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1. 发明授权

US5406900A Method and apparatus for attaching sleeves to tubular shirt bodies 失效
标题翻译：用于将套管连接到管状衬衫主体的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US5406900A
公开(公告)日：1995-04-18
申请号：US130358
申请日：1993-10-01
申请人： Ernst Schramayr , Tadeusz A. Olewicz
发明人： Ernst Schramayr , Tadeusz A. Olewicz
IPC分类号： D05B23/00 , D05B33/00 , D05B41/00 , D05B3/12
CPC分类号： D05B23/00 , D05B33/00 , D05B41/00 , D10B2501/06
摘要： A method and apparatus are disclosed for automating the sewing of tubular sleeve sections onto tubular shirt bodies, as in the manufacture of T-shirts. Shirt bodies and sleeve sections are applied over a generally cylindrical body form having portions aligned with the sleeve openings of the shirt body. In one version, the sleeve sections are applied inside-out and inner end first over opposed hollow sleeve cones. The areas of the shirt body surrounding the sleeve openings are engaged at spaced points by positioning devices, which independently position segments of the sleeve opening edges with respect to predetermined reference planes. Thereafter, tubular sleeve sections are applied axially over the body form, in surrounding relation to the shoulder areas of the shirt body. As segments of the sleeve inner edges approach the reference planes, individual segments are engaged and retained in position, until all portions of the sleeve edges are aligned with their respective reference plane. The alignment means are then withdrawn and the body form is indexed to a sewing station, where each end of the body form is approached in succession by a sewing machine, which is rotated about an axis aligned with the body form, following a circular path to sew the sleeve edges to the edges of the sleeve opening. In another version, the sleeve openings and sleeve edges are aligned manually by the operator, as part of the operations of loading the body and sleeves onto the body form.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于使管状套管部分自动化到管状衬衫主体上的方法和装置，如在制造T恤衫中。衬衫主体和套筒部分被施加在具有与衬衫主体的套筒开口对准的部分的大致圆柱形的主体形式上。在一个版本中，套筒部分首先在相对的中空套筒锥体上向内和向内端部施加。围绕套筒开口的衬衫主体的区域通过定位装置在间隔的位置接合，定位装置相对于预定的参考平面独立地定位套筒开口边缘的段。此后，管状套筒部分轴向地施加在身体形式上，与衬衫主体的肩部区域相关。当套管内边缘的段接近参考平面时，单独的段被接合并保持就位，直到套筒边缘的所有部分与它们各自的参考平面对准。然后取出对准装置，并且将身体形式索引到缝纫站，其中身体形状的每个端部通过缝纫机连续接近，缝纫机围绕与身体形状对齐的轴线旋转，沿着圆形路径将套筒边缘缝合到套筒开口的边缘。在另一个版本中，套筒开口和套筒边缘由操作者手动对准，作为将身体和袖子装载到身体形状上的操作的一部分。

2. 发明授权

US5349913A Method and apparatus for attaching sleeves to tubular shirt bodies 失效
标题翻译：用于将套管连接到管状衬衫主体的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US5349913A
公开(公告)日：1994-09-27
申请号：US62127
申请日：1993-05-14
申请人： Ernst Schramayr , Tadeusz A. Olewicz
发明人： Ernst Schramayr , Tadeusz A. Olewicz
IPC分类号： D05B23/00 , D05B33/00 , D05B41/00 , D05B21/00
CPC分类号： D05B41/00 , D05B23/00 , D05B33/00 , D10B2501/06
摘要： A method and apparatus are disclosed for automating the sewing of tubular sleeve sections onto tubular shirt bodies, as in the manufacture of T-shirts. Shirt bodies are applied over a generally cylindrical body form having portions aligned with the sleeve openings of the shirt body. The sleeve sections are applied inside-out and inner end first over opposed hollow sleeve cones. The body form, oriented horizontally for loading, is indexed to a sleeve inserting station, where it is re-oriented vertically. The areas of the shirt body surrounding the sleeve openings are engaged a spaced points by positioning devices, which independently position segments of the sleeve opening edges with respect to predetermined reference planes. Thereafter, tubular sleeve sections are applied axially over the body form, in surrounding relation to the shoulder areas of the shirt body. As segments of the sleeve inner edges approach the reference planes, individual segments are engaged and retained in position, until all portions of the sleeve edges are aligned with their respective reference plane. The sleeve cones are then withdrawn, while the sleeve sections are held in their aligned positions. Next, the alignment means are withdrawn and the body form is indexed to a sewing station, where each end of the body form is approached in succession by a sewing machine, which is rotated about an axis aligned with the body form, following a circular path to sew the sleeve edges to the edges of the sleeve opening. The previously labor-intensive operations of edge alignment and sewing are thus accomplished entirely automatically. After sewing, the finished garment is automatically extracted from the body form and placed on a stack.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于使管状套管部分自动化到管状衬衫主体上的方法和装置，如在制造T恤衫中。将衬衫主体施加在具有与衬衫主体的套筒开口对准的部分的大致圆柱形的主体形式上。套筒部分首先在相对的中空套筒锥体上应用于内部和内部端部。水平定向装载的身体形式被索引到套筒插入台，其中它被重新定向成垂直。围绕套筒开口的衬衫主体的区域通过定位装置接合间隔开的位置，这些装置独立地相对于预定参考平面定位套筒开口边缘的段。此后，管状套筒部分轴向地施加在身体形式上，与衬衫主体的肩部区域相关。当套管内边缘的段接近参考平面时，单独的段被接合并保持就位，直到套筒边缘的所有部分与它们各自的参考平面对准。然后将套筒锥体取出，同时将套管部分保持在其对准位置。接下来，对准装置被撤回，并且主体形式被索引到缝纫站，其中主体形状的每个端部通过围绕与主体形状对齐的轴线旋转的缝纫机连续地沿着圆形路径将套筒边缘缝合到套筒开口的边缘。因此，先前对劳动密集的边缘对齐和缝合操作完全自动完成。缝制后，成品从身体形态自动提取并放置在堆垛上。

3. 发明授权

US5029537A Method and apparatus for contoured folding and hemming of fabric parts, such as pocket plies 失效
标题翻译：用于织物部件（例如口袋层）的轮廓折叠和折边的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US5029537A
公开(公告)日：1991-07-09
申请号：US365925
申请日：1989-06-14
申请人： Ernst Schramayr , Tadeusz A. Olewicz , Robert J. Beasock
发明人： Ernst Schramayr , Tadeusz A. Olewicz , Robert J. Beasock
IPC分类号： A41D27/20 , D05B33/00 , D05B35/04
CPC分类号： A41D27/204 , D05B33/00 , D05B35/04 , D05D2209/04 , D05D2209/08
摘要： Method and apparatus is disclosed for the automated forming and hemming of pocket plies or like parts provided with a contoured top flap. Individual pocket plies are picked from a stack and positioned on a plate provided with V-contoured forward end edge. A clamping die clamps the ply to the plate and conforms a projecting hem-forming margin to the V-contoured (or other shaped) forward edge. A transfer mechanism completes the hem fold and, by the use of a transfer clamp, engages the folded hem area. After the clamping die is opened, the transfer clamp removes the ply and conveys it to a sewing station, while forming the top fold of the pocket ply. The top fold is completed as the transfer mechanism places the ply on the surface of the sewing table and transfers it to the control of a controllably movable sewing clamp. After retraction of the transfer mechanism, the movable sewing clamp advances the folded ply relative to a sewing needle, for sewing of the folded, V-contoured hem to the body of the pocket ply, simultaneously completing the hem and the "V" pocket flap. Special clamping devices enable the pocket ply to be gripped by one clamp before being released by the other to maintain positive control over the part.
摘要翻译：公开了用于自动成形和折边的方法和装置，所述口袋层或类似部件设置有轮廓顶片。单个口袋层从堆叠中挑选并定位在具有V形轮廓的前端边缘的板上。一个夹紧模具将该层压板固定在板上，并将一个突起的边缘成形边缘与V形轮廓（或其他成形的）前边缘相适应。传送机构完成下摆褶皱，并且通过使用转印夹将折叠的边缘区域接合。夹紧模具打开后，转印夹移除层，并将其传送到缝纫台，同时形成袋层的顶部折叠。顶部折叠完成，因为传送机构将帘布层放置在缝纫台的表面上，并将其转移到可控制的可移动缝纫夹具的控制上。在移动机构退回之后，可移动缝合夹将相对于缝纫针的折叠层推进，用于将折叠的V形轮廓下摆缝合到口袋层的主体，同时完成下摆和“V”口袋瓣。特殊的夹紧装置使得口袋层可以被一个夹具夹紧，然后被另一个夹具释放，以保持对零件的积极控制。

4. 发明授权

US5943746A Method and apparatus for weft correction 失效
标题翻译：用于纬纱矫正的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US5943746A
公开(公告)日：1999-08-31
申请号：US929528
申请日：1997-09-15
申请人： Ernst Schramayr , John R. Russo , Tadeusz A. Olewicz
发明人： Ernst Schramayr , John R. Russo , Tadeusz A. Olewicz
IPC分类号： D06H3/12
CPC分类号： D06H3/12
摘要： A weft straightener assembly for an automated weft straightener system. The weft straightener system includes proximity sensors, a power roller, and an idler roller rotating on a rotation axis. A biased woven textile planar material is fed to the weft straightener assembly where the assembly stretches the woven planar textile material in a predetermined direction to eliminate or substantially reduce any bias present in the woven planar material.
摘要翻译：用于自动纬纱矫直机系统的纬纱矫直机组件。纬纱矫直机系统包括接近传感器，动力辊和在旋转轴线上旋转的惰辊。偏置的纺织织物平面材料被馈送到纬纱矫直机组件，其中组件沿编织平面织物材料沿预定方向延伸以消除或基本上减少编织平面材料中存在的任何偏压。

5. 发明授权

US5505149A Method and apparatus for attaching sleeves to shirt bodies 失效
标题翻译：将袖子连接到衬衫主体的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US5505149A
公开(公告)日：1996-04-09
申请号：US423316
申请日：1995-04-18
申请人： Ernst Schramayr , Tadeusz A. Olewicz , Robert J. Sheets , Andrew T. Colerick
发明人： Ernst Schramayr , Tadeusz A. Olewicz , Robert J. Sheets , Andrew T. Colerick
IPC分类号： D05B35/00 , D05B27/10 , D05B25/00 , D05B35/02
CPC分类号： D05B35/00
摘要： A method and apparatus for sewing sleeve sections to a knitted shirt body. The sleeve sections are provided with a right-side-out orientation and are engaged and supported for sewing by a limited edge margin. A shirt body, supplied in an inside-out orientation, is applied over a previously loaded sleeve section, and is also engaged by only a limited edge margin at the sleeve opening, with the shoulder margin of the shirt body closely surrounding and approximately aligned with the edge margin of the sleeve section. The two components are placed under limited tension to equalize the respective circumference dimensions and are controllably advanced while a shoulder seam is sewn. The respective edges are guided and aligned as they approach the sewing position. A pair of opposed fixtures and sewing heads are provided at each sewing station, so that both sleeve sections and both sides of the shirt body can be loaded in preparation for sewing. Sewing then can proceed at each side sequentially or simultaneously, depending upon configuration of the sewing heads. In a two-station installation, sewing can take place at one station while the operator loads a shirt body and sleeve sections into a second station. Exceptionally high rates of production can be achieved with relatively simplified and economical equipment installations. The system is adaptable for both long-sleeved and short-sleeved shirts.
摘要翻译：一种用于将套管部分缝合到针织衬衫主体的方法和装置。套筒部分具有右侧方向，并且通过有限的边缘边缘接合和支撑以进行缝合。以向内方向供给的衬衫主体被施加在预先加载的套筒部分上，并且仅在套筒开口处仅限制有限的边缘边缘，衬衫主体的肩部边缘紧密地围绕并大致对准套筒部分的边缘。两个部件被放置在有限的张力下以均衡相应的圆周尺寸，并且在缝合肩缝时可控地前进。相应的边缘在接近缝纫位置时被引导和对齐。在每个缝纫站设置一对相对的夹具和缝纫头，使得衬衫主体的两个部分和两侧都可以装入缝纫准备中。根据缝纫头的构造，缝制然后可以依次或同时进行。在两站安装中，缝纫可以在一个站点进行，而操作员将衬衫主体和套筒部分装入第二站。通过相对简化和经济的设备安装可以实现极高的生产率。该系统适用于长袖和短袖衬衫。

6. 发明授权

US5806449A Method and apparatus for attaching sleeves to shirt bodies 失效
标题翻译：将袖子连接到衬衫主体的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US5806449A
公开(公告)日：1998-09-15
申请号：US626845
申请日：1996-04-03
申请人： Ernst Schramayr , Tadeusz A. Olewicz , Robert J. Sheets
发明人： Ernst Schramayr , Tadeusz A. Olewicz , Robert J. Sheets
IPC分类号： D05B35/10 , D05B27/10
CPC分类号： D05B35/10
摘要： A highly efficient, simplified method and apparatus for joining knitted shirt sleeves to shoulder openings of knitted shirt bodies. A knitted sleeve section, oriented outside-out, is engaged by a limited shoulder edge margin only by guide rollers, which can be separated to apply a very limited, controlled circumferential tension to the mounted sleeve section. A knitted shirt body, oriented inside-out, is positioned with a shoulder edge margin directly surrounding the shoulder edge margin of the sleeve section, and also maintained under light tension. A retractable support is positioned underneath the free portion of the sleeve section during loading of the shirt body. The two fabric sections are arranged to be controllably advanced in unison by the guide rollers on which they are supported while a sewing operation is performed. Immediately in advance of the sewing station, the respective shoulder margins are separated by an intervening plate and are individually engaged by active edge guide devices operating in response to a novel arrangement of individual fabric edge positioning sensors for the respective shoulder margins. Immediately in advance of the active edge guides, decurler devices are provided to flatten and extend the edges of the shoulder margins, assuring that the subsequent edge alignment and sewing operations can be accomplished with a high level of accuracy and reliability.
摘要翻译：一种高效，简化的方法和装置，用于将针织衬衫袖子连接到针织衬衫主体的肩部开口处。定向外侧的针织套筒部分仅由有限的肩部边缘边缘接合，该导向辊可以被分离，以对安装的套筒部分施加非常有限的受控的周向张力。定向向内的编织衬衫主体定位成具有直接围绕套筒部分的肩缘边缘的肩部边缘边缘，并且还保持在轻微张力下。在衬衫主体的装载期间，可缩回的支撑件位于套筒部分的自由部分的下方。两个织物部分布置成在执行缝纫操作的同时由被支撑在其上的导辊可控地前进。紧接着缝纫台之前，相应的肩部边缘由中间板隔开，并且响应于针对相应肩部边缘的单独的织物边缘定位传感器的新颖布置而工作的主动边缘引导装置单独地接合。在活动边缘引导件之前，提供换向器装置以使肩部边缘的边缘平坦化和延伸，确保随后的边缘对齐和缝合操作能够以高水平的精度和可靠性来实现。

7. 发明授权

US5555833A Sleeve insertion system for the manufacture of shirts 失效
标题翻译：袖子插入系统用于制造衬衫
公开(公告)号：US5555833A
公开(公告)日：1996-09-17
申请号：US294095
申请日：1994-08-22
申请人： Ernst Schramayr , Tadeusz A. Olewicz
发明人： Ernst Schramayr , Tadeusz A. Olewicz
IPC分类号： D05B33/00 , D05B35/10 , D05B21/00
CPC分类号： D05B35/102 , D05B33/00
摘要： An apparatus for high production assembly and sewing of tubular sleeve sections to shirt bodies. Tubular sleeve sections are loaded onto sleeve cones, preferably of cylindrical or frusto-conical form. The sleeve cones may be mounted for pivoting movement to facilitate manual loading. A retractable hollow body shell closes over the loaded sleeve cones, and a shirt body is loaded over the body shell and previously loaded sleeve sections. Load fixtures, comprising a body shell and a pair of sleeve cones, are mounted on a carrier, preferably a rotary turret, for advancement from one work station to another, for loading, sewing and unloading operations. For sewing, the load fixtures are bodily detachable from the carrier, and rotated about the axis of the sleeve cones, while the shoulder seams are sewn by a stationary sewing apparatus. Shirt bodies are loaded with an inside-out orientation for the sewing operation. At the unload station, the shirt tails are engaged and drawn off of the load fixtures while simultaneously being turned to an outside-out orientation.
摘要翻译：一种用于高质量组装和缝制管状套管部分到衬衫主体的装置。管状套管部分被装载到套筒上，优选圆柱形或截头圆锥形。套筒可以被安装用于枢转运动以便于手动装载。可伸缩的空心体壳体封闭在加载的套筒锥体上，并且衬衫主体被装载在主体壳体和预先加载的套筒部分上。包括主体壳体和一对套筒锥体的装载固定装置安装在载体上，优选地为旋转转台，用于从一个工作站移动到另一个工作站，用于装载，缝合和卸载操作。对于缝制，负载固定装置可以从托架身体上脱离，并且围绕套筒锥体的轴线旋转，而肩部接缝则由固定的缝纫设备缝合。衬衫主体装有缝合操作的向内方向。在卸载站，衬衫尾巴被啮合并从负载固定装置中取出，同时转向外向外。

8. 发明授权

US5553561A Sleeve insertion system with edge guide feature 失效
标题翻译：袖口插入系统带边缘导向功能
公开(公告)号：US5553561A
公开(公告)日：1996-09-10
申请号：US328738
申请日：1994-10-25
申请人： Ernst Schramayr , Tadeusz A. Olewicz
发明人： Ernst Schramayr , Tadeusz A. Olewicz
IPC分类号： D05B33/00 , D05B35/10 , D05B27/10
CPC分类号： D05B33/00 , D05B35/102
摘要： An apparatus for high production assembly and sewing of tubular sleeve sections to shirt bodies. Tubular sleeve sections are loaded onto sleeve cones, preferably of cylindrical or frusto-conical form. The sleeve cones may be mounted for pivoting movement to facilitate manual loading. A retractable, hollow body shell closes over the loaded sleeve cones, and a shirt body is loaded over the body shell and previously loaded sleeve sections. Load fixtures, comprising a body shell and a pair of sleeve cones as described, are mounted on a carrier, preferably a rotary turret, for advancement from one work station to another, for loading, sewing and unloading operations. For sewing, the load fixtures are bodily detachable from the carrier, and rotated about the axis of the sleeve cones, while the shoulder seams are sewn by a stationary sewing apparatus. To enable expedited loading of the shirt bodies and tubular sleeve sections, the apparatus advantageously includes edge guides, for automatically aligning the edge margins of one or both of the shirt body or sleeve section, as the edge margins approach the point of sewing. Where edge guides are employed, loading of the shirt body and sleeve sections usually can be accomplished more rapidly, since less precision is required in the initial alignment of an inside-out orientation for the sewing operation. At the unload station, the shirt tails are engaged and drawn off of the load fixtures while simultaneously being turned to an outside-out orientation.
摘要翻译：一种用于高质量组装和缝制管状套管部分到衬衫主体的装置。管状套管部分被装载到套筒上，优选圆柱形或截头圆锥形。套筒可以被安装用于枢转运动以便于手动装载。一个可收缩的中空主体外壳封闭在加载的套筒锥体上，衬衫主体被装载在主体外壳和预先加载的套筒部分上。如上所述，包括主体壳体和一对套筒锥体的装载固定装置安装在载体上，优选地是旋转转台，用于从一个工作站移动到另一个工作站，用于装载，缝合和卸载操作。对于缝制，负载固定装置可以从托架身体上脱离，并且围绕套筒锥体的轴线旋转，而肩部接缝则由固定的缝纫设备缝合。为了能够加快衬衫本体和管状套筒部分的装载，该装置有利地包括边缘引导件，用于当边缘接近缝合点时自动对齐衬衫主体或套筒部分中的一个或两个的边缘。在使用边缘引导件的情况下，通常可以更快地实现衬衫主体和套筒部的加载，因为在缝合操作的向内取向的初始对准中需要较少的精度。在卸载站，衬衫尾巴被啮合并从负载固定装置中取出，同时转向外向外。

9. 发明授权

US5349912A Pocket setter for flat and tabular garments 失效
标题翻译：用于平板和平板衣服的口袋定位器
公开(公告)号：US5349912A
公开(公告)日：1994-09-27
申请号：US37085
申请日：1993-03-25
申请人： Tadeusz A. Olewicz , Ernst Schramayr
发明人： Tadeusz A. Olewicz , Ernst Schramayr
IPC分类号： D05B33/00 , D05B41/00 , D05B21/00
CPC分类号： D05B33/00 , D05B41/00
摘要： An apparatus for affixing garment parts, such as pockets to a tubular knit garment body (for example, a T-shirt) which permits conversion of conventional pocket setting equipment, the apparatus providing means to convert the tubular body essentially into a flat undistorted .garment surface prior to and during the stitching operation; followed by subsequent restoration of the tubular garment body prior to stacking.
摘要翻译：用于将诸如口袋的衣服部件固定到允许转换常规口袋定型设备的管状针织衣物（例如，T恤）的装置，该装置提供装置将管状体基本上转换成扁平的未变形的衣服在缝合操作之前和期间的表面; 随后在堆叠之前随后恢复管状衣服身体。

10. 发明授权

US5881661A Leg binding attachment system 失效
标题翻译：腿绑定附件系统
公开(公告)号：US5881661A
公开(公告)日：1999-03-16
申请号：US974309
申请日：1997-11-19
申请人： John Thomas Lawendowski , Tadeusz A. Olewicz
发明人： John Thomas Lawendowski , Tadeusz A. Olewicz
IPC分类号： D05B35/00 , D05B35/06 , D05B35/10
CPC分类号： D05B35/00
摘要： A semi-automatic leg binding attachment system includes a pair of infeed guide plates leading towards and terminating in a pair of sew heads. To align the garment as it is fed into the sew heads, a combination of pneumatic garment aligners and active, mechanical garment aligners are provided. The pneumatic garment aligners preferably include fine and coarse pneumatic garment aligners attached to the infeed guide plates. A central material blower blows downwards towards the garment to eliminate folds and maintain garment tension against which the active, mechanical aligners pull. Easy operator access during garment loading is provided by devices which disengage the fine pneumatic aligners and the active, mechanical aligners away from the infeed guide plates. To load the garment, the operator lays the garment onto the infeed guide plates and places a leading edge of the garment below material present/foot drop sensors. During the sew cycle, a controller receives signals from alignment detectors and material edge aberration detectors to control the operation of the active, mechanical garment aligners and maintain correct garment alignment. An end-of-garment detector stops the sew cycle.
摘要翻译：半自动腿装订附件系统包括一对引导板，其导向并终止于一对缝合头中。为了使衣服在被送入缝纫头时对齐，提供气动衣服对准器和主动的机械服装对准器的组合。气动衣服矫正器优选地包括附接到进给导板的精细和粗略的气动衣服对准器。中心材料鼓风机朝向衣服向下吹，以消除折叠并维持主动机械对准器拉动的衣服张力。在衣物装载过程中，操作人员可以方便地访问，这些设备使精细的气动定位器和主动的机械对准器脱离进给导板。为了装载衣服，操作者将衣服放置在进给导板上，并将衣服的前缘放置在材料存在/脚部下落传感器下方。在缝制循环期间，控制器从对准检测器和材料边缘像差检测器接收信号，以控制主动的机械衣服对准器的操作并保持正确的衣服对准。服装检测器停止缝制循环。

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