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    • 2. 发明授权
    • System method and computer program for prioritizing filter rules
    • 用于优先排序过滤规则的系统方法和计算机程序
    • US06484171B1
    • 2002-11-19
    • US09540333
    • 2000-03-31
    • Everett Arthur Corl, Jr.Anthony Matteo GalloClark Debs JeffriesColin Beaton Verrilli
    • Everett Arthur Corl, Jr.Anthony Matteo GalloClark Debs JeffriesColin Beaton Verrilli
    • G06F1730
    • H04L47/10H04L45/00H04L47/20Y10S707/99937Y10S707/99943Y10S707/99945
    • This process accepts rule domination declarations and subjects rules to a computer program which either finds a type of administrative error (cyclic domination) or assigns a priority number to each rule so that any two rules which intersect (some key fits both rules) have necessarily different priority numbers. In the case that priority numbers are assigned, the process goes on to check for a second type of administrative error, namely inclusion of a first rule in a second (every key which fits the first rule also fits the second), and with the second having higher priority (so that the first is never referenced). If neither error occurs, then the number of different priority numbers is minimized. Every key when tested by such a rule set with neither error must fit either no rules at all or must fit exactly one rule with highest priority. In the latter case, the action of the unambiguously determined rule can then be applied to the packet represented by the key.
    • 该过程接受规则控制声明和主体规则到计算机程序,该计算机程序找到一种管理错误(循环统治)或为每个规则分配一个优先级号,以便相交的任何两个规则(一些关键符合两条规则)必然不同 优先级数字。 在分配优先级编号的情况下,进程继续检查第二种类型的管理错误,即在第二种类型中包括第一规则(适合第一规则的每个密钥也适合第二规则),并且与第二类 具有较高的优先级(使得第一个从未被引用)。 如果没有发生错误,则不同优先级号码的数量被最小化。 每个密钥通过既不具有错误的规则进行测试时,也不能完全符合任何规则,也不能完全符合一个具有最高优先级的规则。 在后一种情况下,明确确定的规则的动作可以应用于由密钥表示的分组。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • System, method and computer program for filtering multi-action rule set
    • 用于过滤多动作规则集的系统,方法和计算机程序
    • US06473763B1
    • 2002-10-29
    • US09540921
    • 2000-03-31
    • Everett Arthur Corl, Jr.Clark Debs JeffriesColin Beaton Verrilli
    • Everett Arthur Corl, Jr.Clark Debs JeffriesColin Beaton Verrilli
    • G06F1730
    • H04L63/0263G06F17/30985H04L43/50H04L63/0236H04L63/1433Y10S707/99942Y10S707/99943
    • A method and system for testing a plurality of filter rules in a computer system is disclosed. The plurality of filter rules is used with a key. Each of the plurality of filter rules is capable of being described using a plurality of bits corresponding to a portion of the key. The plurality of bits can include at least one binary value, at least one wildcard, and at least one boundary symbol. The at least one binary value can be a zero or a one. The method and system include selecting a portion of the plurality of filter rules that the key can match by testing part of the key against a portion of the plurality of bits and explicitly testing the key against the portion of the plurality of filter rules. A first bit of the portion of the plurality of bits has a first maximum number of the at least one binary symbol for the plurality of filter rules. Each subsequent bit of the portion plurality of bits has a second maximum number of the at least one binary symbol for a plurality of remaining bits and is selected based on testing of a prior bit. Preferably, the portion of the plurality of bits is tested using a decision tree which includes nodes corresponding to a second portion of the plurality of bits.
    • 公开了一种用于测试计算机系统中的多个过滤规则的方法和系统。 多个过滤器规则与密钥一起使用。 多个滤波器规则中的每一个能够使用与密钥的一部分相对应的多个比特来描述。 多个比特可以包括至少一个二进制值,至少一个通配符和至少一个边界符号。 至少一个二进制值可以是零或一个。 所述方法和系统包括通过根据多个比特的一部分测试部分密钥来选择密钥可以匹配的多个过滤规则的一部分,并针对多个过滤规则的部分显式测试密钥。 多个位的部分的第一位具有用于多个滤波器规则的至少一个二进制符号的第一最大数目。 部分多个比特的每个后续比特具有多个剩余比特的至少一个二进制符号的第二最大数目,并且基于先前比特的测试来选择。 优选地,使用包括对应于多个比特的第二部分的节点的决策树来测试多个比特的部分。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Method and system for testing filter rules using caching and a tree structure
    • 使用缓存和树结构测试过滤规则的方法和系统
    • US06529897B1
    • 2003-03-04
    • US09540500
    • 2000-03-31
    • Everett Arthur Corl, Jr.Gordon Taylor DavisClark Debs JeffriesMalcolm Scott Ware
    • Everett Arthur Corl, Jr.Gordon Taylor DavisClark Debs JeffriesMalcolm Scott Ware
    • G06F1730
    • H04L47/10H04L47/24H04L47/2425H04L63/0227H04L63/0263H04Q11/04H04Q2213/13103H04Q2213/13343Y10S707/99932
    • A method and system for testing a plurality of filter rules in a computer system is disclosed. The plurality of filter rules are used with a key that is capable of matching at least one of the plurality of filter rules. The at least one filter rule corresponds to at least one action. The computer system has a cache including a plurality of bins and a decision tree. The method and system include searching a plurality of stored keys in the cache for the key. Preferably, this search of the cache for the key includes determining whether a stored key exactly matches the key. A plurality of stored filter rules corresponds to the plurality of stored keys. A plurality of stored actions corresponds to the plurality of stored filter rules. The cache stores each of the plurality of stored keys and at least one stored action in each bin of a portion of the bins. The method and system also include obtaining the at least one action from the cache if the key is found in plurality of stored keys and otherwise obtaining the at least one action using the decision tree. Preferably, searches of the decision tree and cache start simultaneously. The decision tree search is terminated if the key is found in the cache. The cache is written to if the at least one action is obtained using the decision tree, but preferably only if the at least one filter rule has a priority of one.
    • 公开了一种用于测试计算机系统中的多个过滤规则的方法和系统。 多个滤波器规则与能够匹配多个滤波器规则中的至少一个的密钥一起使用。 至少一个过滤规则对应于至少一个动作。 计算机系统具有包括多个箱体和决策树的高速缓存器。 该方法和系统包括在密钥的高速缓存中搜索多个存储的密钥。 优选地,对于密钥的高速缓存的搜索包括确定存储的密钥是​​否与密钥完全匹配。 多个存储的过滤规则对应于多个存储的密钥。 多个存储的动作对应于多个存储的过滤器规则。 高速缓存存储多个存储的密钥中的每一个以及至少一个存储的动作在仓的一部分的每个仓中。 所述方法和系统还包括如果在多个存储的密钥中找到密钥并且否则使用所述决策树获得所述至少一个动作,则从所述高速缓存获得所述至少一个动作。 优选地,决策树和高速缓存的搜索同时开始。 如果在缓存中找到密钥,则决定树搜索将被终止。 如果使用决策树获得至少一个动作,则优先写入高速缓存,但是优选地仅当所述​​至少一个过滤器规则具有优先级为1时。