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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Use of nitrogen from an air separation unit as gas turbine air
compressor feed refrigerant to improve power output
    • 使用来自空气分离单元的氮气作为燃气轮机空气压缩机进料制冷剂以提高功率输出
    • US5388395A
    • 1995-02-14
    • US54775
    • 1993-04-27
    • Eric W. ScharpfFrederick C. Flemming
    • Eric W. ScharpfFrederick C. Flemming
    • F01K23/10F01K23/06F02C3/28F02C3/30F02C7/143F02C7/18F25J3/04F02C7/14
    • F25J3/04581F01K23/068F02C3/28F02C3/30F02C7/143F25J3/04181F25J3/04545F25J3/04575F25J3/04593F25J3/04612F25J3/04969F25J2205/34F25J2205/70F25J2240/70F25J2240/82Y02E20/16Y02E20/18Y02E50/12
    • The present invention is an improvement to a process for the production of work to generate electricity or to drive a mechanical device using a gas turbine. In the process, feed air stream is compressed and combusted with a fuel gas to produce a combustion product. This combustion product is expanded in a gas turbine expander, thereby producing a hot exhaust gas and work. This produced work is used to generate electricity or to drive a mechanical device. The improvement to the process, which increases the work produced by the gas turbine expander, is characterized by cooling nitrogen product, produced by a cryogenic air separation unit to a subambient temperature and combining this subambient cooled, nitrogen product with the feed air stream prior to compression. The improvement of the present invention is particularly suited to the process, wherein at least a portion of the oxygen product produced by the cryogenic air separation unit is reacted with a carbonaceous feedstock in a gasification unit to produce the fuel gas, which is rich in carbon monoxide and hydrogen. The carbonaceous feedstock reacted in the gasifier unit can be coal, petroleum coke, tar sands bitumen, tar sand emulsion, municipal wastes, petroleum residua, waste oil or mixtures thereof.
    • 本发明是对用于生产电力的工作或使用燃气轮机驱动机械装置的方法的改进。 在该过程中,进料空气流被压缩并与燃料气体一起燃烧以产生燃烧产物。 该燃烧产物在燃气轮机膨胀机中膨胀,从而产生热废气并进行加工。 这种产生的工作用于发电或驱动机械装置。 该工艺的改进,其增加了由燃气轮机膨胀机产生的工作,其特征在于将由低温空气分离装置产生的氮气产物冷却至低于环境温度,并将该低级冷却的氮气产物与进料空气流组合, 压缩。 本发明的改进特别适用于这样的方法,其中由低温空气分离装置产生的氧产物的至少一部分与气化装置中的碳质原料反应以产生富含碳的燃料气体 一氧化碳和氢气。 在气化器单元中反应的碳质原料可以是煤,石油焦炭,沥青砂沥青,焦油砂乳液,城市废物,石油渣,废油或其混合物。