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1. 发明授权

US4788886A Planetary transmission for two axles of a motor vehicle 失效
标题翻译：机动车两轴的行星传动
公开(公告)号：US4788886A
公开(公告)日：1988-12-06
申请号：US003388
申请日：1987-01-15
申请人： Erwin Nussbaumer , Rainer Gross , Herbert Botzelmann , Hans Haller , Franz Buchwald
发明人： Erwin Nussbaumer , Rainer Gross , Herbert Botzelmann , Hans Haller , Franz Buchwald
IPC分类号： B60K17/35 , B29C73/02 , B60K17/344 , B60K17/346 , C08G69/44 , F16H48/30 , F16H37/06
CPC分类号： F16H48/30 , B60K17/3462 , C08G69/44 , F16H48/10 , F16H48/11 , F16H48/22 , F16H48/34 , F16H2048/204 , F16H2200/2071 , F16H48/32 , F16H48/40 , Y10T74/19116
摘要： A planetary transfer transmission for the drive of two vehicle axles of a motor vehicle, whereby a central input shaft, a coaxial central output shaft, and a concentric output shaft, in a torsionally fixed way, are respectively connected with one gear element of a planetary wheel gear that can be locked by a locking multi-disk clutch. An input wheel of an axle offset gear, that can be driven by the concentric output shaft, the planetary wheel transmission, and the locking multi-disk clutch are arranged in line to one another.The input wheel is disposed on the side of the locking multi-disk clutch that is opposed to the planetary wheel gear and, in a torsionally fixed way, is held on an outer hollow shaft that is rotatably disposed on the concentric output shaft and can be brought into driving connection with the concentric output shaft by an axle-connecting multi-disk clutch that is arranged on the side of the input wheel that is opposed to the locking multi-disk clutch. In this way, the axle offset gear is in a favorable position with respect to the driving engine and the whole drive train to the disconnected driving axle, in the case of a single-axle drive, is separated from the driving engine.
摘要翻译：用于驱动机动车辆的两个车辆车轴的行星传动传动装置，其中以中心输入轴，同轴中心输出轴和同心输出轴以扭转固定的方式分别与一个行星齿轮元件可通过锁定多盘离合器锁定的轮齿轮。由同心输出轴，行星轮传动装置和锁定多盘式离合器驱动的车轴偏移齿轮的输入轮彼此排成一列。输入轮设置在与行星轮齿轮相对的锁定多片离合器的一侧上，并且以扭转方式固定在可旋转地设置在同心输出轴上的外部空心轴上，并且可以是通过设置在与锁定多盘式离合器相对的输入轮侧的轴连接多盘式离合器与同心输出轴进行驱动连接。以这种方式，在单轴驱动的情况下，车轴偏移齿轮相对于驱动发动机处于有利位置，并且到断开的驱动轴的整个传动系与驱动发动机分离。

2. 发明授权

US4718302A Epicyclic distributor gear-box for driving two vehicle axles of a motor vehicle 失效
标题翻译：用于驱动机动车辆的两个车桥的行星齿轮分配器齿轮箱
公开(公告)号：US4718302A
公开(公告)日：1988-01-12
申请号：US3506
申请日：1987-01-15
申请人： Erwin Nussbaumer , Rainer Gross , Herbert Botzelmann , Hans Haller , Franz Buchwald
发明人： Erwin Nussbaumer , Rainer Gross , Herbert Botzelmann , Hans Haller , Franz Buchwald
IPC分类号： B60K17/35 , B60K17/344 , B60K17/346 , F16H48/30 , F16H1/44 , F16H1/42
CPC分类号： F16H48/22 , B60K17/3462 , F16H48/10 , F16H48/11 , F16H48/30 , F16H48/34 , F16H2048/204 , F16H2048/382 , F16H2200/2071 , F16H48/32 , F16H48/40
摘要： In an epicyclic distributor gear-box for driving two vehicle axles of a motor vehicle, a main shaft concentric with one of two coaxial main shafts is connected to the sun wheel of an epicyclic gear-box. Each of the two other gear elements of the epicyclic gear-box are connected to one of the coaxial main shafts. A lock-up plate clutch connected to two of the gear elements is engaged by a spring and disengaged by an axial pressure piston. Each half-clutch has a plate carrier and one of the plate carriers has an abutment supporting all the plates. The abutment is both immovably fixed on the concentric main shaft by releasable fasteners and is provided with axial passage for a clutch disengagement assembly. The spring maintains the engaged end position and is located on the sun wheel side of the plate carrier having the abutment and the axial pressure piston is located on the other side.In this way, the concentric main shaft and the lock-up plate clutch are designed as a unit which can be preassembled and is compact.
摘要翻译：在用于驱动机动车辆的两个车轴的行星齿轮箱中，与两个同轴主轴同轴的主轴连接到行星齿轮箱的太阳轮。行星齿轮箱的两个其他齿轮元件中的每一个连接到同轴主轴中的一个。连接到两个齿轮元件的锁止板式离合器通过弹簧接合，并通过轴向压力活塞脱开。每个半离合器具有板载体，并且其中一个板载体具有支撑所有板的支座。桥接件通过可释放的紧固件不可移动地固定在同心主轴上，并且设置有用于离合器分离组件的轴向通道。弹簧保持接合端位置并且位于具有邻接件的板载体的太阳轮侧上，并且轴向压力活塞位于另一侧。以这种方式，同心主轴和锁止板离合器被设计为可以预组装并且紧凑的单元。

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