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    • 6. 发明授权
    • High molecular weight polymeric perfluorinated copolyethers and process
for their preparation from tetrafluoroethylene
    • 高分子量聚合物全氟化共聚醚及其由四氟乙烯制备的方法
    • US4451646A
    • 1984-05-29
    • US42863
    • 1979-05-29
    • Dario SianesiAdolfo PasettiGiorgio Belardinelli
    • Dario SianesiAdolfo PasettiGiorgio Belardinelli
    • C08F2/48C08G65/00C08G63/76C08G67/00
    • C08G65/007
    • Amorphous, highly viscous high molecular weight copolyethers containing in excess of 200 total repeating units and formed of --CF.sub.2 --CF.sub.2 --O-- and --CF.sub.2 --O-- repeating units randomly distributed along the chain and linked to each other either directly or through an oxygen atom, in which latter case a peroxy group is present along the chain. These copolyethers, which are useful for preparing bifunctional telomers, high molecular weight fluoropolymers, and highly stable lubricants and heat exchange materials, are prepared by reacting molecular oxygen with tetrafluoroethylene dissolved in a fluorinated or chlorofluorinated solvent selected from the group consisting of dichlorodifluoromethane, perfluorocyclobutane, perfluorodimethylcyclobutane, 1,2-dichloro-hexafluoropropane and 1,2-dichloro-tetrafluoroethane in the presence of ultraviolet radiation and under such conditions that the molar ratio of the tetrafluoroethylene to the oxygen in the reactant feed is between about 0.1 and 2, the reaction temperature is between about -80.degree. C. and -35.degree. C., the total pressure at the point where the gaseous reactants are introduced into the reaction zone is between about 1 and 2 atmospheres, and the ratio F/VE is greater than 3.0.times.10.sup.-4 (mols./cc. watt hour) where F is the number of mols/hour of tetrafluoroethylene fed to the reaction zone, E is the number of watts of ultraviolet rays having a wave length below 3,300 .ANG. which penetrate the reaction zone, and V is the volume of the reaction zone.
    • 含有超过200个总重复单元并由-CF 2 -CF 2 -O-和-CF 2 -O-重复单元形成的无定形,高粘度的高分子量共聚醚,其沿着链无规分布并直接或通过氧气相互连接 原子,其中后一种情况是沿着链存在过氧基团。 用于制备双功能调聚物,高分子量含氟聚合物和高度稳定的润滑剂和热交换材料的这些共聚醚通过使分子氧与溶解在氟化或氯氟化溶剂中的四氟乙烯反应制备,所述氟化或氯氟化溶剂选自二氯二氟甲烷,全氟环丁烷, 全氟二甲基环丁烷,1,2-二氯 - 六氟丙烷和1,2-二氯 - 四氟乙烷在紫外线的存在下,在反应物进料中四氟乙烯与氧的摩尔比为约0.1至2的条件下,反应 温度在约-80℃至-35℃之间,气体反应物引入反应区的点处的总压力为约1至2个大气压,并且比率F / VE大于3.0 x10-4(摩尔/小时)其中F是进料到反应中的四氟乙烯的摩尔数/小时数 区域E是穿透反应区域的波长低于3,300安培的紫外线的瓦数,V是反应区域的体积。