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    • 5. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for producing dot size modulated ink jet printing
    • 用于生产点尺寸调制喷墨印刷的方法和设备
    • US5495270A
    • 1996-02-27
    • US100504
    • 1993-07-30
    • Ronald F. BurrDavid A. TenceHue P. LeRonald L. AdamsJon C. Mutton
    • Ronald F. BurrDavid A. TenceHue P. LeRonald L. AdamsJon C. Mutton
    • B41J2/015B41J2/045B41J2/055B41J2/205B41J2/21G01D15/16
    • B41J2/04581B41J2/04588B41J2/04593B41J2/2128B41J2002/14306B41J2002/14419
    • An ink jet (10) apparatus and method provides high-resolution gray scale printing by providing multiple PZT drive waveforms (100, 110, 120), each having a spectral energy distribution that excites a different modal resonance of ink in an ink jet print head orifice (14). By selecting the particular drive waveform that concentrates spectral energy at frequencies associated with a desired oscillation mode and that suppresses energy at the other oscillation modes, an ink drop (170, 180, 190) is ejected that has a diameter proportional to a center excursion size of the selected meniscus surface oscillation mode. The center excursion size of high order oscillation modes is substantially smaller than the orifice diameter, thereby causing ejection of ink drops smaller than the orifice diameter. Conventional orifice manufacturing techniques may be used because a specific orifice diameter is not required. Jetting reliability and contaminant susceptibility are, thereby, improved by eliminating the need for an unconventionally small orifice. Changing a selected PZT drive waveform amplitude changes drop ejection velocity without changing drop volume. This invention, therefore, provides for selection of ejected ink drop volumes having substantially the same ejection velocity over a wide range of ejection repetition rates.
    • 喷墨(10)装置和方法通过提供多个PZT驱动波形(100,110,120)来提供高分辨率灰度级打印,每个PZT驱动波形具有频谱能量分布,其在喷墨打印头中激发墨的不同模态共振 孔口(14)。 通过选择将频谱能量集中在与期望振荡模式相关联的频率并且抑制其它振荡模式下的能量的特定驱动波形,喷射具有与中心偏移大小成比例的直径的墨滴(170,180,190) 的所选弯液面表面振荡模式。 高阶振荡模式的中心偏移大小基本上小于孔口直径,从而使墨滴喷射小于孔口直径。 可以使用传统的孔口制造技术,因为不需要特定的孔直径。 因此,通过消除对非常规小孔的需要,可以改善喷射可靠性和污染物敏感性。 更改所选的PZT驱动波形幅度会改变下降喷射速度,而不会改变下降音量。 因此,本发明提供了在广泛的喷射重复率范围内选择具有基本上相同喷射速度的喷射墨滴体积。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Purgeable multiple-orifice drop-on-demand ink jet print head having
improved jetting performance and methods of operating it
    • 具有改进的喷射性能的可吹扫的多喷嘴按需喷墨打印头和操作它的方法
    • US5781212A
    • 1998-07-14
    • US844802
    • 1997-04-22
    • Ronald F. BurrLaurent A. Regimbal
    • Ronald F. BurrLaurent A. Regimbal
    • B41J2/045B41J2/055B41J2/14B41J2/175B41J2/17
    • B41J2/17593B41J2/055B41J2002/14387B41J2002/14419
    • An ink jet print head (10) has a supply channel (14, 24, 52) connecting an ink source with an upper manifold (60U) and a lower manifold (60L). Each manifold has a tapered structure. From each manifold multiple inlet channels (36, 34, 44, 54) each lead to a respective pressure chamber (28) from which an outlet channel (40, 38, 46, 56, 62, 76, 82) leads to nozzles (88) from which droplets of liquid ink are expelled as a result of the action of a pressure transducer on the pressure chamber. Each manifold is separated from the supply channel by a baffle structure (92) that includes three baffles (94) formed by alternating plates (64, 78) having an open manifold with plates (58, 72) having a blocked manifold. The baffle structure reduces jetting nonuniformity by damping pressure displacement waves in the ink caused by the expulsion of ink droplets. The baffle structure also promotes effective heat transfer from the print head to ink being drawn in to the print head from the ink source. The print head is operated by drawing ink from the supply channel through the baffle structure to replace ink drawn from the manifold as a result of expulsion of ink from the nozzles.
    • 喷墨打印头(10)具有连接墨源与上歧管(60U)和下歧管(60L)的供应通道(14,24,52)。 每个歧管都有一个锥形结构。 每个歧管多个入口通道(36,34,44,54)各自通向相应的压力室(28),出口通道(40,38,46,56,62,76,82)从该通道导向喷嘴(88) ),由于压力室上的压力传感器的作用,喷射液体墨水的液滴。 每个歧管通过挡板结构(92)与供应通道分离,所述挡板结构(92)包括由具有开口歧管的交替板(64,78)形成的三个挡板(94),所述开口歧管具有阻塞歧管的板(58,72)。 挡板结构通过阻止由墨滴的排出引起的墨中的压力位移波来减少喷射不均匀性。 挡板结构还促进从打印头到从油墨源吸入打印头的油墨的有效传热。 打印头通过从供应通道通过挡板结构绘制油墨来操作,以便由于从喷嘴中排出油墨而更换从歧管抽出的油墨。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for producing dot size modulated ink jet printing
    • 用于生产点尺寸调制喷墨印刷的方法和设备
    • US5689291A
    • 1997-11-18
    • US371197
    • 1995-01-11
    • David A. TenceSharon S. BergerRonald F. Burr
    • David A. TenceSharon S. BergerRonald F. Burr
    • B41J2/015B41J2/045B41J2/055B41J2/205B41J2/21G01D15/16
    • B41J2/04525B41J2/04581B41J2/04588B41J2/04593B41J2/2128B41J2002/14306B41J2002/14419
    • An ink jet (10, 200) provides high-resolution gray scale printing or switchable resolution printing by providing PZT drive waveforms (100, 110, 120, 360, 370), each having a spectral energy distribution that excites a modal resonance of ink in an ink jet print head orifice (14, 208). By selecting the particular drive waveform with selectable energy inputs that concentrates spectral energy at frequencies associated with a desired oscillation mode and that suppresses energy at the other oscillation modes, an ink drop (170, 180, 190, 210) is ejected that has a diameter proportional to a center excursion size of the selected meniscus surface oscillation mode. The center excursion size of high order oscillation modes is substantially smaller than the orifice diameter, thereby causing ejection of ink drops smaller than the orifice diameter. Conventional orifice manufacturing techniques may be used because a specific orifice diameter is not required. Jetting reliability and contaminant susceptibility are, thereby, improved by eliminating the need for an unconventionally small orifice. Changing a selected PZT drive waveform amplitude changes drop ejection velocity without substantially changing drop volume. This invention, therefore, provides for selection of ejected ink drop volumes having substantially the same ejection velocity over a wide range of drop ejection repetition rates.
    • 喷墨(10,200)通过提供PZT驱动波形(100,110,120,360,370)提供高分辨率灰度打印或可切换分辨率打印,每个具有频谱能量分布,其激发墨水的模态共振 喷墨打印头孔口(14,208)。 通过用可选择的能量输入选择特定的驱动波形,其将频谱能量集中在与期望的振荡模式相关联的频率处,并且抑制在其它振荡模式下的能量,喷射墨滴(170,180,190,210),其具有直径 与所选择的弯液面表面振荡模式的中心偏移大小成比例。 高阶振荡模式的中心偏移大小基本上小于孔口直径,从而使墨滴喷射小于孔口直径。 可以使用传统的孔口制造技术,因为不需要特定的孔直径。 因此,通过消除对非常规小孔的需要,可以改善喷射可靠性和污染物敏感性。 改变所选的PZT驱动波形幅度会改变下降喷射速度,而不会实质上改变液滴体积。 因此,本发明提供了在大范围的液滴喷射重复率下选择具有基本上相同喷射速度的喷射墨滴体积。