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1. 发明授权

US4739265A NMR imaging method 失效
标题翻译： NMR成像方法
公开(公告)号：US4739265A
公开(公告)日：1988-04-19
申请号：US846151
申请日：1986-03-31
申请人： Etsuji Yamamoto , Kensuke Sekihara , Hidemi Shiono , Hideki Kohno
发明人： Etsuji Yamamoto , Kensuke Sekihara , Hidemi Shiono , Hideki Kohno
IPC分类号： G01R33/485 , G01R33/565 , G01R33/20
CPC分类号： G01R33/565 , G01R33/485 , G01R33/56527
摘要： A method for providing spin density distribution images of an object, discriminated with respect to plural chemical shifts. This method is performed by repeating a measurement sequence in a spin warp imaging method, of the spin data plural times, with a time difference .DELTA..tau. between a time interval .tau..sub.1 from spin excitation to a 180.degree. RF pulse and a time interval .tau..sub.2 from the 180.degree. RF pulse to a peak of a spin echo, altering .DELTA..tau. in the ways corresponding the number of chemical shifts to be discriminated from one another, subjecting the respective spin data to two-dimensional Fourier transform to provide plural sets of spin data for respective coordinates in a spatial domain, and solving simultaneous equations of the sets of spin data to provide spin densities corresponding to the respective chemical shifts.
摘要翻译：一种用于提供对象的自旋密度分布图像的方法，其被鉴别为多个化学位移。该方法通过在旋转数据成像方法中重复自旋数据多次的测量序列，其中从自旋激发到180°RF脉冲的时间间隔τ1与时间间隔τ2之间的时间差DELTAτ 从180°RF脉冲到自旋回波的峰值，以相应于要彼此区分的化学位移数的方式改变DELTA tau，对各自旋转数据进行二维傅里叶变换以提供多组旋转用于空间域中的各个坐标的数据，以及求解自旋数据组的联立方程以提供对应于各个化学位移的自旋密度。

2. 发明授权

US4716369A High speed imaging method with three-dimensional NMR 失效
标题翻译：高速成像方法采用三维NMR
公开(公告)号：US4716369A
公开(公告)日：1987-12-29
申请号：US746663
申请日：1985-06-20
申请人： Kensuke Sekihara , Shigeru Matsui , Hideki Kohno , Etsuji Yamamoto , Hidemi Shiono
发明人： Kensuke Sekihara , Shigeru Matsui , Hideki Kohno , Etsuji Yamamoto , Hidemi Shiono
IPC分类号： G01R33/485 , G01R33/561 , G01R33/20
CPC分类号： G01R33/485 , G01R33/5615 , G01R33/5616
摘要： The present invention is an imaging method using three-dimensional NMR to which an echo-planar method is applied. After excitation of nuclear spins, the gradient magnetic field Gx for phase-encoding is applied and there is repeated a sequence of measuring and obtaining an echo train of spin-echoes with a constant gradient magnetic field Gx and a periodically-inverted gradient magnetic field Gy, as varying the amount of encoding, so as to obtain the three-dimensional imaging by the Fourier-conversion. Moreover, after the selective excitation of spins within an X-Y surface, a 180.degree. radio frequency pulse is applied. As varying the time difference .tau..sub..epsilon. between the interval from the excitation until the application of the 180.degree. radio frequency pulse and the interval from the application thereof until a peak of a first echo of an echo train, three-dimensional imaging is carried out with a chemical shift axis as one axis by repeating the sequence and accomplishing Fourier-conversion with .tau..sub..epsilon. as a numerical variable.
摘要翻译：本发明是使用采用回波平面法的三维NMR的成像方法。在激励核自旋之后，施加用于相位编码的梯度磁场Gx，并且重复测量并获得具有恒定梯度磁场Gx和周期性反转梯度磁场Gy的自旋回波回波序列的序列，因为改变编码量，从而通过傅里叶变换获得三维成像。此外，在X-Y表面中的自旋选择性激发之后，施加180°射频脉冲。随着从激励到施加180°射频脉冲的间隔与从应用到应用的间隔直到回波列的第一回波的峰值之间的时间差τεε改变，三维成像是化学位移轴作为一个轴，通过重复该序列，并以tauε作为数值变量进行傅里叶变换。

3. 发明授权

US4472683A Imaging apparatus using nuclear magnetic resonance 失效
标题翻译：使用核磁共振成像设备
公开(公告)号：US4472683A
公开(公告)日：1984-09-18
申请号：US420303
申请日：1982-09-20
申请人： Kensuke Sekihara , Etsuji Yamamoto , Hideki Kohno , Shinji Yamamoto
发明人： Kensuke Sekihara , Etsuji Yamamoto , Hideki Kohno , Shinji Yamamoto
IPC分类号： A61B10/00 , A61B5/055 , G01R33/48 , G01R33/54 , G01R33/08
CPC分类号： G01R33/4833
摘要： An imaging apparatus using nuclear magnetic resonance is disclosed in which both an image corresponding to the projection of a nuclear spin distribution in a to-be-inspected object on a two-dimensional plane and a display mark indicating a desired measuring position are displayed on a display face of a display device such as a CRT display, the display mark is freely moved on the display face to be set at a desired position on the display face, and magnetic field generating means for generating a static magnetic field, linear gradient field, or radio frequency magnetic field is controlled on the basis of the desired position of the display mark to obtain an image of that cross section of the object which is located at a position indicated by the display mark.
摘要翻译：公开了一种使用核磁共振的成像装置，其中在二维平面上的被检查物体中的核自旋分布的投影和指示期望的测量位置的显示标记的图像都显示在 CRT显示器等显示装置的显示面，在显示面上自由移动显示标记，将其设定在显示面上的期望位置，产生静磁场，线性梯度场，或者基于显示标记的期望位置来控制射频磁场，以获得位于由显示标记指示的位置处的对象的该横截面的图像。

4. 发明授权

US4558425A NMR Imaging apparatus of changeable inspecting zone size 失效
标题翻译：可变检测区尺寸的NMR成像仪
公开(公告)号：US4558425A
公开(公告)日：1985-12-10
申请号：US413821
申请日：1982-09-01
申请人： Etsuji Yamamoto , Kensuke Sekihara , Hideki Kohno , Shinji Yamamoto
发明人： Etsuji Yamamoto , Kensuke Sekihara , Hideki Kohno , Shinji Yamamoto
IPC分类号： A61B10/00 , A61B5/055 , A61B5/107 , G01R33/28 , G01R33/38 , G01R33/48 , G01R33/58 , G01N15/00
CPC分类号： G01R33/381 , A61B5/1077 , G01R33/28 , G01R33/58
摘要： In an imaging apparatus using nuclear magnetic resonance which includes apparatus for generating a static magnetic field, a linear gradient magnetic field and a radio frequency magnetic field, respectively, signal detection device for detecting the nuclear magnetic resonant signal from an object to be inspected, a computer for calculating from the detection signal an image and output device for displaying the result of calculation by the computer, the improvement wherein the size of the object to be inspected is detected by use of ultrasonic wave or light beams and a signal indicative of the detected size of the object is applied to the linear gradient magnetic field generation apparatus so as to control the intensity of the linear gradient magnetic field.
摘要翻译：在使用核磁共振的成像装置中，分别包括用于产生静磁场的装置，线性梯度磁场和射频磁场，用于检测来自被检体的核磁共振信号的信号检测装置，用于从检测信号计算用于显示计算机的计算结果的图像和输出装置的计算机，其中通过使用超声波或光束来检测要检查的对象的大小，以及指示检测到的信号的信号物体的大小被施加到线性梯度磁场产生装置，以便控制线性梯度磁场的强度。

5. 发明授权

US4437136A Electromagnet 失效
标题翻译：电磁铁
公开(公告)号：US4437136A
公开(公告)日：1984-03-13
申请号：US389075
申请日：1982-06-16
申请人： Etsuji Yamamoto , Kensuke Sekihara , Hideki Kohno
发明人： Etsuji Yamamoto , Kensuke Sekihara , Hideki Kohno
IPC分类号： A61B10/00 , A61B5/055 , G01R33/389 , G05F7/00 , H01F5/00 , H01F7/18 , H01H47/00
CPC分类号： G05F7/00
摘要： An electromagnet having a current detecting device for detecting the current flowing through an electromagnet exciting coil, the output of which is utilized to control the power supplied to the coil to stabilize the current flowing through the coil; the electromagnet further including a separate power supply to supply current to the current detecting device which supplies current to the current detecting device when the electromagnet is not on working.
摘要翻译：一种具有电流检测装置的电磁体，用于检测流过电磁激励线圈的电流，该电磁检测装置的输出用于控制提供给线圈的功率以稳定流经线圈的电流; 电磁体还包括单独的电源，以向电流检测装置提供电流，当电磁体不工作时，电流检测装置向电流检测装置提供电流。

6. 发明授权

US4672318A Method of measuring the static magnetic field distribution in an NMR inspection system 失效
标题翻译：在NMR检查系统中测量静态磁场分布的方法
公开(公告)号：US4672318A
公开(公告)日：1987-06-09
申请号：US696909
申请日：1985-01-31
申请人： Kensuke Sekihara , Etsuji Yamamoto , Shigeru Matsui , Hideki Kohno
发明人： Kensuke Sekihara , Etsuji Yamamoto , Shigeru Matsui , Hideki Kohno
IPC分类号： G01R33/20 , A61B5/055 , A61B10/00 , G01R33/24 , G01R33/38 , G01R33/387
CPC分类号： G01R33/24
摘要： A method of measuring a static magnetic field distribution in a nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) inspection system which comprises magnetic field generator for producing a static magnetic field, inclination or gradient magnetic fields and a high-frequency magnetic field, a signal detector for sensing nuclear magnetic resonance signals from an inspection sample, a computer for processing output signals from the signal detector and an output device for providing a computational result of the computer, wherein a time interval t.sub.1 from the center of a 90.degree.-pulse high-frequency magnetic field to the center of a 180.degree.-pulse high-frequency magnetic field is made different by a time difference t.sub.0 from a time interval t.sub.2 from the center of the 180.degree.-pulse high-frequency magnetic field to a peak of a spin echo, so that static magnetic field distribution is calculated based on the computer output which corresponds to the difference of the two time intervals.
摘要翻译：一种在核磁共振（NMR）检查系统中测量静磁场分布的方法，其包括用于产生静磁场，倾斜或梯度磁场和高频磁场的磁场发生器，用于感测核的信号检测器来自检查样本的磁共振信号，用于处理来自信号检测器的输出信号的计算机和用于提供计算机的计算结果的输出装置，其中从90°脉冲高频磁场的中心起的时间间隔t1 从180°脉冲高频磁场的中心到从180°脉冲高频磁场的中心到自旋回波的峰值的时间间隔t2由时间差t0变化到180°脉冲高频磁场的中心，因此基于对应于两个时间间隔的差的计算机输出来计算静态磁场分布。

7. 发明授权

US4683433A Imaging method and apparatus using nuclear magnetic resonance 失效
标题翻译：使用核磁共振的成像方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US4683433A
公开(公告)日：1987-07-28
申请号：US636995
申请日：1984-08-02
申请人： Etsuji Yamamoto , Hideki Kohno , Masao Kuroda , Shigeru Matsui , Hidemi Shiono
发明人： Etsuji Yamamoto , Hideki Kohno , Masao Kuroda , Shigeru Matsui , Hidemi Shiono
IPC分类号： G01R33/20 , A61B5/055 , A61B10/00 , G01R33/48 , G01R33/54 , G01R33/56
CPC分类号： G01R33/482 , G01R33/56
摘要： An NMR imaging apparatus and method for detecting a nuclear spin resonance signal from an object, which is placed in a magnetic field, to produce images of the object. At an instant when the spins come into phase after the signal detection by a first spin excitation, RF magnetic field pulses are applied for rotating the direction of the spin to that opposite to the initial state. After that, the spin excitation and the signal direction of second time are conducted to measure the data which are different in the effect of the relaxation time from the first measurements. By repeating these sequences, it is possible to produce a plurality of images such as an intensity image or a relaxation time enhanced image.
摘要翻译：一种用于检测放置在磁场中的物体的核自旋共振信号的NMR成像设备和方法，以产生物体的图像。在通过第一自旋激发在信号检测之后自旋进入相位的瞬间，施加RF磁场脉冲以将旋转方向旋转到与初始状态相反的方向。之后，进行自旋激励和第二次的信号方向，以测量与第一次测量相比，松弛时间的影响不同的数据。通过重复这些序列，可以产生多个图像，例如强度图像或弛豫时间增强图像。

8. 发明授权

US4760339A NMR imaging method 失效
标题翻译： NMR成像方法
公开(公告)号：US4760339A
公开(公告)日：1988-07-26
申请号：US944001
申请日：1986-12-22
申请人： Etsuji Yamamoto , Koichi Sano , Hidemi Shiono , Hideki Kohno
发明人： Etsuji Yamamoto , Koichi Sano , Hidemi Shiono , Hideki Kohno
IPC分类号： A61B10/00 , A61B5/055 , G01R33/48 , G01R33/485 , G01R33/565 , G01R33/20
CPC分类号： G01R33/565 , G01R33/485 , G01R33/56527
摘要： An NMR imaging method is disclosed in which an object is measured in accordance with a pulse sequence capable of expressing a difference between two of a plurality of chemical shifts by a phase difference in a signal, that is, a pulse sequence 90.degree.-.tau..sub.a -180.degree.-.tau..sub.b -spin echo (where .tau..sub.a .noteq..tau..sub.b) to obtain spin distribution data, a histogram with respect to the phase of the spin distribution data is formed to regard a phase corresponding to that one of a plurality of peaks of the histogram which exists at one end of the histogram, as a position-independent offset phase which is contained in the spin distribution data and is peculiar to an NMR imaging apparatus, and the spin distribution data is corrected using the offset value thus obtained, to extract spin density distribution data for each of the chemical shifts from the corrected spin distribution data.
摘要翻译：公开了一种NMR成像方法，其中根据能够通过信号的相位差表示多个化学位移之间的差异的脉冲序列来测量物体，即脉冲序列90°-τa -180°-τb-自旋回波（其中τa NOTEQUAL tau b）为了获得自旋分布数据，形成相对于自旋分布数据的相位的直方图，以考虑与多个峰中的那一个相对应的相位存在于直方图的一端的直方图作为自旋分布数据中包含的并且是NMR成像设备特有的与位置无关的偏移相位，并且使用由此获得的偏移值来校正自旋分布数据，从校正的自旋分布数据中提取每个化学位移的自旋密度分布数据。

9. 发明授权

US5394872A Method of magnetic resonance imaging 失效
标题翻译：磁共振成像方法
公开(公告)号：US5394872A
公开(公告)日：1995-03-07
申请号：US44778
申请日：1993-04-12
申请人： Kenji Takiguchi , Hidemi Shiono , Hiroyuki Itagaki , Etsuji Yamamoto
发明人： Kenji Takiguchi , Hidemi Shiono , Hiroyuki Itagaki , Etsuji Yamamoto
IPC分类号： A61B5/055 , G01R33/48 , G01R33/561 , G01R33/563 , G01R33/20
CPC分类号： G01R33/563 , G01R33/5618 , G01R33/56333
摘要： In a magnetic resonance imagining method, using an effect that a fluid flows out of a plane where it is selectively excited between the time of applying a 90.degree. radio frequency pulse and the time of applying of a 180.degree. radio frequency pulse, two, images are separately constructed from multiple echo signals which are sampled before applying the 180.degree. radio frequency pulse and multiple echo signals which are sampled after applying the 180.degree. radio frequency pulse. An image of the fluid flow and an image of a static part are separated from each other based on a difference between the two constructed images.
摘要翻译：在磁共振想象方法中，使用流体从施加90°射频脉冲的时间和施加180°射频脉冲的时间之间选择性激发的平面流出的效果，两个图像分别由在应用180°射频脉冲之前被采样的多个回波信号和在施加180°射频脉冲之后被采样的多个回波信号构成。基于两个构造的图像之间的差异，流体流动的图像和静态部分的图像彼此分离。

10. 发明授权

US5465719A Nuclear magentic resonance imaging apparatus 失效
标题翻译：核磁共振成像装置
公开(公告)号：US5465719A
公开(公告)日：1995-11-14
申请号：US98775
申请日：1993-07-29
申请人： Hiroyuki Itagaki , Yo Taniguchi , Hidemi Shiono , Kenji Takiguchi , Etsuji Yamamoto
发明人： Hiroyuki Itagaki , Yo Taniguchi , Hidemi Shiono , Kenji Takiguchi , Etsuji Yamamoto
IPC分类号： A61B5/055 , G01R33/20 , G01R33/28 , G01R33/38 , G01R33/385 , H01F7/20
CPC分类号： G01R33/385 , G01R33/3802 , G01R33/3854
摘要： A bobbin for holding a gradient magnetic field coil, having a changeable size and sectional shape (a separable bobbin) is constituted by assembling coil supporters (a bobbin divided into a plurality of segments). The separable bobbin has coil supporters of an upper part a bottom part and a set of side surface parts and at least two supporting rods made of a nonmagnetic substance are fitted to the side surface parts of the coil supporters. Holes permitting the insertion of the supporting rods are bored in the upper and bottom parts of the coil supporters. The length d1 between both side surface parts can be made variable by adjusting the insertion length of the supporting rod into the upper and bottom parts. Accordingly, the distance between a patient and a gradient magnetic field can be reduced, and an intended gradient magnetic field intensity can be generated by a smaller current producing the gradient magnetic field than in the prior art. Setting of the patient to an MRI imaging apparatus becomes also easier, and there can be obtained a gradient magnetic field coil capable of being easily fitted and removed to and from the MRI imaging apparatus.
摘要翻译：用于保持具有可变尺寸和截面形状（分离线圈架）的梯度磁场线圈的线轴由线圈支架（分为多个段的线轴）组装而成。可分离筒管具有上部的线圈支撑件，底部部分和一组侧面部分，并且至少两个由非磁性物质制成的支撑杆装配到线圈支撑件的侧表面部分。允许插入支撑杆的孔在线圈支撑件的上部和底部中钻孔。通过将支撑杆的插入长度调节到上部和底部，两个侧面部分之间的长度d1可以变化。因此，可以减少患者与梯度磁场之间的距离，并且通过产生梯度磁场的较小电流可以产生预期的梯度磁场强度，而不是现有技术。将患者设置到MRI成像设备变得更容易，并且可以获得能够容易地装配和去除MRI成像设备的梯度磁场线圈。

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