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1. 发明授权

US06755251B2 Downhole gas separation method and system 有权
标题翻译：井下气体分离方法及系统
公开(公告)号：US06755251B2
公开(公告)日：2004-06-29
申请号：US10234907
申请日：2002-09-04
申请人： Eugene R. Thomas , Thomas A. Paulley , Donald J. Victory , Harry W. Deckman
发明人： Eugene R. Thomas , Thomas A. Paulley , Donald J. Victory , Harry W. Deckman
IPC分类号： E21B4308
CPC分类号： E21B41/0064 , E21B43/164 , E21B43/385 , Y02C10/14 , Y02P90/70
摘要： The invention is a method and system of separating a multi-component fluid in a wellbore. At least one fluid separation membrane comprising a feed side and a permeate side is incorporated in the wellbore. A flowing stream of the multi-component fluid obtained from a subterranean zone being in fluid communication with the wellbore is passed across the feed side of the membrane at a first pressure. A retentate stream depleted in at least one component compared to the multi-component fluid is withdrawn from the feed side of the membrane and passed to the earth's surface. A permeate stream at a second pressure is withdrawn from the permeate side, in which the permeate stream is enriched in at least one component compared with the multi-component fluid. The second pressure is controlled to maintain the second pressure below the first pressure.
摘要翻译：本发明是一种在井眼中分离多组分流体的方法和系统。包含进料侧和渗透侧的至少一个流体分离膜被并入井筒中。从与井筒流体连通的地下区域获得的多组分流体的流动流在第一压力下穿过膜的进料侧。与多组分流体相比，消耗至少一种组分的滞留物流从膜的进料侧排出并传递到地球表面。渗透物流从第二压力排出，渗透物流与多组分流体相比富含至少一种成分。控制第二压力以将第二压力保持在第一压力以下。

2. 发明授权

US06632266B2 High-pressure separation of a multi-component gas 有权
标题翻译：多组分气体的高压分离
公开(公告)号：US06632266B2
公开(公告)日：2003-10-14
申请号：US10234920
申请日：2002-09-04
申请人： Eugene R. Thomas , Harry W. Deckman , Donald J. Victory , Ronald R. Chance , Russell H. Oelfke
发明人： Eugene R. Thomas , Harry W. Deckman , Donald J. Victory , Ronald R. Chance , Russell H. Oelfke
IPC分类号： B01D5322
CPC分类号： E21B43/164 , B01D53/22 , B01D53/226 , Y02C10/10 , Y02P90/70
摘要： The invention relates to a method of separating one or more components from a multi-component gas stream comprising at least one non-acid gas component and at least one acid gas component. A multi-component gas stream at a pressure above 1,200 psia (82.8 bar) and a temperature above 120° F. (48.9° C.) with the concentration of at least one acid gas component in the gas stream being at least 20 mole percent is passed to a membrane system that selectively separates at least one acid gas component from the multi-component gas stream as a permeate stream. The permeate stream has a pressure at least 20% of the pressure of the feed pressure.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及从包含至少一种非酸性气体组分和至少一种酸性气体组分的多组分气流中分离一种或多种组分的方法。压力高于1,200psia（82.8bar）和高于120°F（48.9℃）的多组分气流，气流中至少一种酸性气体组分的浓度为至少20摩尔％被传递到膜系统，其选择性地将至少一种酸性气体组分与作为渗透物流的多组分气流分离。渗透物流的压力至少为进料压力的20％

3. 发明授权

US6053007A Process for separating a multi-component gas stream containing at least one freezable component 失效
标题翻译：用于分离含有至少一个可冷冻组分的多组分气流的方法
公开(公告)号：US6053007A
公开(公告)日：2000-04-25
申请号：US106152
申请日：1998-06-29
申请人： Donald J. Victory , Eugene R. Thomas
发明人： Donald J. Victory , Eugene R. Thomas
IPC分类号： F25J1/00 , F25J1/02 , F25J3/02 , F25J3/08 , F25J3/00
CPC分类号： F25J3/0247 , F25J3/0209 , F25J3/0233 , F25J3/0238 , F25J3/0266 , F25J2200/02 , F25J2200/38 , F25J2200/76 , F25J2200/78 , F25J2205/02 , F25J2205/20 , F25J2205/50 , F25J2210/06 , F25J2210/80 , F25J2215/04 , F25J2220/64 , F25J2220/80 , F25J2220/82 , F25J2220/84 , F25J2230/30 , F25J2230/60 , F25J2230/80 , F25J2235/80 , F25J2240/30 , F25J2245/02 , F25J2270/02 , F25J2270/04 , F25J2270/08 , F25J2270/90 , F25J2280/10 , F25J2280/40 , F25J2290/40 , F25J2290/62 , Y02C10/12
摘要： This invention relates generally to a separation process in which a multi-component feed stream is introduced into a separation system that operates under solids forming conditions for at least one of the feed stream components. The freezable component, although typically CO.sub.2, H.sub.2 S or another acid gas, can be any component that has the potential for forming solids in the separation system. The multi-component feed stream is introduced into a separation system, at least a portion of which operates under solids forming conditions for at least one component of the feed stream. A vapor stream is withdrawn from an upper region of the separation system and compressed to a higher pressure stream. At least a portion of the compressed stream is cooled and then expanded to a lower pressure to further cool the compressed stream. At least a portion of the expanded stream is returned to the separation system, thereby providing refrigeration to the separation system.
摘要翻译：本发明一般涉及一种分离方法，其中将多组分进料流引入到在至少一种进料流组分的固体形成条件下运行的分离系统中。可冷冻组分虽然通常为CO 2，H 2 S或另一种酸性气体，但可以是在分离系统中具有形成固体的潜力的任何组分。将多组分进料流引入分离系统中，其中至少一部分进料在固体形成条件下对进料流的至少一种组分进行操作。蒸气流从分离系统的上部区域排出并压缩成较高的压力流。压缩流的至少一部分被冷却，然后膨胀到较低压力以进一步冷却压缩流。至少一部分膨胀的流被返回到分离系统，从而为分离系统提供制冷。

4. 发明授权

US06907737B2 Method for utilizing gas reserves with low methane concentrations and high inert gas concentrations for fueling gas turbines 失效
标题翻译：采用具有低甲烷浓度和高惰性气体浓度的燃气储备的燃气轮机燃料的方法
公开(公告)号：US06907737B2
公开(公告)日：2005-06-21
申请号：US10728626
申请日：2003-12-05
申请人： Frank F. Mittricker , Donald J. Victory
发明人： Frank F. Mittricker , Donald J. Victory
IPC分类号： C10L3/06 , C10L3/08 , F02C3/22 , F25J3/02
CPC分类号： F25J3/0209 , C10L3/06 , C10L3/08 , F02C3/22 , F25J3/0233 , F25J3/0266 , F25J2200/02 , F25J2200/70 , F25J2270/90 , Y02C10/12
摘要： The invention is directed to a method of fueling gas turbines from natural gas reserves with relatively low methane concentrations. The invention uses such reserves to generate electric power. The invention permits the use of these reserves at significantly lower cost than by producing pipeline natural gas to fuel gas turbines to generate electric power. These reserves currently generally are used only after the removal of impurities to produce pipeline natural gas quality turbine fuel. The latter current technology is capital intensive, and at current natural gas prices, economically unattractive. The process of the invention can remove the impurities from the gas from the natural gas reserve necessary for protection of the environment, and leaves inert gasses in the fuel in an amount which will increase the output of a gas turbine for the generation of power by about 5 to about 20%.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种从具有较低甲烷浓度的天然气储备燃料燃气轮机的方法。本发明使用这种储备来产生电力。本发明允许以比通过向燃料燃气轮机生产管道天然气以产生电力的成本低得多地使用这些储备。这些储量目前一般仅在清除杂质后才能使用，以生产管道天然气质量的涡轮燃料。后者目前的技术是资本密集型的，目前的天然气价格在经济上没有吸引力。本发明的方法可以从保护环境所需的天然气储备中除去气体中的杂质，并将燃料中的惰性气体以一定的量使燃气涡轮机的输出增加约一 5至约20％。

5. 发明授权

US06523351B2 Method for utilizing gas reserves with low methane concentrations and high inert gas concentration for fueling gas turbines 有权
标题翻译：利用低甲烷浓度和高惰性气体浓度的天然气储量用于燃气轮机的方法
公开(公告)号：US06523351B2
公开(公告)日：2003-02-25
申请号：US09917451
申请日：2001-07-27
申请人： Frank F. Mittricker , Donald J. Victory
发明人： Frank F. Mittricker , Donald J. Victory
IPC分类号： F02G300
CPC分类号： F25J3/0209 , C10L3/06 , C10L3/08 , F02C3/22 , F25J3/0233 , F25J3/0266 , F25J2200/02 , F25J2200/70 , F25J2270/90 , Y02C10/12
摘要： A method of fueling a gas turbine with methane gas originating from low-methane (40%-80%) natural gas comprising the following steps: 1) blending inert gas and a natural gas stream, 2) removing at least one acid from the blend, 3) hydrating the blend, 4) converting part of the methane to hydrogen, 5) dehydrating the blend obtained in step (4) for ultimately obtaining a dehydrated hydrogen enhanced inert gas/methane gas/hydrogen gas blend, and 5) fueling a gas turbine with the blend obtained in step (5).
摘要翻译：一种利用来自低甲烷（40％-80％）天然气的甲烷气体燃气轮机的方法，包括以下步骤：1）混合惰性气体和天然气流，2）从共混物中除去至少一种酸 3）水合该共混物，4）将部分甲烷转化为氢，5）使步骤（4）中获得的共混物脱水，最终获得脱氢氢气增强的惰性气体/甲烷气体/氢气共混物，以及5）具有在步骤（5）中获得的共混物的燃气轮机。

6. 发明授权

US10551117B2 Method of natural gas liquefaction on LNG carriers storing liquid nitrogen 有权
公开(公告)号：US10551117B2
公开(公告)日：2020-02-04
申请号：US15348004
申请日：2016-11-10
申请人： Fritz Pierre, Jr. , Donald J. Victory
发明人： Fritz Pierre, Jr. , Donald J. Victory
IPC分类号： F25J1/02 , F25J1/00
摘要： A method for producing liquefied natural gas (LNG). A natural gas stream is transported to a liquefaction vessel. The natural gas stream is liquefied on the liquefaction vessel using at least one heat exchanger that exchanges heat between the natural gas stream and a liquid nitrogen stream to at least partially vaporize the liquefied nitrogen stream, thereby forming a warmed nitrogen gas stream and an at least partially condensed natural gas stream comprising LNG. The liquefaction vessel includes at least one tank that only stores liquid nitrogen and at least one tank that only stores LNG.

7. 发明授权

US5265428A Bubble cap tray for melting solids and method for using same 失效
标题翻译：用于熔化固体的气泡盖托盘及其使用方法
公开(公告)号：US5265428A
公开(公告)日：1993-11-30
申请号：US593701
申请日：1990-10-05
申请人： Jaime A. Valencia , Donald J. Victory
发明人： Jaime A. Valencia , Donald J. Victory
IPC分类号： B01D3/18 , F25J3/02 , F25J3/00
CPC分类号： B01D3/18 , F25J3/0209 , F25J3/0233 , F25J3/0266 , F25J3/0295 , F25J2200/02 , F25J2200/74 , F25J2200/90 , F25J2205/20 , F25J2280/40 , Y02C10/12 , Y10S62/905
摘要： An elongated bubble cap tray allows three phases: solid, vapor and liquid, to come in contact at the bottom of a controlled freezing zone and transfer heat and mass amongst themselves. Complete melting of the solid phase may be achieved in this tray, significantly reducing or totally eliminating the need for an external source of energy as well as its associated heat transfer equipment.
摘要翻译：细长的气泡盖托盘允许三个阶段：固体，蒸气和液体，在受控冷冻区的底部接触，并在它们之间传递热量和质量。可以在该托盘中实现固相的完全熔化，显着地减少或完全消除了外部能量源以及其相关传热设备的需要。

8. 发明授权

US11105553B2 Method and system for LNG production using standardized multi-shaft gas turbines, compressors and refrigerant systems 有权
公开(公告)号：US11105553B2
公开(公告)日：2021-08-31
申请号：US16005167
申请日：2018-06-11
申请人： Donald J. Victory , Sorin T. Lupascu , Kary E. Saleeby , O. Angus Sites
发明人： Donald J. Victory , Sorin T. Lupascu , Kary E. Saleeby , O. Angus Sites
IPC分类号： F25J1/02 , F25J1/00
摘要： A drive system for liquefied natural gas (LNG) production. A standardized machinery string consisting of a multi-shaft gas turbine with no more than three compressor bodies, where the compressor bodies are applied to one or more refrigerant compressors employed in one or more refrigerant cycles (e.g., single mixed refrigerant, propane precooled mixed refrigerant, dual mixed refrigerant). The standardized machinery strings and associated standardized refrigerators are designed for a generic range of feed gas composition and ambient temperature conditions and are installed in opportunistic liquefaction plants without substantial reengineering and modifications. The approach captures D1BM (“Design 1 Build Many) cost and schedule efficiencies by allowing for broader variability in liquefaction efficiency with location and feed gas composition.

9. 发明授权

US07350359B2 Method for utilizing gas reserves with low methane concentrations and high inert gas concentrations for fueling gas turbines 有权
标题翻译：采用具有低甲烷浓度和高惰性气体浓度的燃气储备的燃气轮机燃料的方法
公开(公告)号：US07350359B2
公开(公告)日：2008-04-01
申请号：US11093883
申请日：2005-03-30
申请人： Frank F. Mittricker , Donald J. Victory
发明人： Frank F. Mittricker , Donald J. Victory
IPC分类号： F02C3/22
CPC分类号： F25J3/0209 , C10L3/06 , C10L3/08 , F02C3/22 , F25J3/0233 , F25J3/0266 , F25J2200/02 , F25J2200/70 , F25J2270/90 , Y02C10/12
摘要： The invention is directed to a method of fueling gas turbines from natural gas reserves with relatively low methane concentrations. The invention uses such reserves to generate electric power. The invention permits the use of these reserves at significantly lower cost than by producing pipeline natural gas to fuel gas turbines to generate electric power. These reserves currently generally are used only after the removal of impurities to produce pipeline natural gas quality turbine fuel. The latter current technology is capital intensive, and at current natural gas prices, economically unattractive. The process of the invention can remove the impurities from the gas from the natural gas reserve necessary for protection of the environment and leaves inert gasses in the fuel in an amount which will increase the output of a gas turbine for the generation of power by about 5 to about 20%.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种从具有较低甲烷浓度的天然气储备燃料燃气轮机的方法。本发明使用这种储备来产生电力。本发明允许以比通过向燃料燃气轮机生产管道天然气以产生电力的成本低得多地使用这些储备。这些储量目前一般仅在清除杂质后才能使用，以生产管道天然气质量的涡轮燃料。后者目前的技术是资本密集型的，目前的天然气价格在经济上没有吸引力。本发明的方法可以将气体中的杂质从保护环境所需的天然气储备中除去，并将燃料中的惰性气体的量以增加燃气轮机产生功率的输出量提高大约5 至约20％。

10. 发明授权

US4923493A Method and apparatus for cryogenic separation of carbon dioxide and other acid gases from methane 失效
标题翻译：从甲烷中低温分离二氧化碳和其他酸性气体的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US4923493A
公开(公告)日：1990-05-08
申请号：US234366
申请日：1988-08-19
申请人： Jaime A. Valencia , Donald J. Victory
发明人： Jaime A. Valencia , Donald J. Victory
IPC分类号： F25J3/02
CPC分类号： F25J3/0233 , F25J3/0209 , F25J3/0266 , F25J2200/02 , F25J2200/74 , F25J2205/20 , F25J2220/66 , F25J2280/40 , Y02C10/12 , Y10S62/929
摘要： A method for conditioning the freezing zone liquid feedstream in the cryogenic separation of carbon dioxide and other acid gases from methane by use of distillation and a controlled freezing zone, including the step of sub-cooling the freezing zone liquid feedstream, so that this freezing zone liquid feedstream remains close to, but not quite at, carbon dioxide solidification conditions.
摘要翻译：一种通过使用蒸馏和控制的冷冻区域在二氧化碳和其它酸性气体从甲烷的低温分离中调节冷冻区液体进料流的方法，包括冷却冷冻区液体进料流的步骤，使得该冷冻区液态进料流保持接近二氧化碳凝固条件，但不完全相当。

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