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1. 发明授权

US6157648A Network session management 失效
标题翻译：网络会话管理
公开(公告)号：US6157648A
公开(公告)日：2000-12-05
申请号：US931477
申请日：1997-09-16
申请人： Eric A. Voit , Edward E. Balkovich , Robert D. Farris , William D. Goodman , Jayant G. Gadre , Patrick E. White , David E. Young
发明人： Eric A. Voit , Edward E. Balkovich , Robert D. Farris , William D. Goodman , Jayant G. Gadre , Patrick E. White , David E. Young
IPC分类号： H04L12/64 , H04L29/06 , H04L29/12 , H04M3/493 , H04M7/00 , H04M15/00 , H04Q3/00 , H04L12/66
CPC分类号： H04L12/6418 , H04L12/1421 , H04L12/1439 , H04L29/06 , H04L29/12018 , H04L29/12066 , H04L29/12103 , H04L29/1216 , H04L61/10 , H04L61/1511 , H04L61/1535 , H04L61/157 , H04L65/103 , H04L65/1046 , H04L65/1069 , H04L65/605 , H04L65/80 , H04M15/00 , H04M15/46 , H04M15/49 , H04M15/55 , H04M15/56 , H04M15/8044 , H04M15/83 , H04M15/90 , H04Q3/0045 , H04Q3/0062 , H04L2012/6443 , H04L2012/6472 , H04L2012/6486 , H04L2463/102 , H04L29/06027 , H04L63/08 , H04L63/10 , H04M2215/016 , H04M2215/018 , H04M2215/202 , H04M2215/22 , H04M2215/42 , H04M2215/44 , H04M2215/46 , H04M2215/56 , H04M2215/745 , H04M2215/82 , H04M3/4931 , H04M7/126 , H04M7/128 , H04M7/1285 , H04Q2213/13034 , H04Q2213/13093 , H04Q2213/13095 , H04Q2213/1313 , H04Q2213/13196 , H04Q2213/13339 , H04Q2213/13345 , H04Q2213/13349 , H04Q2213/13389
摘要： A communication system providing telephony communication across combined circuit switched and packet switched networks, such as a telephone network and the Internet, which are connectable to terminals, such as telephones and computers, for selective communication therebetween. The communication system includes a directory object in the packet switched network, multiple gateways between the circuit switched and packet switched networks providing controlled connectivity between those networks, and an interface between the directory object and the gateways. The directory object is preferably provided in hierarchical architecture as a unitary logical object having distributed instances. In addition to the customary address translation capability the directory object polls or communicates with the gateways through the additional interface and provides an intelligent routing function. The directory object is of an enhanced type with access to a storage of customer routing and handling selections. It includes routing algorithms for determining best routing based on customer prescribed parameters, and also based on provider parameters in the absence of customer preferences. Reservability of communication paths and/or bandwidth may be provided. The system architecture and methodology permits provision of specified bandwidth either on a subscribed basis or on point of call demand. Terminal to terminal communication paths of specified parameters may be reserved in advance.
摘要翻译：一种通过组合电路交换和分组交换网络（例如电话网络和因特网）提供电话通信的通信系统，其可连接到诸如电话和计算机之类的终端，用于其间的选择性通信。通信系统包括分组交换网络中的目录对象，在电路交换和分组交换网络之间的多个网关，提供这些网络之间的受控连接，以及目录对象和网关之间的接口。目录对象优选地在分层结构中作为具有分布式实例的统一逻辑对象提供。除了常规地址转换能力，目录对象通过附加接口轮询或与网关通信，并提供智能路由功能。目录对象是增强型，可访问客户路由和处理选择的存储。它包括基于客户指定参数确定最佳路由的路由算法，并且还在没有客户偏好的情况下基于提供者参数。可以提供通信路径和/或带宽的可预留性。系统架构和方法允许在订阅的基础上或在呼叫点上提供指定的带宽。可以预先保留指定参数的终端到终端通信路径。

2. 发明授权

US6157636A Network session management with gateway-directory services and authorization control 失效
标题翻译：具有网关目录服务和授权控制的网络会话管理
公开(公告)号：US6157636A
公开(公告)日：2000-12-05
申请号：US931268
申请日：1997-09-16
申请人： Eric A. Voit , Edward E. Balkovich , Robert D. Farris , William D. Goodman , Jayant G. Gadre , Patrick E. White , David E. Young
发明人： Eric A. Voit , Edward E. Balkovich , Robert D. Farris , William D. Goodman , Jayant G. Gadre , Patrick E. White , David E. Young
IPC分类号： H04L12/14 , H04L12/64 , H04L29/06 , H04L29/12 , H04M3/493 , H04M7/00 , H04M15/00 , H04Q3/00 , H04L12/66
CPC分类号： H04L12/1414 , H04L12/14 , H04L12/1403 , H04L12/1421 , H04L12/1439 , H04L12/1446 , H04L12/1457 , H04L12/1464 , H04L12/1482 , H04L12/1485 , H04L12/6418 , H04L29/06 , H04L29/12018 , H04L29/12066 , H04L29/12103 , H04L29/1216 , H04L61/10 , H04L61/1511 , H04L61/1535 , H04L61/157 , H04L63/10 , H04L65/103 , H04L65/1046 , H04L65/1069 , H04L65/605 , H04L65/80 , H04M15/00 , H04M15/46 , H04M15/49 , H04M15/55 , H04M15/56 , H04M15/8044 , H04M15/83 , H04M15/90 , H04Q3/0045 , H04Q3/0062 , H04L2012/6443 , H04L2012/6472 , H04L2012/6486 , H04L2463/102 , H04L29/06027 , H04L63/08 , H04M2215/016 , H04M2215/0176 , H04M2215/018 , H04M2215/202 , H04M2215/22 , H04M2215/42 , H04M2215/44 , H04M2215/46 , H04M2215/56 , H04M2215/745 , H04M2215/82 , H04M3/4931 , H04M7/121 , H04M7/126 , H04M7/128 , H04M7/1285 , H04Q2213/13034 , H04Q2213/13093 , H04Q2213/13095 , H04Q2213/1313 , H04Q2213/13196 , H04Q2213/13339 , H04Q2213/13345 , H04Q2213/13349 , H04Q2213/13389
摘要： A number of gateway objects interconnect circuit switched and packet switched networks, such as the telephone network and the Internet, for example to enable telephony communication across the combined networks. A directory object coupled to the packet network provides address translation capability, and the directory object polls or communicates with the gateways to provide an intelligent selection of one of the gateway objects, typically for egress to the telephone network. The system also includes an authorization control object. After gateway selection, a calling terminal attempts communication through the gateway object. The gateway object then queries the authorization control object, which instructs the gateway object to proceed only if the requested communication between the calling terminal and the destination terminal is authorized.
摘要翻译：多个网关对象互连电路交换和分组交换网络，例如电话网络和因特网，例如用于实现跨组合网络的电话通信。耦合到分组网络的目录对象提供地址转换能力，并且目录对象轮询或与网关通信以提供通常用于出口到电话网络的网关对象之一的智能选择。该系统还包括授权控制对象。网关选择后，主叫终端通过网关对象尝试通信。网关对象然后查询授权控制对象，该授权控制对象指示网关对象仅在主叫终端和目的地终端之间所请求的通信被授权时进行。

3. 发明授权

US06295292B1 Inbound gateway authorization processing for inter-carrier internet telephony 失效
标题翻译：入站网关授权处理用于跨运营商互联网电话
公开(公告)号：US06295292B1
公开(公告)日：2001-09-25
申请号：US08998274
申请日：1997-12-24
申请人： Eric A. Voit , Edward E. Balkovich , Robert D. Farris , William D. Goodman , Jayant G. Gadre , Patrick E. White , David E. Young
发明人： Eric A. Voit , Edward E. Balkovich , Robert D. Farris , William D. Goodman , Jayant G. Gadre , Patrick E. White , David E. Young
IPC分类号： H04L1264
CPC分类号： H04L12/1414 , H04L12/14 , H04L12/1403 , H04L12/1421 , H04L12/1439 , H04L12/1446 , H04L12/1457 , H04L12/1464 , H04L12/1482 , H04L12/1485 , H04L12/6418 , H04L29/06 , H04L29/06027 , H04L29/12018 , H04L29/12066 , H04L29/12094 , H04L29/1216 , H04L61/10 , H04L61/1511 , H04L61/1529 , H04L61/157 , H04L63/10 , H04L65/103 , H04L65/104 , H04L65/1046 , H04L65/1069 , H04L65/80 , H04L67/14 , H04L69/24 , H04L2012/6443 , H04L2012/6456 , H04L2012/6472 , H04L2012/6475 , H04L2012/6486 , H04L2463/102 , H04M3/38 , H04M3/4931 , H04M7/1205 , H04M7/126 , H04M7/1285 , H04M15/00 , H04M15/46 , H04M15/49 , H04M15/55 , H04M15/56 , H04M15/8044 , H04M15/83 , H04M15/90 , H04M2215/016 , H04M2215/0176 , H04M2215/018 , H04M2215/202 , H04M2215/22 , H04M2215/42 , H04M2215/44 , H04M2215/46 , H04M2215/56 , H04M2215/745 , H04M2215/82 , H04Q3/0045 , H04Q3/0062 , H04Q2213/13034 , H04Q2213/13093 , H04Q2213/13095 , H04Q2213/1313 , H04Q2213/13196 , H04Q2213/13339 , H04Q2213/13345 , H04Q2213/13349 , H04Q2213/13389
摘要： A communication system providing telephony communication across combined circuit switched and packet switched networks, such as a telephone network and the Internet, which are connectable to terminals, such as telephones and computers, for selective communication therebetween. The communication system provides an architecture and methodology for implementing initiation of establishment of a communication path between called and called terminals from a telephone terminal. The architecture and methodology facilitates communication across carriers or service providers, settlements between carriers and service providers, usage accounting across carriers and service providers, and usage allocation among carriers or service providers. Upon a terminal requesting connection to a gateway to establish a communication path between that terminal and a designated destination terminal, there occurs within the circuit switched network and a gateway to the packet network a transfer of an information package which identifies the calling station, the called station, and the identity of the responsible origination carrier or service provider. An authentication database of this carrier is accessed and authorization of the requested communication is secured. The second carrier or service provider is requested to complete the communication path. The second carrier or service provider consults a database of carriers or service providers, determines whether to authorize the communication, and upon arriving at an affirmative conclusion establishes the communication path, completes the communication, and compiles a charge to the first service provider and a statement of usage and presents the same to the first service provider.
摘要翻译：一种通过组合电路交换和分组交换网络（例如电话网络和因特网）提供电话通信的通信系统，其可连接到诸如电话和计算机之类的终端，用于其间的选择性通信。通信系统提供用于实现从电话终端建立被叫和被叫终端之间的通信路径的启动的架构和方法。架构和方法促进运营商或服务提供商之间的通信，运营商和服务提供商之间的结算，运营商和服务提供商之间的使用计费以及运营商或服务提供商之间的使用分配。在终端请求连接到网关以建立该终端与指定的目的地终端之间的通信路径的情况下，在电路交换网络内和网关到达分组网络的情况下，传送标识呼叫站的信息包，被叫站，以及负责的发起运营商或服务提供商的身份。访问该载体的认证数据库，并确保所请求的通信的授权。请求第二运营商或服务提供商完成通信路径。第二运营商或服务提供商咨询运营商或服务提供商的数据库，确定是否授权通信，并且在得出肯定结论后，建立通信路径，完成通信，并向第一服务提供商汇报费用和声明的使用，并呈现给第一个服务提供商。

4. 发明授权

US06289010B1 Inbound gateway authorization processing for inter-carrier internet telephony 失效
公开(公告)号：US06289010B1
公开(公告)日：2001-09-11
申请号：US09014286
申请日：1998-01-27
申请人： Eric A. Voit , Edward E. Balkovich , Robert D. Farris , William D. Goodman , Jayant G. Gadre , Patrick E. White , David E. Young
发明人： Eric A. Voit , Edward E. Balkovich , Robert D. Farris , William D. Goodman , Jayant G. Gadre , Patrick E. White , David E. Young
IPC分类号： H04L1266
CPC分类号： H04L29/12094 , H04L12/14 , H04L12/1403 , H04L12/1414 , H04L12/1421 , H04L12/1439 , H04L12/1446 , H04L12/1457 , H04L12/1464 , H04L12/1485 , H04L29/06 , H04L29/06027 , H04L29/12018 , H04L61/10 , H04L61/1529 , H04L63/08 , H04L63/10 , H04L65/104 , H04L65/1046 , H04L65/1069 , H04L65/80 , H04L67/14 , H04L69/24 , H04L2463/102 , H04M3/38 , H04M7/1205 , H04M7/126 , H04M7/128 , H04M7/1285 , H04M7/1295 , H04M15/00 , H04M15/46 , H04M15/49 , H04M15/55 , H04M15/56 , H04M15/8044 , H04M15/83 , H04M15/90 , H04M2215/016 , H04M2215/018 , H04M2215/202 , H04M2215/22 , H04M2215/42 , H04M2215/44 , H04M2215/46 , H04M2215/56 , H04M2215/745 , H04M2215/82 , H04Q3/0045 , H04Q3/0062 , H04Q2213/13034 , H04Q2213/13093 , H04Q2213/13095 , H04Q2213/1313 , H04Q2213/13196 , H04Q2213/13339 , H04Q2213/13345 , H04Q2213/13349 , H04Q2213/13389
摘要： A communication system providing telephony communication across combined circuit switched and packet switched networks, such as a telephone network and the Internet, which are connectable to terminals, such as telephones and computers, for selective communication therebetween. The communication system provides an architecture and methodology for implementing initiation of establishment of a communication path between called and called terminals from a telephone terminal. The architecture and methodology facilitates communication across carriers or service providers, settlements between carriers and service providers, usage accounting across carriers and service providers, and usage allocation among carriers or service providers. Upon a terminal requesting connection to a gateway to establish a communication path between that terminal and a designated destination terminal, there occurs within the circuit switched network and a gateway to the packet network a transfer of an information package which identifies the calling station, the called station, and the identity of the responsible origination carrier or service provider. An authentication database of this carrier is accessed and authorization of the requested communication is secured. The second carrier or service provider is requested to complete the communication path. The second carrier or service provider consults a database of carriers or service providers, determines whether to authorize the communication, and upon arriving at an affirmative conclusion establishes the communication path, completes the communication, and compiles a charge to the first service provider and a statement of usage and presents the same to the first service provider.

5. 发明授权

US06292481B1 Inter-carrier signaling and usage accounting architecture for internet telephony 失效
标题翻译：互联网电话的载波间信令和使用计费架构
公开(公告)号：US06292481B1
公开(公告)日：2001-09-18
申请号：US08931267
申请日：1997-09-16
申请人： Eric A. Voit , Edward E. Balkovich , Robert D. Farris , William D. Goodman , Jayant G. Gadre , Patrick E. White , David E. Young
发明人： Eric A. Voit , Edward E. Balkovich , Robert D. Farris , William D. Goodman , Jayant G. Gadre , Patrick E. White , David E. Young
IPC分类号： H04L1264
CPC分类号： H04L12/1414 , H04L12/14 , H04L12/1403 , H04L12/1439 , H04L12/1446 , H04L12/1457 , H04L12/1464 , H04L12/1485 , H04L12/6418 , H04L29/06 , H04L29/06027 , H04L29/12094 , H04L61/1529 , H04L63/08 , H04L63/10 , H04L65/103 , H04L65/104 , H04L65/1043 , H04L67/14 , H04L2012/6456 , H04L2012/6472 , H04L2012/6475 , H04L2463/102 , H04M7/1255 , H04M7/128 , H04M7/1285
摘要： A communication system providing telephony communication across combined circuit switched and packet switched networks, such as a telephone network and the Internet, which are connectable to terminals, such as telephones and computers, for selective communication therebetween. The communication system provides an architecture and methodology for handling resource allocation across carriers or service providers, settlements between carriers and service providers, usage accounting across carriers and service providers, and usage allocation among carriers or service providers. A first provider of packet switched services controls a directory of addresses of gateways between the packet switched and data switched networks, and an authentication database of account data. A second provider of packet switched services controls a multiplicity of the gateways and a database of addresses of authentication databases.
摘要翻译：一种通过组合电路交换和分组交换网络（例如电话网络和因特网）提供电话通信的通信系统，其可连接到诸如电话和计算机之类的终端，用于其间的选择性通信。通信系统提供用于处理运营商或服务提供商之间的资源分配的架构和方法，运营商和服务提供商之间的结算，运营商和服务提供商之间的使用计费以及运营商或服务提供商之间的使用分配。分组交换服务的第一提供者控制分组交换和数据交换网络之间的网关的地址目录以及帐户数据的认证数据库。分组交换服务的第二提供者控制多个网关和认证数据库的地址数据库。

6. 发明授权

US07948968B2 Network session management 有权
标题翻译：网络会话管理
公开(公告)号：US07948968B2
公开(公告)日：2011-05-24
申请号：US10979317
申请日：2004-11-02
申请人： Eric A. Voit , Edward E. Balkovich , William D. Goodman , Jayant G. Gadre , Patrick E. White , David E. Young
发明人： Eric A. Voit , Edward E. Balkovich , William D. Goodman , Jayant G. Gadre , Patrick E. White , David E. Young
IPC分类号： H04M15/00 , H04L12/66 , H04L1/00
CPC分类号： H04L65/1069 , H04L12/14 , H04L12/1403 , H04L12/141 , H04L12/1414 , H04L12/1421 , H04L12/1439 , H04L12/1446 , H04L12/1453 , H04L12/1457 , H04L12/1464 , H04L12/1482 , H04L12/1485 , H04L29/06 , H04L29/06027 , H04L29/12245 , H04L61/203 , H04L63/08 , H04L63/10 , H04L65/103 , H04L65/104 , H04L65/1043 , H04L2463/102 , H04M7/1285 , H04M15/41 , H04M15/56 , H04M2215/014 , H04M2215/0164 , H04M2215/0176 , H04M2215/018 , H04M2215/2046 , H04M2215/22 , H04W4/16 , Y10S379/90
摘要： A communication system providing telephony communication across combined circuit switched and packet switched networks, such as a telephone network and the Internet, which are connectable to terminals, such as telephones and computers, for selective communication therebetween. The communication system includes an authorization and account control object in the packet switched network, multiple gateways between the circuit switched and packet switched networks providing controlled connectivity between those networks, and an information retrieval object in the packet switched network, wherein the authorization and account control object maintains a substantially real time record of user accounts and usage, and the information and retrieval object provides substantially real time retrieval of selected information from the authorization and account control object. The retrieval object provides on demand to terminals which provide authentication for access to an identified account information regarding that account. The information regarding the account is substantially real time information including information with respect to communications in progress, which are chargeable to the account which has been authenticated. The authorization and account control object is preferably a unitary logical object having distributed instances thereof handling multitudinous accounts of widely separated terminals. The retrieval object provides isolation of the authorization and account control object permitting simultaneous multitasking by the authorization and account control object and the retrieval object respectively.
摘要翻译：一种通过组合电路交换和分组交换网络（例如电话网络和因特网）提供电话通信的通信系统，其可连接到诸如电话和计算机之类的终端，用于其间的选择性通信。通信系统包括分组交换网络中的授权和帐户控制对象，电路交换和分组交换网络之间的多个网关，提供这些网络之间的受控连接，以及分组交换网络中的信息检索对象，其中授权和帐户控制对象维护用户帐户和使用的基本实时记录，并且信息和检索对象从授权和帐户控制对象提供基本上实时检索所选择的信息。检索对象根据需要提供终端，该终端提供用于访问关于该帐户的所识别的帐户信息的认证。关于账户的信息基本上是实时信息，包括关于正在进行的通信的信息，这些信息可以对已被认证的帐户收费。授权和帐户控制对象优选地是具有分布式实例的单一逻辑对象处理广泛分离的终端的众多帐户。检索对象提供授权和帐户控制对象的隔离，允许分别由授权和帐户控制对象和检索对象同时进行多任务。

7. 发明授权

US09215254B1 Network session management for telephony over hybrid networks 有权
公开(公告)号：US09215254B1
公开(公告)日：2015-12-15
申请号：US11930928
申请日：2007-10-31
申请人： Eric A. Voit , Edward E. Balkovich , William D. Goodman , Jayant G. Gadre , Patrick E. White , David E. Young
发明人： Eric A. Voit , Edward E. Balkovich , William D. Goodman , Jayant G. Gadre , Patrick E. White , David E. Young
IPC分类号： H04L29/06 , H04L29/12 , H04L12/14 , H04W4/16 , H04M15/00
CPC分类号： H04L65/1069 , H04L12/14 , H04L12/1403 , H04L12/141 , H04L12/1414 , H04L12/1421 , H04L12/1439 , H04L12/1446 , H04L12/1453 , H04L12/1457 , H04L12/1464 , H04L12/1482 , H04L12/1485 , H04L29/06 , H04L29/06027 , H04L29/12245 , H04L61/203 , H04L63/08 , H04L63/10 , H04L65/103 , H04L65/104 , H04L65/1043 , H04L2463/102 , H04M7/1285 , H04M15/41 , H04M15/56 , H04M2215/014 , H04M2215/0164 , H04M2215/0176 , H04M2215/018 , H04M2215/2046 , H04M2215/22 , H04W4/16 , Y10S379/90
摘要： A communication system providing telephony communication across combined circuit switched and packet switched networks, such as a telephone network and the Internet, which are connectable to terminals, such as telephones and computers, for selective communication therebetween. The communication system includes an authorization and account control object in the packet switched network, multiple gateways between the circuit switched and packet switched networks providing controlled connectivity between those networks, and an information retrieval object in the packet switched network.

8. 发明授权

US6137869A Network session management 失效
标题翻译：网络会话管理
公开(公告)号：US6137869A
公开(公告)日：2000-10-24
申请号：US931159
申请日：1997-09-16
申请人： Eric A. Voit , Edward E. Balkovich , William D. Goodman , Jayant G. Gadre , Patrick E. White , David E. Young
发明人： Eric A. Voit , Edward E. Balkovich , William D. Goodman , Jayant G. Gadre , Patrick E. White , David E. Young
IPC分类号： H04L12/14 , H04L12/28 , H04L12/56 , H04L12/66 , H04L29/06 , H04M7/00 , H04M15/00 , H04L1/00
CPC分类号： H04L65/1069 , H04L12/14 , H04L12/1403 , H04L12/1414 , H04L12/1421 , H04L12/1439 , H04L12/1446 , H04L12/1457 , H04L12/1464 , H04L12/1482 , H04L12/1485 , H04L29/06 , H04L61/203 , H04L63/08 , H04L63/10 , H04L65/103 , H04L65/104 , H04L65/1043 , H04M15/41 , H04M15/56 , H04M7/1285 , H04W4/16 , H04L12/141 , H04L12/1453 , H04L2463/102 , H04L29/06027 , H04L29/12245 , H04M2215/014 , H04M2215/0164 , H04M2215/0176 , H04M2215/018 , H04M2215/2046 , H04M2215/22 , Y10S379/90
摘要： An internetwork (such as the Internet) telephony system and method incorporating architecture and methodology which facilitates a high degree of scalability. The scalability provides improvement dealing with usage recording, usage pricing, billing account management, and fraud control. The scalability is achieved primarily by bundling of usage recording, pricing, authorization and billing practices in one logical database object which may be physically distributed. A predefined set of network elements are provided access to the database object to obtain authorization for a call along with limitations on the maximum cost or duration of the call for the particular account involved. The database object records usage statistics relating to the completed call, including pricing, and this data is available for virtually immediate billing. The database object provides to customers on a virtual real time basis the customer's usage statistics, including statistics for a call in progress. The operation proceeds in the following manner. Each Internet telephone service subscriber will have at least one billing and authorization account maintained in a database on the Internet. During set-up of a call, the hop-off gateway will obtain identification and password information from the caller. The gateway then communicates with the database to determine if the call is authorized and to negotiate the overall billing algorithm. When the call if finished, the gateway will report usage data to the database for billing purposes.
摘要翻译：一种互联网络（例如因特网）电话系统和方法，其结合了有利于高度可扩展性的架构和方法。可扩展性提供了处理使用记录，使用定价，帐单帐户管理和欺诈控制的改进。可扩展性主要通过将物理分布在一个逻辑数据库对象中的使用记录，定价，授权和计费实践捆绑在一起实现。提供了一组预定义的网络元素对数据库对象的访问，以获得对呼叫的授权以及对所涉及的特定帐户的呼叫的最大成本或持续时间的限制。数据库对象记录与完成的呼叫有关的使用统计信息，包括定价，并且该数据可用于几乎立即计费。数据库对象在虚拟实时的基础上向客户提供客户的使用统计信息，包括正在进行的呼叫的统计信息。操作进行如下。每个互联网电话服务订户将具有在因特网上的数据库中维护的至少一个帐单和授权帐户。在呼叫建立期间，跳闸网关将从呼叫者获取身份识别和密码信息。然后，网关与数据库通信，以确定呼叫是否被授权，并协商整体计费算法。当呼叫完成后，网关将使用数据报告给数据库进行计费。

9. 发明授权

US08976782B1 Network session management for telephony over hybrid networks 有权
标题翻译：用于混合网络电话的网络会话管理
公开(公告)号：US08976782B1
公开(公告)日：2015-03-10
申请号：US11930672
申请日：2007-10-31
申请人： Eric A. Voit , Edward E. Balkovich , William D. Goodman , Jayant G. Gadre , Patrick E. White , David E. Young
发明人： Eric A. Voit , Edward E. Balkovich , William D. Goodman , Jayant G. Gadre , Patrick E. White , David E. Young
IPC分类号： H04L12/66 , H04M15/00 , H04M11/00
CPC分类号： H04L65/1069 , H04L12/14 , H04L12/1403 , H04L12/141 , H04L12/1414 , H04L12/1421 , H04L12/1439 , H04L12/1446 , H04L12/1453 , H04L12/1457 , H04L12/1464 , H04L12/1482 , H04L12/1485 , H04L29/06 , H04L29/06027 , H04L29/12245 , H04L61/203 , H04L63/08 , H04L63/10 , H04L65/103 , H04L65/104 , H04L65/1043 , H04L2463/102 , H04M7/1285 , H04M15/41 , H04M15/56 , H04M2215/014 , H04M2215/0164 , H04M2215/0176 , H04M2215/018 , H04M2215/2046 , H04M2215/22 , H04W4/16 , Y10S379/90
摘要： A communication system providing telephony communication across combined circuit switched and packet switched networks, such as a telephone network and the Internet, which are connectable to terminals, such as telephones and computers, for selective communication therebetween. The communication system includes an authorization and account control object in the packet switched network, multiple gateways between the circuit switched and packet switched networks providing controlled connectivity between those networks, and an information retrieval object in the packet switched network.
摘要翻译：一种通过组合电路交换和分组交换网络（例如电话网络和因特网）提供电话通信的通信系统，其可连接到诸如电话和计算机之类的终端，用于其间的选择性通信。通信系统包括分组交换网络中的授权和帐户控制对象，电路交换和分组交换网络之间的多个网关，提供这些网络之间的受控连接，以及分组交换网络中的信息检索对象。

10. 发明授权

US06839340B1 Network session management 失效
标题翻译：网络会话管理
公开(公告)号：US06839340B1
公开(公告)日：2005-01-04
申请号：US08931480
申请日：1997-09-16
申请人： Eric A. Voit , Edward E. Balkovich , William D. Goodman , Jayant G. Gadre , Patrick E. White , David E. Young
发明人： Eric A. Voit , Edward E. Balkovich , William D. Goodman , Jayant G. Gadre , Patrick E. White , David E. Young
IPC分类号： H04L29/06 , H04M15/00 , H04L12/66
CPC分类号： H04L65/1069 , H04L29/06027 , H04M15/00 , H04M15/47 , H04M15/50 , H04M15/51 , H04M15/55 , H04M15/56 , H04M15/88 , H04M2215/0116 , H04M2215/0148 , H04M2215/202 , H04M2215/2046 , H04M2215/52 , H04M2215/54
摘要： A communication system providing telephony communication across combined circuit switched and packet switched networks, such as a telephone network and the Internet, which are connectable to terminals, such as telephones and computers, for selective communication therebetween. The communication system includes an authorization and account control object in the packet switched network, multiple gateways between the circuit switched and packet switched networks providing controlled connectivity between those networks, and an information retrieval object in the packet switched network, wherein the authorization and account control object maintains a substantially real time record of user accounts and usage, and the information and retrieval object provides substantially real time retrieval of selected information from the authorization and account control object. The retrieval object provides on demand to terminals which provide authentication for access to an identified account information regarding that account. The information regarding the account is substantially real time information including information with respect to communications in progress which are chargeable to the account which has been authenticated. The authorization and account control object is preferably a unitary logical object having distributed instances thereof handling multitudinous accounts of widely separated terminals. The retrieval object provides isolation of the authorization and account control object permitting simultaneous multitasking by the authorization and account control object and the retrieval object respectively.
摘要翻译：一种通过组合电路交换和分组交换网络（例如电话网络和因特网）提供电话通信的通信系统，其可连接到诸如电话和计算机之类的终端，用于其间的选择性通信。通信系统包括分组交换网络中的授权和帐户控制对象，电路交换和分组交换网络之间的多个网关，提供这些网络之间的受控连接，以及分组交换网络中的信息检索对象，其中授权和帐户控制对象维护用户帐户和使用的基本实时记录，并且信息和检索对象从授权和帐户控制对象提供基本上实时检索所选择的信息。检索对象根据需要提供终端，该终端提供用于访问关于该帐户的所识别的帐户信息的认证。关于账户的信息基本上是实时信息，包括关于正在进行通信的信息，这些信息可以通过已被认证的账户收费。授权和帐户控制对象优选地是具有分布式实例的单一逻辑对象处理广泛分离的终端的众多帐户。检索对象提供授权和帐户控制对象的隔离，允许分别由授权和帐户控制对象和检索对象同时进行多任务。

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