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    • 2. 发明申请
    • METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR EVOKING PERCEPTIONS OF AFFORDANCES IN VIRTUAL ENVIRONMENTS
    • 虚拟环境中诱发感染的方法和装置
    • US20120188157A1
    • 2012-07-26
    • US13360377
    • 2012-01-27
    • David C. Gross
    • David C. Gross
    • G09G5/00
    • G06F3/01G06F3/011
    • Methods and apparatus are provided for evoking perceptions of affordances in a user/virtual environment interface. The method involves recognizing the absence or inadequacy of certain sensory stimuli in the user/virtual environment interface, and then creating sensory stimuli in the virtual environment to substitute for the recognized absent or inadequate sensory stimuli. The substitute sensory stimuli are typically communicated to the user (e.g., visually and/or audibly) as properties and behavior of objects in the virtual environment. Appropriately designed substitute sensory stimuli can evoke perceptions of affordances for the recognized absent or inadequate sensory stimuli in the user/virtual environment interface.
    • 提供了用于唤起用户/虚拟环境界面中的可用性感知的方法和装置。 该方法包括识别用户/虚拟环境界面中某些感觉刺激的缺失或不足,然后在虚拟环境中创建感觉刺激以替代所识别的缺失或不足的感觉刺激。 替代感觉刺激通常被传达给用户(例如,视觉上和/或听觉上)作为虚拟环境中的对象的属性和行为。 适当设计的替代感觉刺激可以唤起用户/虚拟环境界面中识别的缺失或不足的感觉刺激的能力的感知。
    • 5. 发明申请
    • METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR EVOKING PERCEPTIONS OF AFFORDANCES IN VIRTUAL ENVIRONMENTS
    • 虚拟环境中诱发感染的方法和装置
    • US20090237419A1
    • 2009-09-24
    • US12476947
    • 2009-06-02
    • David C. Gross
    • David C. Gross
    • G09G5/377G09G5/00
    • G06F3/01G06F3/011
    • Methods and apparatus are provided for evoking perceptions of affordances in a user/virtual environment interface. The method involves recognizing the absence or inadequacy of certain sensory stimuli in the user/virtual environment interface, and then creating sensory stimuli in the virtual environment to substitute for the recognized absent or inadequate sensory stimuli. The substitute sensory stimuli are typically communicated to the user (e.g., visually and/or audibly) as properties and behavior of objects in the virtual environment. Appropriately designed substitute sensory stimuli can evoke perceptions of affordances for the recognized absent or inadequate sensory stimuli in the user/virtual environment interface.
    • 提供了用于唤起用户/虚拟环境界面中的可用性感知的方法和装置。 该方法包括识别用户/虚拟环境界面中某些感觉刺激的缺失或不足,然后在虚拟环境中创建感觉刺激以替代所识别的缺失或不足的感觉刺激。 替代感觉刺激通常被传达给用户(例如,视觉上和/或听觉上)作为虚拟环境中的对象的属性和行为。 适当设计的替代感觉刺激可以唤起用户/虚拟环境界面中识别的缺失或不足的感觉刺激的能力的感知。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Polyfluoroalkyl siloxanes
    • 多氟烷基硅氧烷
    • US5900190A
    • 1999-05-04
    • US115437
    • 1998-07-15
    • Edwin R. EvansDavid C. Gross
    • Edwin R. EvansDavid C. Gross
    • F16F9/53C07F7/08C07F7/12C08G77/24C10M103/00C10M171/00C10N40/14H01B1/06
    • C08G77/24C07F7/085C07F7/12C10M171/001
    • A polyfluoroalkyl silicone having the general formula:M.sub.a M'.sub.b D.sub.c D'.sub.d T.sub.e T'.sub.f Q.sub.g ;whereM=R.sup.1.sub.u R.sup.2.sub.v R.sup.3.sub.w SiO.sub.1/2 with the sum of the subscripts u+v+w being 3 and the subscripts v and w are each independently 0 or 1;M'=R.sup.4 R.sup.5 R.sup.6 SiO.sub.1/2 ;D=R.sup.7.sub.x R.sup.8.sub.y SiO.sub.2/2 with the sum of the subscripts x+y being 2 and y is 0 or 1;D'=R.sup.9 R.sup.10 SiO.sub.2/2 ;T=R.sup.11.sub.z SiO.sub.3/2 with the subscript z being 1;T'=R.sup.12 SiO.sub.3/2 ; andQ=SiO.sub.4/2 ;where the substituent groups R.sup.2, R.sup.3, R.sup.4, R.sup.5, R.sup.6, R.sup.8, R.sup.9, R.sup.10, and R.sup.12 are each independently selected from the group of one to forty carbon atom monovalent hydrocarbon radicals, the subscripts a, b, c, d, e, f, and g are zero or positive integers with the substituent groups, R.sup.1, R.sup.7, and R.sup.11, each independently selected from the group of consisting of monovalent polyfluoroalkyl groups having the formula CF.sub.3 (CF.sub.2).sub.n (CH.sub.2).sub.m and monovalent polyfluoroalkyl groups having the formula CF.sub.3 (CF.sub.2).sub.n J(CH.sub.2).sub.m where the subscript n is an integer that ranges from about 3 to about 20, the subscript m is an integer that ranges from about 2 to about 20, J is a divalent methylene group (CH.sub.2), divalent sulfur (S), or oxygen (O); subject to the following limitations on the stoichiometric subscripts a, b, c, and e:1) a+b.gtoreq.2;2) a+c+e.gtoreq.1; anda(u)+c(x)+e(z) .gtoreq.2 as a carrier fluid for electro-active materials thereby providing for an electro-viscous fluid.
    • 具有通式:MaM'bDcD'dTeT'fQg的多氟烷基硅氧烷,其中M = R1uR2vR3wSiO1 / 2,下标u + v + w的和为3,下标v和w各自独立地为0或1; M'= R4R5R6SiO1 / 2; D = R7xR8ySiO2 / 2,下标x + y的和为2,y为0或1; D'= R9R10SiO2 / 2; T = R11zSiO3 / 2,下标z为1; T'= R12SiO3 / 2; 和Q = SiO4 / 2; 其中取代基R2,R3,R4,R5,R6,R8,R9,R10和R12各自独立地选自一至四十个碳原子的一价烃基,下标a,b,c,d,e ,f和g与取代基R 1,R 7和R 11分别为0或正整数,各自独立地选自具有式CF 3(CF 2)n(CH 2)m的单价多氟烷基和单价多氟烷基 具有式CF 3(CF 2)n J(CH 2)m,其中下标n是约3至约20的整数,下标m是约2至约20的整数,J是二价亚甲基( CH2),二价硫(S)或氧(O); 受化学计量下标a,b,c和e的限制:1)a + b> / = 2; 2)a + c + e> / = 1; 和(u)+ c(x)+ e(z)> / = 2作为电活性材料的载体流体,从而提供电粘性流体。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Polyfluoroalkyl siloxanes
    • 多氟烷基硅氧烷
    • US5834578A
    • 1998-11-10
    • US940794
    • 1997-09-30
    • Edwin R. EvansDavid C. Gross
    • Edwin R. EvansDavid C. Gross
    • F16F9/53C07F7/08C07F7/12C08G77/24C10M103/00C10M171/00C10N40/14C08L83/00
    • C08G77/24C07F7/085C07F7/12C10M171/001
    • A polyfluoroalkyl silicone having the general formula: M.sub.a M'.sub.b D.sub.c D'.sub.d T.sub.e T'.sub.f Q.sub.g ; where M=R.sup.1.sub.u R.sup.2.sub.v R.sup.3.sub.w SiO.sub.1/2 with the sum of the subscripts u+v+w being 3 and the subscripts v and w are each independently 0 or 1; M'=R.sup.4 R.sup.5 R.sup.6 SiO.sub.1/2 ; D=R.sup.7.sub.x R.sup.8.sub.y SiO.sub.2/2 with the sum of the subscripts x+y being 2 and y is 0 or 1; D'=R.sup.9 R.sup.10 SiO.sub.2/2 ; T=R.sup.11.sub.z SiO.sub.3/2 with the subscript z being 1; T'=R.sup.12 SiO.sub.3/2 ; and Q=SiO.sub.4/2 ; where the substituent groups R.sup.2, R.sup.3, R.sup.4, R.sup.5, R.sup.6, R.sup.8, R.sup.9, R.sup.10, and R.sup.12 are each independently selected from the group of one to forty carbon atom monovalent hydrocarbon radicals, the subscripts a, b, c, d, e, f, and g are zero or positive integers with the substituent groups, R.sup.1, R.sup.7, and R.sup.11, each independently selected from the group of consisting of monovalent polyfluoroalkyl groups having the formula CF.sub.3 (CF.sub.2).sub.n (CH.sub.2).sub.m and monovalent polyfluoroalkyl groups having the formula CF.sub.3 (CF.sub.2).sub.n J(CH.sub.2).sub.m where the subscript n is an integer that ranges from about 3 to about 20, the subscript m is an integer that ranges from about 2 to about 20, J is a divalent methylene group (CH.sub.2), divalent sulfur (S), or oxygen (O); subject to the following limitations on the stoichiometric subscripts a, b, c, and e: 1) a+b.gtoreq.2; 2) a+c+e.gtoreq.1; and a(u)+c(x)+e(z).gtoreq.2 as a carrier fluid for electro-active materials thereby providing for an electro-viscous fluid.
    • 具有通式:MaM'bDcD'dTeT'fQg的多氟烷基硅氧烷,其中M = R1uR2vR3wSiO1 / 2,下标u + v + w的和为3,下标v和w各自独立地为0或1; M'= R4R5R6SiO1 / 2; D = R7xR8ySiO2 / 2,下标x + y的和为2,y为0或1; D'= R9R10SiO2 / 2; T = R11zSiO3 / 2,下标z为1; T'= R12SiO3 / 2; 和Q = SiO4 / 2; 其中取代基R2,R3,R4,R5,R6,R8,R9,R10和R12各自独立地选自一至四十个碳原子的一价烃基,下标a,b,c,d,e ,f和g与取代基R 1,R 7和R 11分别为0或正整数,各自独立地选自具有式CF 3(CF 2)n(CH 2)m的单价多氟烷基和单价多氟烷基 具有式CF 3(CF 2)n J(CH 2)m,其中下标n是约3至约20的整数,下标m是约2至约20的整数,J是二价亚甲基( CH2),二价硫(S)或氧(O); 受化学计量下标a,b,c和e的限制:1)a + b> / = 2; 2)a + c + e> / = 1; 和(u)+ c(x)+ e(z)> / = 2作为电活性材料的载体流体,从而提供电粘性流体。