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    • 6. 发明授权
    • Diode pumped laser using gain mediums with strong thermal focussing
    • 二极管泵浦激光使用具有强烈热聚焦的增益介质
    • US5907570A
    • 1999-05-25
    • US955768
    • 1997-10-22
    • William L. NighanMark S. KeirsteadEmily Cheng
    • William L. NighanMark S. KeirsteadEmily Cheng
    • H01S3/08H01S3/042H01S3/094H01S3/0941H01S3/16
    • H01S3/09415H01S3/042H01S3/08045H01S3/0805H01S3/08072H01S3/1611H01S3/1673
    • A diode pumped laser includes a resonator mirror and an output coupler, defining a laser resonator with a resonator optical axis. A strong thermal lens gain medium with a TEM.sub.00 mode diameter is mounted in the resonator along the resonator optical axis. The dopant level of the gain medium is in the range of 0.01 to less than 0.5 percent. A diode pump source supplies a pump beam to the gain medium in the laser resonator, and produces an output beam with a diameter larger than the TEM.sub.00 mode diameter to reduce thermal birefringence. A power source supplies power to the diode pump source. A polarizing element can be positioned in the resonator, along with a aperture stop The laser operates well over a large range of pump powers. Its slope efficiency in the TEM.sub.00 mode is greater than 40%, with an overall efficiency greater than 25%. One of the gain mediums used is Nd:YVO.sub.4. This material exhibits high gain and a short upper state lifetime. These properties make it attractive in designing a Q-switched laser, or one that is insensitive to optical feedback. Another material is Nd:YAG. The technique of optimizing the pump beam spot size is found to minimize loss due to thermal birefringence.
    • 二极管泵浦激光器包括谐振器镜和输出耦合器,其限定具有谐振器光轴的激光谐振器。 谐振器中沿着谐振器光轴安装了具有TEM00模式直径的强热透镜增益介质。 增益介质的掺杂剂水平在0.01至小于0.5%的范围内。 二极管泵浦源将激光束提供给激光谐振器中的增益介质,并产生直径大于TEM00模式直径的输出光束,以减少热双折射。 电源为二极管泵浦源供电。 偏振元件可以与孔径光阑一起定位在谐振器中。激光器在大范围的泵浦功率下运行良好。 其TEM00模式的斜率效率大于40%,总效率大于25%。 使用的增益介质之一是Nd:YVO4。 该材料具有较高的增益和较短的上限寿命。 这些性质使得在设计Q开关激光器或对光学反馈不敏感的激光器方面具有吸引力。 另一种材料是Nd:YAG。 发现优化泵浦光斑尺寸的技术可以使由于热双折射引起的损耗最小化。