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1. 发明授权

US07379327B2 Current driven switching of magnetic storage cells utilizing spin transfer and magnetic memories using such cells having enhanced read and write margins 有权
标题翻译：利用具有增强的读和写余量的这样的单元使用自旋转移和磁存储的磁存储单元的电流驱动切换
公开(公告)号：US07379327B2
公开(公告)日：2008-05-27
申请号：US11476171
申请日：2006-06-26
申请人： Eugene Youjun Chen , Yiming Huai , Alex Fischer Panchula , Lien-Chang Wang , Xiao Luo
发明人： Eugene Youjun Chen , Yiming Huai , Alex Fischer Panchula , Lien-Chang Wang , Xiao Luo
IPC分类号： G11C11/00
CPC分类号： G11C11/16
摘要： A method and system for providing a magnetic memory. The magnetic memory includes magnetic storage cells in an array, bit lines, and source lines. Each magnetic storage cell includes at least one magnetic element. The magnetic element(s) are programmable by write currents driven through the magnetic element(s). Each magnetic element has free and pinned layer(s) and a dominant spacer. The magnetic memory is configured such that either the read current(s) flow from the free layer(s) to the dominant spacer if the maximum low resistance state read current divided by the minimum low resistance state write current is greater than the maximum high resistance state read current divided by the minimum high resistance state write current or the read current(s) flow from the dominant spacer to the free layer(s) if the maximum low resistance state read current divided by the minimum low resistance state write current is less than the maximum high resistance state read current divided by the minimum high resistance state write current.
摘要翻译：一种用于提供磁存储器的方法和系统。磁存储器包括阵列中的磁存储单元，位线和源极线。每个磁存储单元包括至少一个磁性元件。磁性元件可以通过驱动通过磁性元件的写入电流来编程。每个磁性元件具有自由和固定的层和主要间隔物。如果最大低电阻状态读取电流除以最小低电阻状态写入电流除以最大高电阻，则磁存储器被配置为使得读取电流从自由层流向主要间隔物如果最小低电阻状态读取电流除以最小低电阻状态写入电流，则状态读取电流除以最小高电阻状态写入电流或从主要间隔物到自由层的读取电流（s）比最大高电阻状态读取电流除以最小高电阻状态写入电流。

2. 发明申请

US20070297223A1 Current driven switching of magnetic storage cells utilizing spin transfer and magnetic memories using such cells having enhanced read and write margins 有权
标题翻译：利用具有增强的读和写余量的这样的单元使用自旋转移和磁存储的磁存储单元的电流驱动切换
公开(公告)号：US20070297223A1
公开(公告)日：2007-12-27
申请号：US11476171
申请日：2006-06-26
申请人： Eugene Youjun Chen , Yiming Huai , Alex Fischer Panchula , Lien-Chang Wang , Xiao Luo
发明人： Eugene Youjun Chen , Yiming Huai , Alex Fischer Panchula , Lien-Chang Wang , Xiao Luo
IPC分类号： G11C11/15
CPC分类号： G11C11/16
摘要： A method and system for providing a magnetic memory is described. The magnetic memory includes magnetic storage cells in an array, bit lines, and source lines. Each magnetic storage cell includes at least one magnetic element. The magnetic element(s) are programmable by write currents driven through the magnetic element(s). Each magnetic element has free and pinned layer(s) and a dominant spacer. The magnetic memory is configured such that either the read current(s) flow from the free layer(s) to the dominant spacer if the maximum low resistance state read current divided by the minimum low resistance state write current is greater than the maximum high resistance state read current divided by the minimum high resistance state write current or the read current(s) flow from the dominant spacer to the free layer(s) if the maximum low resistance state read current divided by the minimum low resistance state write current is less than the maximum high resistance state read current divided by the minimum high resistance state write current.
摘要翻译：描述了一种用于提供磁存储器的方法和系统。磁存储器包括阵列中的磁存储单元，位线和源极线。每个磁存储单元包括至少一个磁性元件。磁性元件可以通过驱动通过磁性元件的写入电流来编程。每个磁性元件具有自由和固定的层和主要间隔物。如果最大低电阻状态读取电流除以最小低电阻状态写入电流除以最大高电阻，则磁存储器被配置为使得读取电流从自由层流向主要间隔物如果最小低电阻状态读取电流除以最小低电阻状态写入电流，则状态读取电流除以最小高电阻状态写入电流或从主要间隔物到自由层的读取电流（s）比最大高电阻状态读取电流除以最小高电阻状态写入电流。

3. 发明申请

US20070279968A1 Method and system for providing a magnetic memory structure utilizing spin transfer 有权
标题翻译：提供利用自旋转移的磁记忆体结构的方法和系统
公开(公告)号：US20070279968A1
公开(公告)日：2007-12-06
申请号：US11446391
申请日：2006-06-01
申请人： Xiao Luo , Eugene Youjun Chen , Lien-Chang Wang , Yiming Huai
发明人： Xiao Luo , Eugene Youjun Chen , Lien-Chang Wang , Yiming Huai
IPC分类号： G11C11/00
CPC分类号： G11C11/1675 , G11C8/12 , G11C8/14 , G11C11/1657 , G11C11/1659 , G11C11/1673
摘要： A method and system for providing a magnetic memory is described. The method and system include providing magnetic memory cells, local and global word lines, bit lines, and source lines. Each magnetic memory cell includes a magnetic element and a selection device connected with the magnetic element. The magnetic element is programmed by first and second write currents driven through the magnetic element in first and second directions. The local word lines are connected with the selection device of and have a first resistivity. Each global word line corresponds to a portion of the local word lines and has a resistivity lower than the first resistivity. The bit lines are connected with the magnetic element. The source lines are connected with the selection device. Each source line corresponds to a more than one of the magnetic memory cells and carries the first and second write currents.
摘要翻译：描述了一种用于提供磁存储器的方法和系统。该方法和系统包括提供磁存储器单元，局部和全局字线，位线和源极线。每个磁存储单元包括磁性元件和与该磁性元件连接的选择装置。磁性元件通过在第一和第二方向通过磁性元件驱动的第一和第二写入电流来编程。局部字线与第一电阻率的选择装置连接。每个全局字线对应于局部字线的一部分，并具有低于第一电阻率的电阻率。位线与磁性元件连接。源极线与选择器件连接。每个源极线对应于多个磁存储器单元并且承载第一和第二写入电流。

4. 发明申请

US20080151611A1 METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR PROVIDING A MAGNETIC MEMORY STRUCTURE UTILIZING SPIN TRANSFER 有权
标题翻译：用于提供使用旋转转移的磁记忆结构的方法和系统
公开(公告)号：US20080151611A1
公开(公告)日：2008-06-26
申请号：US12030541
申请日：2008-02-13
申请人： Xiao Luo , Eugene Youjun Chen , Lien-Chang Wang , Yiming Huai
发明人： Xiao Luo , Eugene Youjun Chen , Lien-Chang Wang , Yiming Huai
IPC分类号： G11C11/02 , G11C7/00 , G11C8/00
CPC分类号： G11C11/1675 , G11C8/12 , G11C8/14 , G11C11/1657 , G11C11/1659 , G11C11/1673
摘要： A method and system for providing a magnetic memory is described. The method and system include providing magnetic memory cells, local and global word lines, bit lines, and source lines. Each magnetic memory cell includes a magnetic element and a selection device connected with the magnetic element. The magnetic element is programmed by first and second write currents driven through the magnetic element in first and second directions. The local word lines are connected with the selection device of and have a first resistivity. Each global word line corresponds to a portion of the local word lines and has a resistivity lower than the first resistivity. The bit lines are connected with the magnetic element. The source lines are connected with the selection device. Each source line corresponds to a more than one of the magnetic memory cells and carries the first and second write currents.
摘要翻译：描述了一种用于提供磁存储器的方法和系统。该方法和系统包括提供磁存储单元，局部和全局字线，位线和源极线。每个磁存储单元包括磁性元件和与该磁性元件连接的选择装置。磁性元件通过在第一和第二方向通过磁性元件驱动的第一和第二写入电流来编程。局部字线与第一电阻率的选择装置连接。每个全局字线对应于局部字线的一部分，并具有低于第一电阻率的电阻率。位线与磁性元件连接。源极线与选择器件连接。每个源极线对应于多个磁存储器单元并且承载第一和第二写入电流。

5. 发明授权

US07345912B2 Method and system for providing a magnetic memory structure utilizing spin transfer 有权
标题翻译：提供利用自旋转移的磁记忆体结构的方法和系统
公开(公告)号：US07345912B2
公开(公告)日：2008-03-18
申请号：US11446391
申请日：2006-06-01
申请人： Xiao Luo , Eugene Youjun Chen , Lien-Chang Wang , Yiming Huai
发明人： Xiao Luo , Eugene Youjun Chen , Lien-Chang Wang , Yiming Huai
IPC分类号： G11C11/00
CPC分类号： G11C11/1675 , G11C8/12 , G11C8/14 , G11C11/1657 , G11C11/1659 , G11C11/1673
摘要： A method and system for providing a magnetic memory is described. The method and system include providing magnetic memory cells, local and global word lines, bit lines, and source lines. Each magnetic memory cell includes a magnetic element and a selection device connected with the magnetic element. The magnetic element is programmed by first and second write currents driven through the magnetic element in first and second directions. The local word lines are connected with the selection device of and have a first resistivity. Each global word line corresponds to a portion of the local word lines and has a resistivity lower than the first resistivity. The bit lines are connected with the magnetic element. The source lines are connected with the selection device. Each source line corresponds to a more than one of the magnetic memory cells and carries the first and second write currents.
摘要翻译：描述了一种用于提供磁存储器的方法和系统。该方法和系统包括提供磁存储器单元，局部和全局字线，位线和源极线。每个磁存储单元包括磁性元件和与该磁性元件连接的选择装置。磁性元件通过在第一和第二方向通过磁性元件驱动的第一和第二写入电流来编程。局部字线与第一电阻率的选择装置连接。每个全局字线对应于局部字线的一部分，并具有低于第一电阻率的电阻率。位线与磁性元件连接。源极线与选择器件连接。每个源极线对应于多个磁存储器单元并且承载第一和第二写入电流。

6. 发明授权

US07430135B2 Current-switched spin-transfer magnetic devices with reduced spin-transfer switching current density 有权
标题翻译：具有降低的自旋转移开关电流密度的电流切换自旋转移磁性器件
公开(公告)号：US07430135B2
公开(公告)日：2008-09-30
申请号：US11318337
申请日：2005-12-23
申请人： Yiming Huai , Zhitao Diao , Alex Panchula , Eugene Youjun Chen , Lien-Chang Wang
发明人： Yiming Huai , Zhitao Diao , Alex Panchula , Eugene Youjun Chen , Lien-Chang Wang
IPC分类号： G11C11/00
CPC分类号： H01L43/08 , G11C11/161 , G11C11/1673 , G11C11/1675 , G11C11/1693
摘要： Magnetic multilayer structures, such as magnetic or magnetoresistive tunnel junctions (MTJs) and spin valves, having one or more spin diffusion layers to diffuse the electron spins outside the MTJ or spin valve structure to reduce the spin transfer switching current for switching the free layer.
摘要翻译：诸如磁性或磁阻隧道结（MTJ）和自旋阀的磁性多层结构具有一个或多个自旋扩散层，以将电子自旋扩散到MTJ或自旋阀结构外部，以减少用于切换自由层的自旋转移开关电流。

7. 发明授权

US07623369B2 Method and system for providing a magnetic memory structure utilizing spin transfer 有权
标题翻译：提供利用自旋转移的磁记忆体结构的方法和系统
公开(公告)号：US07623369B2
公开(公告)日：2009-11-24
申请号：US12030541
申请日：2008-02-13
申请人： Xiao Luo , Eugene Chen , Lien-Chang Wang , Yiming Huai
发明人： Xiao Luo , Eugene Chen , Lien-Chang Wang , Yiming Huai
IPC分类号： G11C16/04
CPC分类号： G11C11/1675 , G11C8/12 , G11C8/14 , G11C11/1657 , G11C11/1659 , G11C11/1673
摘要： A method and system for providing a magnetic memory is described. The method and system include providing magnetic memory cells, local and global word lines, bit lines, and source lines. Each magnetic memory cell includes a magnetic element and a selection device connected with the magnetic element. The magnetic element is programed by first and second write currents driven through the magnetic element in first and second directions. The local word lines are connected with the selection device of and have a first resistivity. Each global word line corresponds to a portion of the local word lines and has a resistivity lower than the first resistivity. The bit lines are connected with the magnetic element. The source lines are connected with the selection device. Each source line corresponds to a more than one of the magnetic memory cells and carries the first and second write currents.
摘要翻译：描述了一种用于提供磁存储器的方法和系统。该方法和系统包括提供磁存储器单元，局部和全局字线，位线和源极线。每个磁存储单元包括磁性元件和与该磁性元件连接的选择装置。磁性元件由在第一和第二方向通过磁性元件驱动的第一和第二写入电流编程。局部字线与第一电阻率的选择装置连接。每个全局字线对应于局部字线的一部分，并具有低于第一电阻率的电阻率。位线与磁性元件连接。源极线与选择器件连接。每个源极线对应于多个磁存储器单元并且承载第一和第二写入电流。

8. 发明授权

US07230845B1 Magnetic devices having a hard bias field and magnetic memory devices using the magnetic devices 有权
标题翻译：具有硬偏磁场的磁性装置和使用磁性装置的磁存储装置
公开(公告)号：US07230845B1
公开(公告)日：2007-06-12
申请号：US11192811
申请日：2005-07-29
申请人： Lien-Chang Wang , Yiming Huai
发明人： Lien-Chang Wang , Yiming Huai
IPC分类号： G11C11/15
CPC分类号： G11C11/15
摘要： A method and system for providing a magnetic memory device are disclosed. The method and system include providing a magnetic element that includes a data storage layer having at least one easy axis in at least a first direction. The method and system also include providing a hard bias structure surrounding a portion of the magnetic element. The hard bias structure is also configured to provide at least one hard bias field essentially parallel to the at least the first direction or essentially perpendicular to the at least the first direction.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于提供磁存储器件的方法和系统。该方法和系统包括提供包括在至少第一方向上具有至少一个易轴的数据存储层的磁性元件。该方法和系统还包括提供围绕磁性元件的一部分的硬偏置结构。硬偏置结构还被配置为提供基本上平行于至少第一方向或基本上垂直于至少第一方向的至少一个硬偏置场。

9. 发明申请

US20100264501A1 METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING MAGNETIC STORAGE DEVICE AND MAGNETIC STORAGE DEVICE 有权
标题翻译：用于制造磁存储器件和磁存储器件的方法
公开(公告)号：US20100264501A1
公开(公告)日：2010-10-21
申请号：US12528854
申请日：2008-02-25
申请人： Haruo Furuta , Shuichi Ueno , Ryoji Matsuda , Tatsuta Fukumura , Takeharu Kuroiwa , Lien-Chang Wang , Eugene Chen , Yiming Huai
发明人： Haruo Furuta , Shuichi Ueno , Ryoji Matsuda , Tatsuta Fukumura , Takeharu Kuroiwa , Lien-Chang Wang , Eugene Chen , Yiming Huai
IPC分类号： H01L29/82 , H01L21/02
CPC分类号： H01L43/12 , B82Y10/00 , H01L27/228
摘要： Disclosed is a method for manufacturing a magnetic storage device comprising a TMR element, which comprises a step for forming an insulting film on an interlayer insulating film provided with a wiring layer, an opening formation step for forming an opening in the insulating film so that the wiring layer is exposed therefrom, a metal layer formation step for forming a metal layer on the insulating layer so that the opening is filled therewith, a CMP step for polishing and removing the metal layer on the insulating layer by a CMP method and forming the metal layer remaining in the opening into a lower electrode, and a step for forming a TMR element on the lower electrode. Also disclosed is a magnetic storage device comprising an interlayer insulating film provided with a wiring layer, an insulating film formed on the interlayer insulating film, an opening formed in the insulating film so that the wiring layer is exposed therefrom, a barrier metal layer provided so as to cover the inner surface of the opening, a lower electrode formed on the barrier metal so as to fill the opening, and a TMR element formed on the lower electrode.
摘要翻译：公开了一种制造包括TMR元件的磁存储装置的方法，该方法包括在具有布线层的层间绝缘膜上形成绝缘膜的步骤，用于在绝缘膜上形成开口的开口形成步骤，布线层暴露于其中，金属层形成步骤用于在绝缘层上形成金属层以使其开口被填充; CMP步骤，用于通过CMP方法在绝缘层上抛光和去除金属层，并形成金属剩余在开口中的层形成下电极，以及在下电极上形成TMR元件的步骤。还公开了一种磁存储装置，其包括设置有布线层的层间绝缘膜，形成在层间绝缘膜上的绝缘膜，形成在绝缘膜中的开口，使得布线层暴露于其中，阻挡金属层设置为为了覆盖开口的内表面，形成在阻挡金属上以便填充开口的下电极和形成在下电极上的TMR元件。

10. 发明授权

US08546151B2 Method for manufacturing magnetic storage device and magnetic storage device 有权
标题翻译：磁存储装置和磁存储装置的制造方法
公开(公告)号：US08546151B2
公开(公告)日：2013-10-01
申请号：US12528854
申请日：2008-02-25
申请人： Haruo Furuta , Shuichi Ueno , Ryoji Matsuda , Tatsuya Fukumura , Takeharu Kuroiwa , Lien-Chang Wang , Eugene Chen , Yiming Huai
发明人： Haruo Furuta , Shuichi Ueno , Ryoji Matsuda , Tatsuya Fukumura , Takeharu Kuroiwa , Lien-Chang Wang , Eugene Chen , Yiming Huai
IPC分类号： H01L21/00
CPC分类号： H01L43/12 , B82Y10/00 , H01L27/228
摘要： Disclosed is a method for manufacturing a magnetic storage device comprising a TMR element, which comprises a step for forming an insulting film on an interlayer insulating film provided with a wiring layer, an opening formation step for forming an opening in the insulating film so that the wiring layer is exposed therefrom, a metal layer formation step for forming a metal layer on the insulating layer so that the opening is filled therewith, a CMP step for polishing and removing the metal layer on the insulating layer by a CMP method and forming the metal layer remaining in the opening into a lower electrode, and a step for forming a TMR element on the lower electrode. Also disclosed is a magnetic storage device comprising an interlayer insulating film provided with a wiring layer, an insulating film formed on the interlayer insulating film, an opening formed in the insulating film so that the wiring layer is exposed therefrom, a barrier metal layer provided so as to cover the inner surface of the opening, a lower electrode formed on the barrier metal so as to fill the opening, and a TMR element formed on the lower electrode.
摘要翻译：公开了一种制造包括TMR元件的磁存储装置的方法，该方法包括在具有布线层的层间绝缘膜上形成绝缘膜的步骤，用于在绝缘膜上形成开口的开口形成步骤，布线层暴露于其中，金属层形成步骤用于在绝缘层上形成金属层以使其开口被填充; CMP步骤，用于通过CMP方法在绝缘层上抛光和去除金属层，并形成金属剩余在开口中的层形成下电极，以及在下电极上形成TMR元件的步骤。还公开了一种磁存储装置，其包括设置有布线层的层间绝缘膜，形成在层间绝缘膜上的绝缘膜，形成在绝缘膜中的开口，使得布线层暴露于其中，阻挡金属层设置为为了覆盖开口的内表面，形成在阻挡金属上以便填充开口的下电极和形成在下电极上的TMR元件。

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