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1. 发明授权

US06769483B2 In situ thermal processing of a hydrocarbon containing formation using conductor in conduit heat sources 失效
标题翻译：在管道热源中使用导体的含烃地层的原位热处理
公开(公告)号：US06769483B2
公开(公告)日：2004-08-03
申请号：US09841238
申请日：2001-04-24
申请人： Eric Pierre de Rouffignac , Harold J. Vinegar , John Michael Karanikas , James Louis Menotti , John Matthew Coles , Bruce Gerard Hunsucker , Lawrence James Bielamowicz , Fredrick Gordon Carl, Jr.
发明人： Eric Pierre de Rouffignac , Harold J. Vinegar , John Michael Karanikas , James Louis Menotti , John Matthew Coles , Bruce Gerard Hunsucker , Lawrence James Bielamowicz , Fredrick Gordon Carl, Jr.
IPC分类号： E21B3604
CPC分类号： E21B43/24 , C09K8/592 , E21B36/001 , E21B36/04 , E21B41/0057 , E21B43/2401 , E21B43/243 , E21B43/247 , E21B43/30 , Y02C10/14 , Y02P20/582 , Y10S48/06
摘要： A hydrocarbon containing formation may be treated using an in situ thermal process. Hydrocarbons, H2, and/or other formation fluids may be produced from the formation. Heat may be applied to the formation from heat sources to raise a temperature of a portion of the formation to a desired temperature. Some of the heat sources may be conductors placed within conduits. The conductors may be resistively heated so that the conductors radiantly heat the conduits. The conduits may transfer heat to the formation.
摘要翻译：可以使用原位热处理来处理含烃地层。碳氢化合物，H2和/或其他地层流体可以从地层中产生。可以将热量从热源施加到地层上，以将地层的一部分的温度升高到期望的温度。一些热源可以是放置在导管内的导体。导体可以被电阻加热，使得导体辐射地加热导管。导管可以将热量传递到地层。

2. 发明授权

US07004247B2 Conductor-in-conduit heat sources for in situ thermal processing of an oil shale formation 失效
标题翻译：用于油页岩地层原位热处理的导管导热源
公开(公告)号：US07004247B2
公开(公告)日：2006-02-28
申请号：US10131234
申请日：2002-04-24
申请人： Anthony Thomas Cole , Lawrence James Bielamowicz , Fredrick Gordon Carl, Jr. , John Matthew Coles , Eric Pierre de Rouffignac , Bruce Gerard Hunsucker , John Michael Karanikas , James Louis Menotti , Christopher Arnold Pratt , Harold J. Vinegar , Scott Lee Wellington
发明人： Anthony Thomas Cole , Lawrence James Bielamowicz , Fredrick Gordon Carl, Jr. , John Matthew Coles , Eric Pierre de Rouffignac , Bruce Gerard Hunsucker , John Michael Karanikas , James Louis Menotti , Christopher Arnold Pratt , Harold J. Vinegar , Scott Lee Wellington
IPC分类号： E21B43/24
CPC分类号： E21B43/24 , E21B43/2401 , E21B43/243 , E21B43/247 , E21B43/30
摘要： An oil shale formation may be treated using an in situ thermal process. Hydrocarbons, H2, and/or other formation fluids may be produced from the formation. Heat may be applied to the formation from one or more heat sources to raise a temperature of a portion of the formation to a desired temperature. Some of the heat sources may be conductors placed within conduits. The conductors may be resistively heated so that the conductors radiantly heat the conduits. The generated heat may transfer to the formation.
摘要翻译：可以使用原位热处理来处理油页岩层。碳氢化合物，H 2 H 2和/或其它地层流体可以从地层中产生。可以从一个或多个热源向地层施加热量，以将地层的一部分的温度升高到期望的温度。一些热源可以是放置在导管内的导体。导体可以被电阻加热，使得导体辐射地加热导管。产生的热量可能转移到地层。

3. 发明授权

US06269876B1 Electrical heater 有权
标题翻译：电加热器
公开(公告)号：US06269876B1
公开(公告)日：2001-08-07
申请号：US09264436
申请日：1999-03-08
申请人： Eric De Rouffignac , Harold J. Vinegar , Lawrence James Bielamowicz
发明人： Eric De Rouffignac , Harold J. Vinegar , Lawrence James Bielamowicz
IPC分类号： E21B3604
CPC分类号： E21B36/04
摘要： A heater is disclosed, the heater including: a porous metal sheet heating element; and an electrical insulating material surrounding the porous metal sheet heating element; wherein there is no casing surrounding the porous metal sheet heating element.
摘要翻译：公开了一种加热器，所述加热器包括：多孔金属片加热元件; 以及围绕多孔金属片加热元件的电绝缘材料; 其中没有围绕多孔金属片加热元件的套管。

4. 发明授权

US06419423B1 Method for remediating near-surface contaminated soil 有权
标题翻译：补救近地表污染土壤的方法
公开(公告)号：US06419423B1
公开(公告)日：2002-07-16
申请号：US09168769
申请日：1998-10-08
申请人： Harold J. Vinegar , Eric de Rouffignac , Lawrence James Bielamowicz
发明人： Harold J. Vinegar , Eric de Rouffignac , Lawrence James Bielamowicz
IPC分类号： B09B300
CPC分类号： B09C1/06 , B09C2101/00
摘要： A method is provided to remove contaminants from near-surface contaminated soil, the method including the steps of: placing a plurality of metal sheets on the surface above the contaminated soil to form a contiguous cover over at least a portion of the contaminated soil; seal welding adjacent metal sheets together; cutting a plurality of holes in the metal sheet; providing a plurality of heater wells and a plurality of vapor extraction wells into the contaminated soil through the holes cut in the metal sheets; providing vapor extraction wellheads over the vapor extraction wells, the vapor extraction wellheads sealed to the metal sheets; and removing contaminants from the near-surface soil by heating from the heater wells and extracting vapor through the vapor extraction wells. The wells are preferably both heater wells and vapor extraction wells, and the wellheads are preferably bolted to a flange which is welded to the metal sheets to ensure a positive seal at the surface. Insulation is preferably placed over the metal sheets prior to heating of the soil, and a rain cover placed over the insulation to keep rain out of the insulation and away from the soil being heated. The edges of the contiguous cover are preferably sealed by a vertical metal sheet placed into the soil, with a 90 degree angled lip on top, and the lip attached to the edge of the continuous sheet to form the seal.
摘要翻译：提供了一种从近地表面污染的土壤中去除污染物的方法，所述方法包括以下步骤：将多个金属片放置在污染土壤上方的表面上，以在污染土壤的至少一部分上形成连续的覆盖物; 将相邻的金属板密封在一起; 切割金属片中的多个孔; 通过在金属片上切割的孔，将多个加热井和多个蒸气提取井提供到污染土壤中; 在蒸气提取井上提供蒸气提取井口，将蒸气提取井口密封在金属板上; 并通过从加热井加热并通过蒸气提取井提取蒸汽从附近的土壤中除去污染物。井优选地是加热井和蒸气提取井，并且井口优选地螺栓连接到焊接到金属板上的凸缘，以确保表面处的正密封。在加热土壤之前，优选将绝缘材料放置在金属板上，并且将覆盖物放置在隔热层上以将雨从保温层中排出并远离被加热的土壤。连续盖的边缘优选地通过放置在土壤中的垂直金属片密封，顶部具有90度角的唇缘，并且唇缘附接到连续片的边缘以形成密封。

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