 有权
标题翻译：模块化无线测试架构和方法
公开(公告)号：US07349670B2
公开(公告)日：2008-03-25
申请号：US11208398
申请日：2005-08-19
申请人： Fanny Mlinarsky , Charles R. Wright
发明人： Fanny Mlinarsky , Charles R. Wright
IPC分类号： H04B17/00
CPC分类号： H04B17/391
摘要： A modular test chassis for use in testing wireless devices includes a backplane and a channel emulation module coupled to the backplane. The channel emulation module comprises circuitry for emulating the effects of a dynamic physical environment (including air, interfering signals, interfering structures, movement, etc.) on signals in the transmission channel shared by the first and second device. Different channel emulation modules may be included in the test system depending upon the protocol, network topology or capability under test. A test module may be provided to generate traffic at multiple interfaces of SISO or MIMO DUTs to enable thorough testing of device and system behavior in the presence of emulated network traffic and fault conditions. A latency measurement system and method applies timestamps frames as they are transmit and received at the test module for improved latency measurement accuracy.
摘要翻译：用于测试无线设备的模块化测试机箱包括耦合到背板的背板和通道仿真模块。信道仿真模块包括用于模拟由第一和第二设备共享的传输信道中的信号的动态物理环境（包括空中，干扰信号，干扰结构，移动等）的影响的电路。取决于协议，网络拓扑或被测能力，不同的通道仿真模块可能包含在测试系统中。可以提供测试模块以在SISO或MIMO DUT的多个接口处产生流量，以在存在仿真的网络流量和故障条件的情况下实现设备和系统行为的彻底测试。延迟测量系统和方法在测试模块发送和接收时应用时间戳帧，以提高延迟测量精度。

2. 发明申请

US20110200084A1 TESTING PERFORMANCE OF A WIRELESS DEVICE 有权
标题翻译：无线设备的测试性能
公开(公告)号：US20110200084A1
公开(公告)日：2011-08-18
申请号：US13030448
申请日：2011-02-18
申请人： John Robert Griesing , Charles R. Wright
发明人： John Robert Griesing , Charles R. Wright
IPC分类号： H04W24/06
CPC分类号： H04W24/00 , H01Q3/267
摘要： Improved performance testing of a wireless device is disclosed. The system is particularly suited to testing devices having multiple antennas. The device under test (DUT) is placed in a reverberation chamber with antennas for transmission of a test signal to the DUT. The number of antennas deployed in the reverberation chamber and placement of those antennas is selected such that no line-of-sight transmission component exists from test system antenna to DUT antenna, and the number of antennas deployed in the reverberation chamber is greater than the spatial rank of the signal. The antennas are driven by a programmable channel emulator capable of generating fading, correlation, delay, Doppler and other channel condition phenomena. Furthermore, the antennas are driven individually by a plurality of independent fading processes. The combination of the programmable channel emulator and reverberation chamber creates a multipath environment which simulates signals arriving from different locations, with different delays, as well as the simulation of device motion. The system also includes instruments to produce test signals and to measure the performance of the DUT.
摘要翻译：公开了改进的无线设备的性能测试。该系统特别适用于测试具有多个天线的设备。被测设备（DUT）被放置在具有用于将测试信号传输到DUT的天线的混响室中。选择部署在混响室中的天线的数量和那些天线的布置，使得从测试系统天线到DUT天线不存在视线传输组件，并且在混响室中部署的天线的数量大于空间信号等级。天线由能够产生衰落，相关，延迟，多普勒和其他信道状态现象的可编程信道仿真器驱动。此外，天线由多个独立的衰落处理单独驱动。可编程通道仿真器和混响室的组合创建了一个多路径环境，其模拟从不同位置到达的信号，具有不同的延迟，以及器件运动的模拟。该系统还包括产生测试信号和测量DUT性能的仪器。

3. 发明授权

US08718122B2 Testing performance of a wireless device 有权
标题翻译：测试无线设备的性能
公开(公告)号：US08718122B2
公开(公告)日：2014-05-06
申请号：US13030448
申请日：2011-02-18
申请人： John Robert Griesing , Charles R. Wright
发明人： John Robert Griesing , Charles R. Wright
IPC分类号： H04B3/46 , H04B17/00 , H04Q1/20
CPC分类号： H04W24/00 , H01Q3/267
摘要： Improved performance testing of a wireless device is disclosed. The system is particularly suited to testing devices having multiple antennas. The device under test (DUT) is placed in a reverberation chamber with antennas for transmission of a test signal to the DUT. The number of antennas deployed in the reverberation chamber and placement of those antennas is selected such that no line-of-sight transmission component exists from test system antenna to DUT antenna, and the number of antennas deployed in the reverberation chamber is greater than the spatial rank of the signal. The antennas are driven by a programmable channel emulator capable of generating fading, correlation, delay, Doppler and other channel condition phenomena. Furthermore, the antennas are driven individually by a plurality of independent fading processes. The combination of the programmable channel emulator and reverberation chamber creates a multipath environment which simulates signals arriving from different locations, with different delays, as well as the simulation of device motion. The system also includes instruments to produce test signals and to measure the performance of the DUT.
摘要翻译：公开了改进的无线设备的性能测试。该系统特别适用于测试具有多个天线的设备。被测设备（DUT）被放置在具有用于将测试信号传输到DUT的天线的混响室中。选择部署在混响室中的天线的数量和那些天线的布置，使得从测试系统天线到DUT天线不存在视线传输组件，并且在混响室中部署的天线的数量大于空间信号等级。天线由能够产生衰落，相关，延迟，多普勒和其他信道状态现象的可编程信道仿真器驱动。此外，天线由多个独立的衰落处理单独驱动。可编程通道仿真器和混响室的组合创建了一个多路径环境，其模拟从不同位置到达的信号，具有不同的延迟，以及器件运动的模拟。该系统还包括产生测试信号和测量DUT性能的仪器。

4. 发明授权

US07693082B2 Latency measurement apparatus and method 有权
标题翻译：延迟测量装置及方法
公开(公告)号：US07693082B2
公开(公告)日：2010-04-06
申请号：US11208151
申请日：2005-08-19
申请人： Charles R. Wright
发明人： Charles R. Wright
IPC分类号： H04L12/26
CPC分类号： H04L43/50 , H04B17/0087 , H04L43/0858 , H04L43/106 , H04W24/00
摘要： A modular test chassis for use in testing wireless devices includes a backplane and a channel emulation module coupled to the backplane. The channel emulation module comprises circuitry for emulating the effects of a dynamic physical environment (including air, interfering signals, interfering structures, movement, etc.) on signals in the transmission channel shared by the first and second device. Different channel emulation modules may be included in the test system depending upon the protocol, network topology or capability under test. A test module may be provided to generate traffic at multiple interfaces of SISO or MIMO DUTs to enable thorough testing of device and system behavior in the presence of emulated network traffic and fault conditions. A latency measurement system and method applies timestamps frames as they are transmit and received at the test module for improved latency measurement accuracy.
摘要翻译：用于测试无线设备的模块化测试机箱包括耦合到背板的背板和通道仿真模块。信道仿真模块包括用于模拟由第一和第二设备共享的传输信道中的信号的动态物理环境（包括空中，干扰信号，干扰结构，移动等）的影响的电路。取决于协议，网络拓扑或被测能力，不同的通道仿真模块可能包含在测试系统中。可以提供测试模块以在SISO或MIMO DUT的多个接口处产生流量，以在存在仿真的网络流量和故障条件的情况下实现设备和系统行为的彻底测试。延迟测量系统和方法在测试模块发送和接收时应用时间戳帧，以提高延迟测量精度。

5. 发明授权

US6074368A Adjusting catheter holding device 失效
标题翻译：调整导管保持装置
公开(公告)号：US6074368A
公开(公告)日：2000-06-13
申请号：US977337
申请日：1997-11-24
申请人： Charles R. Wright
发明人： Charles R. Wright
IPC分类号： A61M25/02 , A61M5/32
CPC分类号： A61M25/02 , A61M2025/024 , A61M2025/026 , Y10S128/26
摘要： The present invention discloses catheter tube retaining devices having a disk rotatably coupled to the base, and a strap (or equivalent) for attaching such a device to the human body. The disk is capable of rotation relative to the base through at least a 90 degree arc. Further, the disk has formed upon a top surface at least one U-shaped retaining channel or groove of sufficient diameter as to retain a catheter tube in interference fit, without restricting the passage of fluid through such tube. Preferably, at least one pair of opposing tabs (or equivalent) protrude over the retaining channel to assist in the retention of the catheter tube. The disk can accommodate four channels, for different sizes of catheter tubes.
摘要翻译：本发明公开了具有可旋转地联接到基座的盘的导管管保持装置和用于将这种装置附接到人体的带（或等同物）。盘能够通过至少90度的弧度相对于基座旋转。此外，盘在顶表面上形成至少一个具有足够直径的U形保持通道或凹槽，以便将导管管保持过盈配合，而不限制流体通过该管。优选地，至少一对相对的突片（或等同物）突出在保持通道上方以有助于保持导管。磁盘可以容纳四个通道，用于不同尺寸的导管。

6. 发明授权

US07889663B1 Evaluation of handoff in wireless networks using emulation 有权
标题翻译：使用仿真评估无线网络中的切换
公开(公告)号：US07889663B1
公开(公告)日：2011-02-15
申请号：US11179884
申请日：2005-07-12
申请人： Charles R. Wright , Fanny I. Mlinarsky , John E. Ziegler
发明人： Charles R. Wright , Fanny I. Mlinarsky , John E. Ziegler
IPC分类号： H04W28/00
CPC分类号： H04W24/06 , H04W36/30 , H04W84/12
摘要： Test equipment operable to evaluate handoff in wireless networks can be configured as an infrastructure test system or a client mobility test system. The infrastructure test system includes a plurality of client emulating devices and a client motion emulator for testing real access points. Each client emulating device is operable to emulate multiple individual virtual mobile devices (“virtual mobile devices”). The client motion emulator computes a mathematical representation of the modeled network and motion of virtual mobile devices in that network. The client motion emulator employs the mathematical representation to calculate path loss between virtual mobile devices and the real access points in the modeled network. The calculated path loss information is transmitted to the virtual mobile devices. Path loss of communications from a virtual mobile device to an access point is implemented via a programmable attenuator.
摘要翻译：可用于评估无线网络切换的测试设备可以配置为基础设施测试系统或客户端移动性测试系统。基础设施测试系统包括多个客户端仿真设备和用于测试实际接入点的客户端运动仿真器。每个客户端仿真设备可操作以模拟多个单独的虚拟移动设备（“虚拟移动设备”）。客户运动仿真器计算建模网络的数学表示和该网络中的虚拟移动设备的运动。客户端运动仿真器采用数学表示来计算虚拟移动设备与建模网络中的实际接入点之间的路径损耗。所计算的路径损耗信息被发送到虚拟移动设备。通过可编程衰减器实现从虚拟移动设备到接入点的通信路径损耗。

7. 发明授权

US06724730B1 Test system for simulating a wireless environment and method of using same 有权
标题翻译：用于模拟无线环境的测试系统及其使用方法
公开(公告)号：US06724730B1
公开(公告)日：2004-04-20
申请号：US10379281
申请日：2003-03-04
申请人： Fanny I. Mlinarsky , Charles R. Wright , John R. Griesing
发明人： Fanny I. Mlinarsky , Charles R. Wright , John R. Griesing
IPC分类号： G01R3108
CPC分类号： H04W16/22 , H04B17/3912 , H04L43/50 , H04W24/06
摘要： A method and system for simulating a wireless environment is provided including a central RF combining component; a plurality of connection nodes, each connection node in RF connection with the central RF combining component through a programmable attenuation component; wherein the programmable attenuation components are controlled by a controller console, the controller console maintaining information regarding simulated spatial positioning of the plurality of connection nodes in the simulated wireless environment, and adjusting the programmable attenuation components to appropriately simulate the simulated spatial positioning of the connection nodes in the simulated wireless environment. Additionally, an RF module for creating and receiving RF signals in a test environment is provided.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于模拟无线环境的方法和系统，包括中央RF组合组件; 多个连接节点，通过可编程衰减分量与所述中央RF组合部件RF连接的每个连接节点; 其中所述可编程衰减分量由控制器控制台控制，所述控制器控制台维持关于所述模拟无线环境中的所述多个连接节点的模拟空间定位的信息，以及调整所述可编程衰减分量以适当地模拟所述连接节点的模拟空间定位在模拟无线环境中。另外，提供了用于在测试环境中创建和接收RF信号的RF模块。

8. 发明授权

US07075893B1 Test system for simulating a wireless environment and method of using same 失效
标题翻译：用于模拟无线环境的测试系统及其使用方法
公开(公告)号：US07075893B1
公开(公告)日：2006-07-11
申请号：US10776413
申请日：2004-02-11
申请人： Fanny I. Mlinarsky , Charles R. Wright , John R. Griesing
发明人： Fanny I. Mlinarsky , Charles R. Wright , John R. Griesing
IPC分类号： H04Q7/24
CPC分类号： H04W24/06 , H04B7/0802 , H04B17/3912 , H04L41/145 , H04L43/50
摘要： A method and system for simulating a wireless environment is provided including a central RF combining component; a plurality of connection nodes, each connection node in RF connection with the central RF combining component through a programmable attenuation component; wherein the programmable attenuation components are controlled by a controller console, the controller console maintaining information regarding simulated spatial positioning of the plurality of connection nodes in the simulated wireless environment, and adjusting the programmable attenuation components to appropriately simulate the simulated spatial positioning of the connection nodes in the simulated wireless environment. Additionally, an RF module for creating and receiving RF signals in a test environment is provided.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于模拟无线环境的方法和系统，包括中央RF组合组件; 多个连接节点，通过可编程衰减分量与所述中央RF组合部件RF连接的每个连接节点; 其中所述可编程衰减分量由控制器控制台控制，所述控制器控制台维持关于所述模拟无线环境中的所述多个连接节点的模拟空间定位的信息，以及调整所述可编程衰减分量以适当地模拟所述连接节点的模拟空间定位在模拟无线环境中。另外，提供了用于在测试环境中创建和接收RF信号的RF模块。

9. 发明授权

US5690617A Adjusting catheter holding device 失效
标题翻译：调整导管保持装置
公开(公告)号：US5690617A
公开(公告)日：1997-11-25
申请号：US745658
申请日：1996-11-08
申请人： Charles R. Wright
发明人： Charles R. Wright
IPC分类号： A61M25/02 , A61M5/32
CPC分类号： A61M25/02 , A61M2025/024 , A61M2025/026 , Y10S128/26
摘要： The present invention discloses catheter tube retaining devices having a disk rotatably coupled to the base, and a strap (or equivalent) for attaching such a device to the human body. The disk is capable of rotation relative to the base through at least a 90 degree arc. Further, the disk has formed upon a top surface at least one U-shaped retaining channel or groove of sufficient diameter as to retain a catheter tube in interference fit, without restricting the passage of fluid through such tube. Preferably, at least one pair of opposing tabs (or equivalent) protrude over the retaining channel to assist in the retention of the catheter tube. The disk can accommodate four channels, for different sizes of catheter tubes.
摘要翻译：本发明公开了具有可旋转地联接到基座的盘的导管管保持装置和用于将这种装置附接到人体的带（或等同物）。盘能够通过至少90度的弧度相对于基座旋转。此外，盘在顶表面上形成至少一个具有足够直径的U形保持通道或凹槽，以便将导管管保持过盈配合，而不限制流体通过该管。优选地，至少一对相对的突片（或等同物）突出在保持通道上方以有助于保持导管。磁盘可以容纳四个通道，用于不同尺寸的导管。

10. 发明授权

US3999586A Reinforcing belt for a pneumatic tire 失效
标题翻译：充气轮胎用增强带
公开(公告)号：US3999586A
公开(公告)日：1976-12-28
申请号：US462019
申请日：1974-04-18
申请人： Charles R. Wright
发明人： Charles R. Wright
IPC分类号： B60C9/18 , B29C67/00 , B29D30/00 , B32B15/06 , B32B25/10 , B60C9/20 , B60C9/24
CPC分类号： B60C9/20 , Y10T152/10765 , Y10T152/10792
摘要： A reinforcing belt for a pneumatic tire has at least two elastomeric bands positioned adjacent and substantially parallel to each other and adapted to extend substantially parallel to the circumferential centerline of the pneumatic tire. Interleaved with the elastomeric bands is a plurality of elastomeric strips positioned adjacent and substantially parallel to each other, with adjacent strips contacting opposite sides of each band. Each strip and band contains a plurality of reinforcing cords extending substantially parallel to each other. The reinforcing cords of the bands are also adapted to extend substantially parallel to the circumferential centerline of the pneumatic tire, and the reinforcing cords of the strips are adapted to extend angularly to the circumferential centerline of the pneumatic tire.
摘要翻译：用于充气轮胎的增强带具有至少两个彼此相邻并且基本上彼此平行的弹性体带，并且适于基本上平行于充气轮胎的圆周中心线延伸。与弹性体带交织的是多个邻近且基本上彼此平行的弹性体带，其中相邻的条接触每个带的相对侧。每个带和带包含大致平行彼此延伸的多个加强帘线。带的加强帘线还适于基本上平行于充气轮胎的圆周中心线延伸，并且条的加强帘线适于与充气轮胎的圆周中心线成角度地延伸。

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