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1. 发明授权

US06396901B1 X-ray emitter with force-cooled rotating anode 失效
标题翻译：具有强制旋转阳极的X射线发射器
公开(公告)号：US06396901B1
公开(公告)日：2002-05-28
申请号：US09889898
申请日：2001-07-24
申请人： Erich Hell , Wolfgang Knüpfer , Detlef Mattern , Peter Schardt
发明人： Erich Hell , Wolfgang Knüpfer , Detlef Mattern , Peter Schardt
IPC分类号： H01J3510
CPC分类号： H05G1/04 , H01J35/305 , H05G1/025
摘要： An X-ray source is proposed having a rotating piston tube (2) which is mounted such that it can rotate, in which a stationary guide body (12), which at least partially surrounds the tube, is provided for cooling the anode plate (4). The guide body (12) is designed such that a liquid coolant, which is supplied to the tube (2) from a reservoir (15) concentrically with respect to the anode-bearing shaft (17), is initially positively guided along the tube outside of the anode plate (4) and along the beam outlet window (20) of the tube forming narrow gaps (18, 19), and is then passed out radially via at least one baffle plate (21) which is arranged on the tube (2) and engages in a correspondingly designed gap in the guide body (12). The high-voltage parts have an insulating gas applied to them, which is physically not separated from the liquid coolant in the source housing (1).
摘要翻译：提出了一种具有旋转活塞管（2）的X射线源，该旋转活塞管（2）安装成可旋转，其中提供至少部分围绕管的固定引导体（12），用于冷却阳极板（ 4）。引导体（12）被设计成使得从相对于阳极轴承轴（17）同心的储存器（15）供应到管（2）的液体冷却剂最初被沿外管正向引导的阳极板（4）和沿着形成窄间隙（18,19）的管的梁出口窗口（20），然后经由布置在管上的至少一个挡板（21）径向通过 2）并且在引导体（12）中接合相应设计的间隙。高压部件具有施加到其上的绝缘气体，其在物理上不与源壳体（1）中的液体冷却剂分离。

2. 发明授权

US06292538B1 X-ray tube with flying focus 有权
标题翻译：具有飞行焦点的X射线管
公开(公告)号：US06292538B1
公开(公告)日：2001-09-18
申请号：US09487281
申请日：2000-01-19
申请人： Erich Hell , Detlef Mattern , Peter Schardt
发明人： Erich Hell , Detlef Mattern , Peter Schardt
IPC分类号： H01J3530
CPC分类号： A61B6/4021 , H01J35/14 , H01J35/305
摘要： X-ray tube with flying focus has a magnet system for deflecting and focusing the electron beam, whereby the magnet system including a carrier that is constructed as an iron yoke and that has four pole projections that are arranged around the axis of the electron beam offset from one another by 90°, on which two pairs of coils (z-coils and &phgr;-coils) are arranged so as to be offset from one another 90°. The individual coils of each pair supplied with a common high-frequency alternating current that deflects the electron beam in the &phgr;-and z-directions, respectively, in a pulsed manner.
摘要翻译：具有飞行焦点的X射线管具有用于偏转和聚焦电子束的磁体系统，由此磁体系统包括构造为铁轭的载体，并且具有围绕电子束偏移的轴线布置的四个极突起彼此相差90°，其中两对线圈（z线圈和phi线圈）被布置成彼此偏移90°。每对的各个线圈分别提供一个共同的高频交流电流，分别以脉冲方式偏转电子束在phi和z方向。

3. 发明授权

US06213639B1 Low-cost x-ray radiator 失效
标题翻译：低成本x射线辐射器
公开(公告)号：US06213639B1
公开(公告)日：2001-04-10
申请号：US09391081
申请日：1999-09-16
申请人： Erich Hell , Detlef Mattern , Thomas Ohrndorf , Peter Schardt
发明人： Erich Hell , Detlef Mattern , Thomas Ohrndorf , Peter Schardt
IPC分类号： H01J3510
CPC分类号： H01J35/305 , H01J35/106 , H01J2235/1216 , H01J2235/1262 , H05G1/025 , H05G1/04
摘要： An x-ray radiator has a rotary-bulb tube, whose vacuum enclosure rotates inside a radiator housing, which is filled with a liquid cooling medium, and a cooling medium conducting body is arranged between the vacuum enclosure and the radiator housing, at a distance from both of these. The cooling medium conducting body produces a flow of the cooling medium along the vacuum enclosure in the inner gap and a return flow of the cooling medium along the radiator housing in the outer gap, promoted by the rotation of the rotary-bulb tube.
摘要翻译： X射线辐射器具有旋转灯泡管，其真空外壳在散热器壳体内旋转，其中填充有液体冷却介质，并且冷却介质导电体设置在真空外壳和散热器壳体之间，距离从这两个。冷却介质导电体沿着内部间隙中的真空外壳产生冷却介质的流动，并且通过旋转灯管的旋转促进冷却介质沿着外部间隙中的散热器壳体的返回流。

4. 发明授权

US06709156B1 Cooling device and computed tomography apparatus employing same 失效
标题翻译：冷却装置和采用该装置的计算机断层摄影装置
公开(公告)号：US06709156B1
公开(公告)日：2004-03-23
申请号：US09664338
申请日：2000-09-18
申请人： Erich Hell , Detlef Mattern , Peter Schardt
发明人： Erich Hell , Detlef Mattern , Peter Schardt
IPC分类号： H01J3510
CPC分类号： A61B6/035 , A61B6/4488 , H05G1/02 , H05H1/02
摘要： A cooling device for an X-ray source arranged at a gantry rotatable around a rotational axis has a ring-like heat exchanger that is arranged at the gantry and is thermally conductively connected to the X-ray source. The cooling device is useable in a computed tomography apparatus having the X-ray source.
摘要翻译：布置在可绕旋转轴线旋转的机架的X射线源的冷却装置具有布置在台架处并与X射线源导热连接的环状热交换器。冷却装置可用于具有X射线源的计算机断层摄影装置中。

5. 发明授权

US06141400A X-ray source which emits fluorescent X-rays 失效
标题翻译：发射荧光X射线的X射线源
公开(公告)号：US06141400A
公开(公告)日：2000-10-31
申请号：US246452
申请日：1999-02-09
申请人： Peter Schardt , Erich Hell , Detlef Mattern
发明人： Peter Schardt , Erich Hell , Detlef Mattern
IPC分类号： H01J35/06 , H01J35/00 , H01J35/08 , H01J35/12 , H05G2/00
CPC分类号： H05G2/00 , H01J35/00 , H01J35/08 , H01J2235/086
摘要： A fluorescent X-ray emitting source has an unfocused, omni-directionally radiating electron source and an anode target for the generation of X-ray bremsstrahlung, which releases mono-energetic X-rays in a fluorescent target. The electron source and the fluorescent target are arranged in a vacuum housing with an X-ray exit window. The housing has an interior wall surface forming the anode target and the fluorescent target is aligned with the X-ray exit window.
摘要翻译：荧光X射线发射源具有未聚焦的全向辐射电子源和用于产生X射线bre致辐射的阳极靶，其在荧光靶中释放单能X射线。电子源和荧光目标设置在具有X射线出射窗的真空壳体中。壳体具有形成阳极靶的内壁表面，并且荧光目标与X射线出射窗口对准。

6. 发明授权

US6115453A Direct-Heated flats emitter for emitting an electron beam 有权
标题翻译：用于发射电子束的直接加热平板发射极
公开(公告)号：US6115453A
公开(公告)日：2000-09-05
申请号：US137481
申请日：1998-08-20
申请人： Erich Hell , Detlef Mattern , Peter Schardt
发明人： Erich Hell , Detlef Mattern , Peter Schardt
IPC分类号： H01J1/16 , H01J35/06
CPC分类号： H01J1/16 , H01J35/06 , Y10S430/143
摘要： A direct-heated flat emitter for generating a homogenous electron beam, particularly for x-ray tubes, has two terminal lugs for the heating current supply formed at the edge of the perimeter of the emission surface and the emission surface is subdivided into interconnects by slits. The slits have a width no less than 10 .mu.m and no greater than 1% of the length of a diagonal of the smallest rectangle which can circumscribe the emission surface.
摘要翻译：用于产生均匀电子束的直接加热扁平发射体，特别是用于x射线管，具有两个用于在发射表面的周边边缘处形成的加热电流源的端子凸耳，并且发射表面通过狭缝细分为互连。狭缝具有不小于10μm的宽度，并且不大于可以包围发射表面的最小矩形的对角线的长度的1％的宽度。

7. 发明授权

US06426997B1 X-ray tube with warning device for accurately indicating impending failure of the thermionic emitter 失效
标题翻译：具有警告装置的X射线管，用于准确地指示热离子发射器的即将发生的故障
公开(公告)号：US06426997B1
公开(公告)日：2002-07-30
申请号：US09539949
申请日：2000-03-31
申请人： Manfred Fuchs , Erich Hell , Markus Schild , Detlef Mattern , Peter Schardt
发明人： Manfred Fuchs , Erich Hell , Markus Schild , Detlef Mattern , Peter Schardt
IPC分类号： H05G154
CPC分类号： H05G1/54 , H01J35/025 , H05G1/34
摘要： The invention concerns an x-ray tube having a thermionic emitter and a warning means, which exhibits means for measuring as least one electrical property of the thermionic emitter and produces a signal during analysis of the measured electrical property, if the measured electrical property shows a value indicating an impending failure of the thermionic emitter.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种具有热离子发射器和警告装置的X射线管，其表现出用于测量热离子发射器的至少一个电性能并在测量的电气性能的分析期间产生信号的装置，如果所测量的电气性能显示为表示热离子发射器即将发生故障的值。

8. 发明授权

US06412979B1 Computed tomography system with arrangement for cooling the x-ray radiator mounted on a rotating gantry 有权
标题翻译：计算机断层摄影系统，具有用于冷却安装在旋转机架上的x射线辐射器的布置
公开(公告)号：US06412979B1
公开(公告)日：2002-07-02
申请号：US09412127
申请日：1999-10-05
申请人： Erich Hell , Detlef Mattern , Thomas Ohrndorf , Peter Schardt
发明人： Erich Hell , Detlef Mattern , Thomas Ohrndorf , Peter Schardt
IPC分类号： H01J3510
CPC分类号： A61B6/035 , A61B6/4488
摘要： A computed tomography system has a gantry rotating around a patient acceptance space in a stationary gantry housing, the gantry carrying an x-ray radiator connected to a cooling device. The x-ray tube is a directly cooled rotating bulb tube whose coolant serves as an intermediate heat store and which is cooled in standstill periods of the gantry by a likewise co-rotating heat exchanger via a coolant pump.
摘要翻译：计算机断层摄影系统具有在固定台架壳体内围绕患者接受空间旋转的台架，所述台架携带连接到冷却装置的x射线辐射器。 X射线管是直接冷却的旋转灯泡管，其冷却剂用作中间热存储器，并且通过同样的同向旋转热交换器经由冷却剂泵在机架的停止时段中冷却。

9. 发明授权

US06339635B1 X-ray tube 有权
标题翻译： X光管
公开(公告)号：US06339635B1
公开(公告)日：2002-01-15
申请号：US09266092
申请日：1999-03-10
申请人： Peter Schardt , Erich Hell , Detlef Mattern
发明人： Peter Schardt , Erich Hell , Detlef Mattern
IPC分类号： H01J3530
CPC分类号： H01J35/305
摘要： An x-ray tube has a vacuum housing containing a cathode arrangement that emits electrons and an anode having a target surface on which the electrons, accelerated by an electrical field and forming an electron beam strike in a focal spot, and having a quadrupole magnet system including a coil, for focusing and deflection of the electron beam. A control unit is connected to the quadrupole magnet system. The control unit is supplied with, or has stored therein various parameter sets of predetermined coil currents that can be activated, so that, dependent on the respective parameter set, the focal spot can be displaced discretely in azimuthal fashion onto particular locations of the target surface of the anode.
摘要翻译： X射线管具有包含发射电子的阴极装置和具有目标表面的阳极的真空壳体，电子被电场加速并形成电子束在焦点中撞击并具有四极磁体系统包括线圈，用于电子束的聚焦和偏转。控制单元连接到四极磁体系统。控制单元被提供或存储有可以被激活的预定线圈电流的各种参数组，使得根据相应的参数组，焦斑可以以方位角方式离散地移位到目标表面的特定位置上的阳极。

10. 发明授权

US06212257B1 Modular X-ray radiator system 失效
标题翻译：模块化X射线辐射器系统
公开(公告)号：US06212257B1
公开(公告)日：2001-04-03
申请号：US09306178
申请日：1999-05-06
申请人： Detlef Mattern , Erich Hell , Peter Schardt
发明人： Detlef Mattern , Erich Hell , Peter Schardt
IPC分类号： H01J3510
CPC分类号： H01J35/305 , H01J35/24
摘要： A modular X-ray radiator system includes at least one base X-ray radiator with a rotating bulb tube with a cathode that emits an electron beam, an anode, and an arrangement for variably deflecting the electron beam and for adjustment of the size of the focal spot of the electron beam on the anode, and a number of drive mechanisms of varying drive powers which can be selectively attached to one of the base X-ray radiators for the rotating of the rotating bulb tube.
摘要翻译：模块化X射线辐射器系统包括至少一个基座X射线辐射器，其具有带有发射电子束的阴极的旋转灯泡管，阳极和用于可变地偏转电子束并用于调整电子束的尺寸的布置阳极上的电子束的焦点以及可以选择性地附接到一个基座X射线辐射器以用于旋转灯泡管的旋转的多个驱动力的驱动机构。

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